There are plants and flowers that can withstand severe dehydration, but still not lose their fertility and abundant flowering. Today we will look at which drought-resistant plants can be determined by ourselves.
The presence of a small fluff, thorns or wax coating on representatives of the flora indicates the ability to tolerate drought well and not die from dehydration. Most of them are intended for indoor cultivation. And for the garden and vegetable garden, drought-resistant and shade-loving plants are mostly in the form of shrubs.
drought immunity
You can increase your own drought tolerance. Before sowing, the seeds must be slightly hardened. If the plant has already survived the drought and has not died, then it becomes resistant to minimal watering.
Phosphorus and potassium in the form of fertilizers affect drought resistance. Shrubs and flowers should be well irrigated so that they do without watering for a longer time. Drought-resistant plants, examples of which will be given below, clearly prove that for each room and siteyou can choose a suitable representative of the flora.
How to help plants adapt to drought
The basic rule is soil mulching. It is necessary to spread on the surface of the earth where the plant is grown, tree bark, grass, wood chips, sawdust, straw or other sheltered material. This manipulation will protect drought-resistant plants:
- From overheating and hypothermia.
- Moisture will not evaporate so much from the soil.
- Weeds grow less.
- Nutritional substances are not washed out of the soil, nor do they erode.
- Weed growth will decrease.
- Prevents garden parasites from appearing in the soil.
- The acid balance of the soil is regulated.
- Microorganisms reproduce well and work effectively in the soil.
- It is necessary to lay out organic matter on the surface of the earth, this will make the soil coarser and fibrous, thereby reducing moisture evaporation.
- It is necessary to destroy weeds in time, as they take on a lot of moisture.
- If the plant is grown in containers, then capsules or gel are taken as soil. They absorb moisture well, and then gradually give it to the roots. Ideally, when planting or transshipment, mix such granules with soil.
- All drought-resistant plants with such care are not damaged by harmful insects and do not get sick.
Garden shrubs
Today, breeders have bred a huge number of shrubs that remain evergreen. Among them there are many flowering ones. Also full of abundance of choice and drought-resistantvarieties. Below is a list of them. It includes beautiful and original drought-resistant plants for the garden with rare watering.
Lilac
When this miniature tree enters the flowering stage, it becomes a beautiful highlight of any garden plot. The bush is slow growing. Lilacs have green leaves with a gray or blue tint.
During flowering, white, pink or purple tassels with small balls appear on it. But already in April-May they open up. Gorgeous brushes of flowers are fragrant with a pleasant aroma. The smell can be heard within a radius of several meters from the bush.
Usually lilacs are planted along the fence. After a beautiful flowering, it becomes an equally beautiful decoration of a private estate. This bush is quite tall. Its height reaches 5 meters, its width reaches 4 meters. In addition to its sufficient resistance to drought, it does not require special soil for excellent flowering and growth. By nature, lilac is compact, it does not require special pruning.
Barberry
This bush always stays green. Only in spring, yellow or orange flowers appear on it. After flowering, red berries form in their place. Thanks to its thorns, the bush will serve as an excellent defense against uninvited guests.
It reaches two meters in height, the width is the same. After flowering, the barberry is sheared. Cropping makes it more compact and rounded. The bush is completely unpretentious, often grows from a berry that has fallen to the ground. You can also plant many typesthis beautiful shrub.
Spirea
This drought tolerant shrub will make a great addition to your backyard or make a wonderful hedge. The most suitable for its growth are the northern and middle parts of the garden. There are about 65 varieties of this shrub. Spirea has a beautiful and chic flowering. Each species has its own shade of inflorescences.
Shrub is often planted in city parks and squares. Spirea is completely unpretentious in terms of care. It just needs good soil drainage. Sunlight favorably affects its flowering. Only with good lighting, spirea blooms violently and colorfully.
Yukka
It is an evergreen shrub. Yucca does not require regular watering at all. It is an ornamental garden plant. It has very sharp, prickly and long leaves. During flowering, the yucca shoots out an arrow. A huge sultan appears on it with large creamy white flowers.
In some varieties of yucca, thin white threads descend from the leaves. Such plants are considered the most beautiful. The bright color of this decorative representative of the flora does not change during the year. A hot and dry climate is suitable for good he alth. But yucca is also adapted to severe frosts.
Dwarf spindle tree
Due to its amazing color, it is considered the most magnificent among drought-resistant shrubs. The people got the nickname - a flaming bush. Turns emerald green in summer. Then orange and red appearberries. And in autumn the color becomes fiery red.
Euonymus perfectly decorates a garden plot or lawn. The shrub is resistant to severe frosts. But in order for it to please with its rich color, it must be planted on fertile soil. Likes abundant sunlight. He is not afraid of all sorts of diseases and drought.
Drought-resistant houseplants, care, names
Don't give up indoor plants if the house or other room is not entirely favorable for floriculture. Some flowers and shrubs do not require high humidity. There are many indoor plants that, with minimal care, will delight their owners with their beauty. Some of them are blooming. Below is a small list, which includes drought-resistant plants. Their names are known to all flower lovers.
Sansevieria
People call her "mother-in-law's tongue". Feels great in a room with dry air. She is very afraid of overflowing soil. Therefore, it should be watered sparingly. It should not be sprayed, sometimes just wiping the leaves is enough.
Sansevieria feels great in any room lighting. This is a very heat-loving flower that does not require special dressings. In the spring, it is enough to feed it once with fertilizer for cacti. If it has grown strongly, the sansevieria should be seated. Despite the fact that this is a flowering houseplant, wait for it to bloomquite difficult.
Chlorophytum
Feels great in a dry environment. Watering should be moderate, the bay is dangerous for him. Spraying is not necessary. Feels comfortable both in the shade and in the sun. Likes warmth. Feed every six months. The plant needs to be repotted every 2 years. It blooms, but the flowers are inconspicuous.
Elephant yucca
Adjusts to any air. Watering should be moderate, and in winter it should be reduced to a minimum. Spraying is not required. Likes direct sunlight. The temperature for elephant yucca is moderate. Once a month it is recommended to fertilize, like cacti. Does not require a transplant. Cut off only the lateral processes.
Crassula (fat girl)
Popularly referred to as the "money tree". It tolerates dry air very well. Watering requires moderate. In winter, watering should be reduced to once a month, do not spray. The fat woman loves exceptionally diffused lighting. From the direct sun, burns appear on the leaves. It is advisable to keep it in a room with moderately warm air. Feed once a month with fertilizer for cacti.
Spathiphyllum
People call it "the bride's flower". It is resistant to dry air, but requires abundant watering in spring and summer. In winter, watering should be minimal. In summer, it is desirable to spray spathiphyllum. For abundant flowering, 18-23 degrees of heat is needed. Feed once every two weeks, like any flowering plant. Every spring the flower demandstransfers.
It's not always drought-resistant indoor plants that have an unsightly appearance. This also applies to garden shrubs. Many of them delight their owners with chic flowering. They will perfectly decorate any house, garden or lawn in front of the windows. And the secrets of how to grow drought-resistant plants from a whimsical flower will help to achieve good results. Dare, and you will succeed!
