Liquid wallpaper is actually silk plaster, which is manufactured according to specifications 5462-001-96321814-2009. However, the first name has taken root in the CIS countries most firmly. This decorative topcoat is designed for ceilings and walls. It combines the properties of roll wallpaper and plaster, as well as paint and varnish coatings.
What is liquid wallpaper
The formed layer has a structure that is pleasant to the touch, and when dry, the composition resembles an ornamental material for children's creativity. In fact, it is a cellulose mixture that contains the decorative components of the fibers. Quite often, consumers confuse liquid wallpaper with ordinary plaster. The difference between these materials is that liquid wallpaper does not contain sand in its composition. The basis is cellulose, which is an adhesive harmless natural substance.
Liquid wallpaper "Fort" and their composition
In its original form, Fort liquid wallpaper, the composition of which you can find out if you read the information below, is a dry substance that is packed in plastic bags. The contents of the package are diluted with water before use, the volume of which will depend on the instructions for use. Usually among the ingredients of the described material are:
- cellulose;
- silk;
- dyes;
- adhesive binders;
- fungicides of natural origin;
- decorative components;
- plasticizers.
As for decorative components, they can be presented:
- glitters;
- mother of pearl;
- flock;
- mineral crumble;
- mica.
You can classify liquid wallpapers by dividing them into:
- silk;
- cotton;
- silk-cellulose;
- cellulose.
The composition of liquid wallpaper can only include the presence of silk fiber, in this case the material is most durable, because it is resistant to ultraviolet radiation. The formed layer does not fade, retains its original appearance and color for many years. As for silk-cellulose and cellulose wallpapers, they are cheaper than silk ones, but they are ready to serve not so long time. In addition, they differ in decorative qualities from silk liquid wallpaper.
If you are interested in the composition of liquid wallpaper, then you should know that the finished material usually consists of fibers that are in the processproduction are processed with glue. Modifiers and plasticizers are added to the ingredients. Sometimes the composition is dyed in a certain shade, but you can purchase a mixture of neutral white.
Composition of self-made liquid wallpaper
Quite often, liquid wallpapers are prepared at home, in which case you will determine their composition yourself. The basis of the decorative layer can be any paper. Water, PVA glue and dyes of the desired color are added to it. Additives can be:
- dried seaweed;
- chopped wood;
- small sequins;
- mica powder;
- granite crumb;
- pieces of yarn;
- quartz and other stone.
If the composition of liquid wallpaper provides for the presence of paper, then for this you can use old books and newspapers, printed sheets, household scraps and packaging wrappers. If you decide to color the mixture, then you can use several colors at once. When preparing the composition of paper-based liquid wallpaper, you can additionally use Bustilat glue, acrylic plaster or gypsum.
It is necessary to make the base in stages. The dye is poured into the finished mixture, after which the composition is left for some time to infuse, only then you can add the selected additives. The paper should be well shredded. It is placed in a container, filled with water and left for up to 4 hours. For 1 kg of paper, about 5 liters of water will be required.
As soon as time passes,which will be enough to soak the paper, it is stirred with an electric drill, on which it is necessary to put on a nozzle in the form of a mixer. You must achieve a homogeneous mass. At the next stage, glue and dye are added to the mixture, after which you can continue kneading. The mixture is laid out in a large plastic bag and left for 14 hours. The composition can then be kneaded by hand. Before applying to the wall, gypsum is added to the liquid wallpaper, and then everything is mixed until a homogeneous mass.
Composition of wallpaper based on fibrous materials
The composition of liquid wallpaper may include the presence of fibrous materials, in which case you should stock up on components, including cellulose or cotton fiber. As this material, you can use Ecowool insulation or ordinary cotton wool. There should be a lot of material.
If you plan to use ordinary cotton wool, then it will have to be finely chopped. The operation can be carried out manually, this can be done with scissors or a special structure similar to a mixer. The container can be a bucket in which the material is placed. The container is closed with a lid with a hole for the mixer shaft, otherwise the cotton wool will scatter to the sides during grinding. The lid can be made of thick cardboard. The main material, in addition to cellulose and cotton wool, can be linen fiber, synthetic winterizer, wool or polyester. These materials grind well.
Ingredient composition of wallpaper from threads
Quite often, consumers are interested in the question of what is the composition of liquid wallpaper, with your own hands this finishing material can be made by you. Another option for manufacturing the described finish can be threads from different materials, namely:
- cotton;
- wool;
- synthetics;
- a mixture of several ingredients.
