Renovation in the kitchen is a serious job that requires full dedication from the owners of the house. There are no trifles in this case. When designing an interior, choosing materials, you need to take into account the advice of specialists. They will help you figure out how to make a kitchen with your own hands. The technology of this process will be discussed further.
Features
Even a master without experience in carrying out such work can make a kitchen with his own hands (photo below). Often, wanting to save money, the owners decide to create a new look for their apartment on their own. The result can be good, but only if all actions are performed correctly.
Preparation for repairs should take more than one month. During this time, the owners of an apartment or house should consider several options for finishing, arranging furniture and other nuances. In this case, you need to take into account the advice of professional designers, builders and repairmen. In this case, you can create an interior that will be comfortable for all households.
It should be noted that the kitchen is a difficult object to repair. The owners strive to create a modern interior, while they want the work to cost an acceptable cost. The matter is complicated by the lack of free space in many kitchens of typical apartments. Therefore, every little thing needs to be carefully considered.
Before considering how to make repairs in the kitchen with your own hands, you need to learn about the features of this work. When choosing materials, furniture and other interior elements, you need to take into account a number of features of this room.
High humidity and high temperatures are common in the kitchen. Therefore, materials must be resistant to such influences. A stove will be installed in the room. It heats not only pots and pans, but also the surrounding area. This also needs to be taken into account when creating a layout. Soot and grease are constantly accumulating in the kitchen. Materials must be easy to maintain.
Unsuitable furniture finishes can also be spoiled by temperature fluctuations. This affects it more negatively than its consistently high performance. Also, in a humid and warm microclimate of the kitchen, fungus and mold can develop. Good ventilation is essential here.
Repair steps
To make a kitchen with your own hands (photo below), you need to consider all the steps in stages. This will allow you to properly prepare for the upcoming work, complete it with less effort and cost.
First of all, you need to measure the room. This is necessary to create a detailed kitchen plan withindicating actual dimensions. In some areas, the walls may be smaller or larger than indicated on the plan. A curved ceiling or floor can also be defined. An audit of the state of the foundations is also an important preparatory step. This will allow you to make the right decision about the choice of materials for the starting and finishing finishes.
Based on the information received, a plan is drawn up. It is necessary to apply the exact dimensions of the room, the location of communications. On this drawing, the procedure for planning the arrangement of furniture and appliances will be performed. After that, you can start developing the design of the room. After creating a plan, you can begin to calculate the amount of materials. This will allow you to purchase them exactly as much as you need in the course of work. A small stock is still worth creating.
When considering how to make a kitchen at home with your own hands, you need to pay attention to the correct sequence of work. After a thorough planning process has been carried out, it will be necessary to proceed with the repair work. The bases are prepared for subsequent finishing. It is necessary to align them, remove defects. If necessary, a new screed is poured onto the floor, and the walls and ceiling are puttied.
Previously, if necessary, transfer the conclusions of communications. You will also need to arrange proper ventilation. After that, you can start replacing windows and doors. First, the ceiling is finished, and then the walls. After that, you can equip the floor. Skirting boards, baguettes are being installed.
When finishingis completed, install the necessary equipment and furniture. Each of the listed stages of the work is characterized by a number of features. In some cases, you need to spend more time and effort to create finishes, summing up communications.
Measuring and assessing the condition of the bases
You can make repairs in the kitchen inexpensively with your own hands quickly enough if you carefully prepare and plan the whole process. Work begins with taking measurements. It is necessary to determine the actual length, height, and width of the room. Niches are measured separately, if any. You also need to specify the dimensions of the window and door. The plan should also include measurements from the window to the ceiling, to the corners and to the floor.
It is important to take into account all the additional elements of the room and indicate them in the plan. For example, it may be a mezzanine. For its design, you will also need to purchase certain materials.
The installation locations of sockets and switches are applied to the diagram. Also indicate the location of the pipes of the water supply, sewerage, the place of their conclusions. Gas communications deserve special attention. During the repair process, they cannot be damaged. It would be extremely unsafe.
You will need to make a hood in the kitchen with your own hands. To do this, you need to think over and, if necessary, modify the existing ventilation system. Measurement accuracy must be carried out with a minimum error. If there are significant height differences, protrusions, and irregularities on the surfaces, they are taken into account in the plan.
