Modern technologies make it possible to create such a coating that does not require special care and is very easy to assemble. This is laminate. It is resistant to temperature and mechanical damage, does not fade in the sun and is an excellent alternative to expensive parquet floors. There are many types of it. How to choose a quality laminate for an apartment, how to determine the one that best suits the interior of your home?
Laminate class
The choice of a laminate of a certain wear resistance class is very important. This indicator determines the purpose of the room in which it will be used. The class is indicated by the numbers "21", "22", "23", "31", "32", "33" and even "34". The type of room in which the laminate is used is indicated by the number in front (2 - residential, 3 - public space), and the second - the allowable intensity of walking on it.
Laminate of the thirtieth grade is actively used inresidential premises, since the higher the class, the more expensive, reliable and durable the coating. For example, a Class 33 laminate can last up to 20 years in a residential environment.
Laminate board thickness
When choosing a laminate, pay special attention to the thickness. This is a very important feature. Thickness varies from 6 to 14 mm. The thicker the floor, the higher the sound absorption, impact resistance and better thermal insulation. A high-quality floor covering should have a thickness of at least 8 mm. Keep in mind that installing a thicker laminate is much easier than installing a 6 or 7 mm thick one.
When choosing a laminate according to this indicator, also consider its dependence on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. The larger the floor area, the thicker the flooring should be.
Water resistant
If the question is how to choose a laminate for an apartment in terms of quality, do not forget about water resistance. This is a weak point of even the most high-strength, wear-resistant floor. The surface of the prefabricated parts withstands the penetration of moisture. However, if water or other liquid gets into the joints of laminated boards, it may cause warping. To avoid overspending on new kitchen or bathroom flooring, where moisture is often high, manufacturers are releasing a practical option for waterproof laminate. Also, when laying, it is recommended to use a special water-repellent glue, which will allow you to get rid of such troubles laminate.
Environmental friendly and safe
Laminate board includes:
- Waterproof paper layer.
- The basis is a high-strength fiberboard, MDF, HDF panel.
- A film that increases moisture resistance.
- A layer of decorative paper with a quality pattern.
- Acrylate or melamine resin layer. Melanin resin is a type of plastic that is extremely durable. Multilayer photo paper coated with melamine resin for realistic texture and depth.
In the process of direct high pressure, all these layers are fused at the same time. Please note that formaldehyde is present in the composition of the laminate. It should not exceed the permissible limit so that this does not affect the environmental friendliness of the floor laminate. If the manufacturer indicated the safety class "E1" or "E0" on the packaging, then everything is in order, it has been tested in accordance with European standards. When choosing a laminate, you can appreciate its smell, the flooring should not emit the smell of glue or paint, but only a subtle aroma of wood.
Mounting method and backing
The difference between adhesive or adhesive and prefabricated laminate lies in the way the boards are joined. When laying adhesive laminate, a special adhesive is used that securely connects the floor components, but is now almost never used. The prefabricated version has a locking connection and does not require additional gluing, which increases the environmental friendliness of the laminate: the panels are inserted one into the other and snapped into place. This connection allows you to lay the floor yourself, replace the damaged partnew or completely dismantled cover, if necessary.
The backing is an essential component. Its main task is to level uneven floors and provide sound insulation. The substrate is cheaper - polyethylene foam, more expensive - cork. All these materials have antibacterial properties, they are not afraid of insects and mold. Some types of modern laminate are made with a substrate. It is already glued and has a higher sound insulation. This option is more practical and economical.
Design
The interior of the room in which the laminate will be used determines its design. Manufacturers offer customers flooring that imitates wood, tile, stone and depicts various abstract patterns. Laminate can repeat all natural textures and patterns. The structure of oak, alder or bamboo looks very nice. The floor in this design will look very natural and emphasize the environmental friendliness of the laminate.
In addition, it has a huge selection of artificial textures that highlight the uniqueness and beauty of the interior. The surface of the laminate can be matte, textured, glossy or look like ceramic tiles. With well-designed pattern, line direction and color, a unique visual effect is created, making the room feel lighter and more spacious.
Children's room
Children's room is a special place in the house. Paul is here tomeet quite a few requirements. It must be hygienic, low in pollutants, durable and contribute to a favorable indoor climate without any he alth hazards. During games, there is always a danger of spilling something or dropping objects. Mechanical damage that threatens the floor in the children's room is compared to the load in the corridor. Therefore, more and more parents who care about the environment are choosing laminate in the nursery.
This flooring is durable and easy to keep clean. The surface is anti-static, so children can slide and play on it without creating a disturbing electrical charge. Laminate floors are considered “anti-allergenic” and many families have children with allergies. With laminate, you can always control the cleanliness of the floor, unlike carpets. Choose a floor that is resistant to impact, scratches and abrasion at least Grade 32, such as Tarkett laminate. Its environmental friendliness is confirmed by certificates, it meets all international quality standards. Although laminate flooring is water resistant, explain to your child that if something spills on the floor, it should be wiped with a dry cloth or told to the parents.
Do not forget also that the laminate is used not only for laying floors, but also in the finishing of countertops for kitchens, furniture and other interior items. This finish will look great with laminate floors.