Quite often needlewomen have unnecessary yarn in their arsenal. In addition, you can dissolve old sweaters and sweaters. The threads are well crushed, this can be done with a sharp ax or scissors. However, you should also stock up on a wooden base. The binding component can be different adhesives, namely:
- PVA;
- casein glue;
- Bustilat.
Sometimes acrylic-based putty is used. But the latter has a specific smell, in addition, it will have to be further diluted with water. The most resistant to deformation and abrasion will be wallpaper on acrylic putty.
Composition of Silk Plaster wallpapers
Consumers are sometimes interested in the composition of Silk Plaster liquid wallpaper. This material is made from natural cellulose, decorative threads, quartz mica, and flock. Sometimes other harmless fillers are used in the production process. The binder is cellulose-based glue, which is an analogue of CMC.
All components are natural and harmless. If you are wondering what is included inthe composition of liquid wallpaper from the manufacturer "Silk Plaster", then you should know that this mixture is environmentally friendly, which is confirmed by certificates of Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision. You can use a similar decorative composition for interior surfaces.
Composition of wallpaper from fibers and sawdust
Quite often, wood fibers are used in the production of the described decorative material. With the help of such a coating, it is possible to achieve the formation of a layer that will have sound and heat insulating properties. The surface does not lose the ability to breathe, does not become moldy and is cheap. The components are environmentally friendly as well as aesthetic and decorative.
The composition of liquid wallpaper from sawdust with fibers includes antiseptic substances and binders in the form of glue. Dyes are decorative components. For the manufacture of the composition will need sawdust and fibers. For 500 grams of glue, add a kilogram of sawdust. The composition of liquid wallpaper from sawdust involves the use of the smallest wood chips. To do this, the raw material is sifted through a sieve and poured into a plastic container.
Using liquid wallpaper: surface preparation
Now that you know what the composition of liquid wallpaper is, you can make one of the above mixtures with your own hands. However, the correct ingredient composition does not guarantee one hundred percent success in carrying out the work. It is also important to properly prepare the surface. The base must behomogeneous, and also quite strong. It is important to make sure that the surface has a uniform moisture absorption capacity. It should be minimal.
In order to achieve a successful result, it is important to make the background color white, at least it must match the shade of the wallpaper itself. Walls and ceilings where you plan to apply the mixture should not have drops, potholes and depressions that are more than 3 mm per meter of surface. It is important to rid the finished area of old materials such as paint, wallpaper and peeling plaster. The master will have to remove screws, protruding nails, self-tapping screws and other metal and plastic elements.
If there are pipes or fittings on the surface, they are pre-sealed. For this, putty is usually used, laid in a 2-mm layer. There is no need to level the walls and make them perfectly smooth and even. If there are extensive protrusions and depressions, then you can fix them with the help of liquid wallpaper. But if you do not want to increase the consumption of finishing, then you must first rid the wall of protrusions and depressions that are more than 2 mm per meter of surface. Usually the area is covered with gypsum-based putty. This applies to partitions and plasterboard walls. Covering only the joints between the canvases will not be enough. Once the surface has been leveled, it can be primed.
Cooking wallpaper
If you decide to use liquid wallpaper during the repair process, the composition (what it consists of, you can find out by reading the instructions on the package) can bedone by you yourself. However, quite often, consumers purchase a factory-made mixture. It comes to readiness within 6 to 12 hours, so such manipulations must be started in advance.
The wallpaper will contain the following components:
- dry glue;
- decorative fillers;
- silk or cellulose fiber base.
Sometimes components are packaged separately and then mixed together. In the first case, the composition is poured into a container or onto a large piece of polyethylene, and then mixed. The content fluffs up and does not crumple. Decorative additives such as colored granules and powders, as well as gloss, should not be mixed dry. They are poured into water and mixed, and then the base is added. This will achieve an even distribution and prevent clumps of gloss from sticking to individual fibers.
Applying wallpaper
Now you know what the composition of liquid wallpaper can be, at home you can prepare a mixture using one of the above technologies. However, it is important to familiarize yourself with the application technology. To carry out the work you will need:
- trowel;
- spatula;
- grater;
- spray gun.
Special graters are also provided for the material, which differ from the usual ones in that they have a narrowed web. Quite often they are made of transparent plastic so that the master has the opportunity to control the smoothing process. The application is quite simple, the technology in this case is similar toapplying putty.
The solution is drawn by hand or with a small spatula. The mixture is applied to the wall in portions and rubbed over the surface. As a result, you should get a 3 mm layer. Some types of wallpaper should be applied thinner or thicker.
Conclusion
Liquid wallpaper is applied in small areas, which are gradually connected to each other. If the solution is difficult to stick to the wall, then you can add a certain amount of water to it, but not more than a liter per serving.