Quality assessmentthe surfaces of the bases must be carried out before starting the repair. If the defects are minor, represented by small cracks, much less materials will be required for finishing. If the base of the floor is of poor quality, you will need to purchase a self-leveling mixture for pouring the screed. Walls and ceilings will need to be puttied if there are large defects. To do this, they acquire a starting and finishing putty, as well as a reinforcing mesh. This is an extremely important preparatory step. After that, it will be possible to create a plan and correctly calculate the repair budget. This is an important question that interests the owners of apartments and houses.
Design
Advice from experienced professionals will help you figure out how to make a kitchen with your own hands. Step by step instructions must be followed exactly. You cannot proceed to the next stage of work if the previous work has not been completed.
After measuring and evaluating the features of the room, you need to move on to the planning process. It is recommended to create a detailed drawing. To do this, you need to draw a diagram of the room. It indicates the exact configuration of the space. You will need to choose the right location for furniture and appliances. To do this, you need to select in advance the products that correspond to the preferences of the owners.
In the store, you should measure or write down the passport data of equipment and furniture. Experienced repairmen advise not to redraw the layout many times. It’s easier to assemble a room layout once. It is glued from cardboard in the appropriate scale. The ceiling in this design is notwill. Inside, it will be possible to arrange furniture in different versions, choosing the optimal type of arrangement.
Kitchen equipment and furniture can be cut from Styrofoam. It is necessary to adhere to the correct dimensions, reduced to an appropriate scale. Furniture is rearranged in a prepared cardboard box. This allows you to take into account all the nuances during installation. On such a layout, you can also choose the optimal type of lighting. To do this, choose a diode flashlight and move it over the space of the kitchen layout. This will allow you to install the ceiling light in the best place.
Creating an accurate layout will allow you to make a beautiful kitchen with your own hands. After choosing the best option for the arrangement of furniture, the layout must be transferred to a special computer program. Next is the development of the location of communications. Next, equipment and furniture are included in the plan.
Communication planning
When considering how to make a kitchen with your own hands inexpensively, you should pay attention to the correct location of communications, the withdrawal of pipes, wires, and a ventilation duct. The space looks more harmonious if the pipes and wires are hidden. For this, it is recommended to perform hidden installation of communications. In this case, they will pass under the wall finish in a special shaft.
If it is problematic to create such channels in the wall, you can install on the surface of the walls. The wires are hidden by special channels. If possible, pipes are carried out behind kitchen furniture. Therefore, her choiceplacement should be as thoughtful as possible.
It should be noted that the transfer of water, sewer pipes, wires is allowed without obtaining a special permit. With gas pipes, everything is much more complicated. First you need to develop a plan for transferring the pipe. It is shown to representatives of the gas service. If they give their permission to transfer such communications, preparations can continue. If necessary, the gas service will give advice on how to properly redevelop the kitchen. Please note that the maximum length of the flexible gas hose is 4 m. For plumbing, flexible structures should not be longer than 1.5 m.
When considering recommendations on how to make repairs in the kitchen with your own hands, you need to take into account a number of requirements for arranging communications. Rigid sewer pipes must not be bent in a horizontal plane. If these are corrugated communications, they can be rotated once by at least 120º.
If a gas water heater was installed in the kitchen, upon obtaining permission to transfer gas pipes, you need to take permission to replace it and, if necessary, to transfer it. It should be noted that the joints of any pipes must be accessible for inspection. If necessary, make revision windows. If they pass behind furniture, the back walls will need to be removed.
Arrangement of furniture and appliances
There are several recommendations on how to make a cozy kitchen with your own hands. It is necessary to rationally use every centimeter of space, especially if it is limited. Before choosing an interior design, it is worth arranging all the items in the room correctly.
This process begins with the layout of the "working triangle". It includes a stove, sink and refrigerator. With the correct arrangement of these interior elements, work in the kitchen is greatly simplified and requires less time. To achieve the desired effect, you need to draw a triangle on the plan. Its tops will correspond to the installation sites of the stove, refrigerator and sink. To facilitate work in the kitchen, the sides of such a triangle should not be longer than 1 m.
Only after that you can start planning the rest of the design elements. If the space in the kitchen is small, you can install a very small table. Instead, you can even make a bar counter in the kitchen with your own hands. This interior element looks original and does not take up additional space in a limited room.
The hood must be installed above the stove. You can choose a retractable design that will be installed under the kitchen cabinet. If necessary, it can be pulled out and turned on. The rest of the time it will not take up much space. With this choice of equipment, the kitchen will look stylish.
