Prefabricated hangar today is a very popular building. Moreover, it is designed not only in areas with harsh climatic conditions, but also in other natural areas. The fact is that such structures have a large number of undeniable advantages. What is the product and how it is built, you will learn further.
What is the design?
So, a prefabricated hangar is a special outbuilding that is used for domestic or industrial needs. That is, you can store any food supplies, paints and varnishes, tools in it. They are also designed for different types of vehicles. That is, prefabricated hangars, you can see the photo in the article, they have a very wide range of applications.
Before the construction of such a structure begins, it must be carefully designed. Naturally, not only the purpose of the product, but also the features, as well as the conditions for its installation (ground surface) should be taken into account here. For example, it can additionallyinsulate, cover with any materials. In any case, the main structural part of the hangar is the frame, which is usually made of metal.
Product benefits
Among its main advantages are the following:
- Reduce construction time.
- Sufficient stability and strength of the structure.
- Relatively low cost of building materials. In addition, you can make the frame yourself, provided you have the necessary tools.
- The prefabricated hangar has a low weight, which allows it to be installed on soft soils.
- No dependence on climatic conditions.
- A wide range of different project options and finished building shapes.
- Possibility of obtaining different design solutions.
- Easy maintenance.
- Longevity (at least 50 years).
Design flaws
Now we should consider what disadvantages such a hangar has:
1. Size restrictions. The fact is that the height of the product cannot be arbitrary. In most cases, it depends on its width.
2. After dismantling, it is almost impossible to restore such a building. You will have to build a new shelter.
3. Arched structures do not allow full use of their volume.
In principle, these shortcomings are not significant. It all depends on what exactly the structure will be used for.
Classification of hangars
You can split the provided facilities in this way:
1. By design:
- Straight-walled. This is the easiest option. Thanks to this form, you can build several floors in the hangar. In addition, almost the entire volume of the room is used here.
- Arched. The advantage of this type of product is the cost-effectiveness and speed of installation.
- Frameless. They can be mounted in any conditions. The fact is that for their construction there is no need to equip a deep foundation. Most often, such products are installed for the storage of agricultural products.
- Awning. They are a collapsible structure made of metal. All parts are fixed with bolts. Most often, these types of buildings can be observed in the markets (shopping pavilions), sports grounds.
2. By building material:
- Pre-fabricated hangar made of ferrous metal. Its feature is the need for anti-corrosion treatment. It is best to use such a frame if the structure will have to withstand heavy loads or will consist of several floors.
- Structures made of galvanized profile (cold-formed). This material is considered very light and relatively cheap.
- Designs from combined materials. This option is the most acceptable.
Mounting Features
Installation of prefabricated hangars has certainnuances to be observed:
1. Some types of products must be insulated, for example, buildings for the storage of plant products, animals and feed for them. For this purpose, polyurethane foam, mineral wool or sandwich panels can be used.
2. Before starting construction, it is necessary to build a foundation. It does not have to be very deep, as the hangar is light in weight. Next up is the frame. Welding can be used to fasten it. Bolted fixation of elements is most often used. After the frame is installed, it is covered with rolled metal. Panels of the established size are made from it. To connect the sheets, special rolling machines are used, which ensure the strength and tightness of the seams.
3. The construction of prefabricated hangars may involve the presence of internal walls or partitions. If you need just such a building, then you can give preference to multi-span structures. They can be purchased ready-made.
As you can see, the presented structures are built very quickly and without much difficulty. That's it, good luck!
