When designing a bathroom interior, there are many nuances to consider. It is very important not only to correctly select the material, shape, size and color scheme, but also to correctly install plumbing equipment, taking into account certain installation requirements. This applies not only to the basic connection rules. Of particular importance is the height of the installation of the bath from the floor. To avoid many problems, when choosing plumbing, you should immediately determine its dimensions so that it fits normally in the room and provides maximum comfort during operation.
The standard is the height from the level of the floor covering to the edge of 700 millimeters, but there are exceptions. It all depends on many criteria. For example, if you live with people of advanced age or with disabilities, then, according to the rules, the height should be no more than 600 mm.
Varieties of plumbing equipment
Before we figure out what the height of the bath should be from the floor, let's first find out what they are. Today, the range of sanitary ware is very diverse, but there is no classification as such.
Bathtubs are divided into several types depending on what material they are made of. For the production of sanitary ware, cast iron, acrylic, steel and quartz are used. Each material has certain advantages and disadvantages, so their cost will differ. When choosing plumbing equipment, you should be guided by its size and your own financial capabilities.
The most popular are steel bathtubs because they are lightweight and affordable. However, they will not be the best choice, since their service life is relatively short. In addition, they quickly give off heat, which is also not very good.
The classic version is cast iron plumbing. This material has excellent performance characteristics and will last for decades. But there is also a significant downside. Their weight is very high, which is why the set height of the bath from the floor according to all standards is difficult to achieve. As for the cost, everything is still not very good here. Cast iron is an expensive material, so not everyone can afford products made from it.
Acrylic sanitary ware is the golden mean. It is affordable, light weight, great durability and comes in a wide range of colors.
A few words aboutsizes
Most modern apartments have a small area, therefore, in them every square meter counts. Therefore, if you want to install a bath siphon with overflow in your home, then special attention should be paid to the dimensions, in particular, the height of the plumbing. Forms and other criteria in the case of limited free space are not so important. The same applies to design and colors.
During installation, all norms for installing the bathtub in height must be observed. There should be a gap of 100–150 centimeters between the plumbing and the supporting base so that a siphon can be installed without any problems. For older people, plumbing with reduced depth should be chosen so that they can use the bathroom on their own.
Position options
In order to competently drain the bath, you need to carefully consider how it is most rational to install plumbing in the room. When placing, the following criteria must be considered:
- if the equipment is not installed back to back, then a gap of at least 70 centimeters must be left between it and the wall;
- between the bottom and the floor there must be a gap of 15 cm so that the siphon can be accommodated in it;
- orientation of plumbing is strictly horizontal.
It is worth noting that these requirements are not mandatory. They are purely advisory in nature, so you can proceed from the layout of your own apartment.
What is said inSNiP?
When performing repairs in an apartment and installing plumbing, it is imperative to take into account the basic requirements given in the Building Code and Rules. According to them, the installation height of the bath from the floor should be at least 60 centimeters, regardless of the material, size, installation location and other characteristics of the plumbing equipment. Regardless of location, the width of the opening must be at least one meter to ensure free movement and access of people to it.
General installation rules
Let's take a closer look at them. Regardless of the type of plumbing, it is imperative to comply with the standard for installing a bathtub. Here it is worth taking into account the material from which it is made, since depending on it the technology and the procedure for performing all the work is different. And it is also important to consider the type of flooring.
In order for the plumbing to stand steadily and be comfortable to use, it is recommended that the installation be carried out strictly according to the level. Even the slightest distortions can not only spoil the mood, but also lead to the fact that the process of using the bath will not be very pleasant. Next, we will consider in detail how the installation of each of the possible options is carried out.
Installation of steel plumbing fixtures
So what's special about him? As mentioned earlier, this type of plumbing is one of the most popular. However, since the equipment has a low weight, it is imperative to install a steel bath on legs. It could be rubber.substrates or ordinary metal plates. Such nuances are of no fundamental importance.