If you plan to install a dishwasher, it should be placed next to the sink. The microwave oven can be placed on a shelf. It is mounted on the wall. Next, select floor and wall cabinets. They must match the dimensions of the kitchen.
Small kitchen design
Ifthe space of the room is very small (no more than 6 m²), it is worth following a number of recommendations that will allow you to use the free space as rationally as possible.
Dining table is better to choose an oval shape. It should be small. If necessary, it is easier to replace it with a countertop near the window. It will serve as a place to eat. You can also take the dining table into the room. Instead, you can install a bar counter in the kitchen with your own hands. How to make a plan for the arrangement of furniture, largely depends on the characteristics of the operation of this room. This design should correspond in color and dimensions to the main design of the room. It can be purchased to order or bought in the store.
For wall decoration and when choosing furniture finishes, preference should be given to light, pastel colors. You can make some bright accents. However, the overall background should be light. This will visually expand the space.
A snow-white apron in the kitchen looks very nice in a small room. How to make its decoration with your own hands depends on the taste preferences of the owners. The most practical material in this case is a tile. You can also use plexiglass, plastic, etc.
Wall decoration should not be made of large elements or have overall drawings. It is better to give preference to monotonous wallpaper or with a small pattern. It is important to choose the right lighting for such a room. You can use diode illumination of the working area. To visually expand the space, you can runbasic lighting with spotlights. The contour lighting of the ceiling will also look spectacular.
Kitchen Studio
If the kitchen in the apartment is very small, the best solution would be to redevelop it. Some barriers are being removed. In this case, you can equip your own kitchen-studio. It should be not only beautiful, but also functional. In this case, you can make a kitchen with your own hands from wood, plastic, and other types of materials.
The kitchen connects to the living room or other adjoining room. Permission must be obtained for such modifications. When choosing a kitchen design, you need to take into account the features of the interior of the adjoining room. They should complement each other harmoniously.
The choice of design must be carried out very thoughtfully. This room will be in full view of the owners of the house and guests. Therefore, everything must be in harmony here. Nothing should be distracting. Built-in household appliances look best in such a room. In this case, the furniture looks monolithic and stylish.
Considering how to make an apron in the kitchen with your own hands when arranging a studio, you need to give preference to pastel colors. To make its texture interesting, you can choose the original way of laying tiles. The decoration of the apron made of “boar” tiles looks beautiful in the interior.
The hood must be powerful. Smells from the kitchen should not spread throughout the apartment. It is also worth giving preference to models of equipment that works absolutely silently. Otherwise, extraneous sounds may interferegood rest.
Kitchen in a private home
The kitchen in a private house opens up a vast field for creativity. It has spacious dimensions. Therefore, you need to take into account a number of features on how to make a kitchen with your own hands in a private house.
In a spacious room you can arrange all the necessary equipment and furniture. This will leave enough free space. It is very important to adhere to the arrangement of furniture according to the rule of the "working triangle". Otherwise, working in such a kitchen will be uncomfortable.
The layout in a spacious room can be made in the form of the letter "P". There will be a lot of free space in the center. Here you can install an island on which, if desired, you can put a stove or sink, other necessary equipment. If the kitchen is very spacious, you can even install two of these islands. This is very convenient if the family is large.
Effectively in such a room a panoramic window on the entire wall will look. It will decorate the interior. While eating, you can admire the surrounding nature, garden or forest.
When choosing finishes, you can experiment. For spacious rooms, you can use the most unexpected colors. The kitchen looks spectacular, decorated in black with white accents. Stylish new appliances will decorate such an interior. Bright colors can also be used. They are combined with pastel shades.
Expert Tips
Need to consider a few more tips from experts on how to make a kitchen with your own hands. They recommend adhering to all construction and sanitaryhygiene standards during the creation of the project and the implementation of repair work. All materials must be environmentally friendly, withstand high temperatures.
It is not necessary to use expensive materials for finishing the room. The main thing is that they harmoniously fit into the interior and be durable. To remove the batteries from under the windows, you can consider installing an electric floor heating system. If the room is small, it is better to choose retractable furniture that can be transformed, recline.
You can do all the work yourself. This will take quite a lot of time. By consistently performing all the work, you can create a quality finish.
Having considered how to make a kitchen with your own hands, you can complete all the stages of installation and planning the interior of the room yourself.