Steel sanitary ware can be installed in any part of the room due to its low weight. In addition, they are equipped with strong, reliable and durable supports, thereby achieving a high level of safety during operation. On each leg of the steel bath there is a special regulator, with which you can get the ideal height for yourself. At the same time, plumbing is installed approximately 30 cm from the sewer hole, after which a bath siphon with overflow is connected and screwed with nuts.
The main nuances of installing cast-iron plumbing
If you decide to install this plumbing equipment in your apartment, then its height above the floor level is especially important. This is due to the large weight of bathtubs made of this material, which greatly complicates the installation process. The legs of the plumbing are unregulated, therefore, if necessary, they are cut and polished. At the same time, the floor covering must have high strength and durability. In extreme cases, you can use special stands. If the installation is made on a slippery surface, then use a special glue.
If you have definitely decided that your house will have a cast-iron bath, the installation height is determined based on the same factors as in the case of steel plumbing. According to the basic requirements of SNiP, it must be at least 70 cm, and if elderly people live with you, then it is reducedup to 60 centimeters. After connecting the drain, the corrugated or plastic pipe is fixed with bolts. All work is recommended to be carried out using the building level so that the plumbing is perfectly level.
Acrylic bathtubs
What is their speci alty? This type of plumbing is the most widely used, because it combines the ideal value for money. In addition, due to their light weight, their installation does not cause any problems. However, it is important to take into account the fact that during operation, due to a constant temperature difference, plumbing can be deformed.
The installation height of an acrylic bathtub is no different from its other varieties, but to give rigidity and stability to the body, a metal frame is erected during installation. The maximum elevation above the floor should not exceed 70 centimeters. The supporting base of sanitary ware is decorated to match the interior design of the room.
A few words about hot tubs
This kind of plumbing is in great demand these days. If earlier a jacuzzi was a luxury and an indicator of prosperity, today many people have it in their homes. If you also want to get it, then you should take into account certain nuances, since the correct installation plays a significant role. Plumbing with the possibility of hydromassage consists of the following elements:
- main thicket;
- water inlet;
- special air nozzles;
- hydromassage system;
- aeration network;
- pump;
- air compressor;
- control unit;
- support system;
- faucet that allows you to adjust the temperature of water heating;
- control panel.
Despite the complex structural arrangement, the principle of operation of the Jacuzzi is quite simple. But, as in the case of the bathroom, you need to choose the right height. The best option is 70 centimeters.
Installation process
Let's look at it in more detail. There is nothing complicated in connecting plumbing equipment, so every person who has never done anything like this before can handle it. But in order for everything to turn out well, experts recommend adhering to certain rules.
The installation instructions for the bath are as follows:
- Installation must be made on a flat surface so that the plumbing has good stability. At the same time, it must have a weight that the floor covering can withstand.
- In order not to damage the bath during the work, it is installed as a last resort.
- The place where the sanitary equipment will stand, as well as the installation method is preliminarily determined.
- If you have a steel bath, then, as a rule, the legs used on it do not meet the performance characteristics, so they are installed on special stands that increase the area of \u200b\u200bsupport.
- The key requirement iscompliance with height standards.
It is worth noting that many people have absolutely no idea how to install the legs on the bath. In most models, they are immediately attached to the equipment, but they can also be supplied separately. In this case, you will need to fix them to the case yourself using a special key and the instructions given in the user manual.
General tips and tricks
Despite the fact that the process of installing and connecting plumbing is very simple, however, you may experience certain problems if you have never done this before. So that you can quickly and efficiently deal with everything, qualified specialists shared the following tips:
- If you opted for a jacuzzi, then you should not do the installation yourself. It is better to entrust it to an experienced master.
- If you have a shared bathroom, then the distance between the bathroom and the toilet must be at least one meter to ensure normal passage.
- When buying sanitary ware, you should not chase the price, because, as practice shows, their quality is at a very low level, and the service life leaves much to be desired.
In addition, you need to think about the installation location and connection technology in advance.
Conclusion
In this article, we talked in detail about what types of plumbing equipment exist. If you competently and slowly approach toprocess, and follow the basic tips and recommendations for installation, then you will certainly succeed.
