Gone are the days when a wooden free-standing structure was used as a latrine, usually smelling not the best. Today, when building new houses, an autonomous sewage system is usually carried out. Yes, and in old buildings during repairs, they try to reschedule the rooms so as to allocate a separate room for a bathroom. And this implies the mandatory arrangement of a cleaning device on the territory of the site.
At the same time, a reasonable question immediately arises: “What is the best septic tank for a summer residence?” After all, there are so many different options on the modern market that it is really difficult to choose from them. However, before deciding on a cleaning device, it is necessary to consider in what mode it will be operated.
Factors affecting the choice of a septic tank
When determining which is the best septic tank for a summer residence, it is necessary to take into account several very different factors that influence its choice.
The purpose of the dwelling is of paramount importance, whether it is used year-round or only during the warm season.
In addition, it is necessary to approximately calculate the average volume of drains, which depends on the number of people living in the house. And also on the number of various plumbing units, for example, such as a washing machine or dishwasher.
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It is very important to know the type of soil in the area where it is planned to equip a septic tank, this is necessary to justify the choice of a treatment plant. Will it be a storage septic tank or with a filtration system. It is also necessary to know the depth and location of the passage of groundwater, so that runoff does not accidentally poison the water in nearby wells and water intakes. The mobility of the soil also affects the shelf life of the septic tank, if the soil is prone to movement under the influence of environmental conditions, a container made of material of inadequate quality and thickness will become unusable soon enough.
It matters when choosing which septic tank is better for giving, of course, and its cost, which can vary between 20,000-500,000 rubles. The more modern filtration system is installed at the treatment plant, the higher the price of such a septic tank.
Septic tanks installation
There are two main types of cleaning devices operating on completely different principles: storage and cleaning septic tanks. It is up to you to decide which is the best for giving, but first you need to understand what is the fundamental difference between these types, and consider the pros and cons of each.
The storage device, in fact, is an improved cesspool, with all the consequencesconsequences in the form of an unpleasant odor. In addition, the capacity of the septic tank has a limited volume, and the liquid has nowhere to go from it, you will have to control the consumption of water washed into the pit.
One of the advantages of such a device is its extremely simple design, which provides for easy installation. And also more than affordable price when buying. A similar septic tank of a small volume can be purchased even for 10,000-12,000 rubles.
Unfortunately, subsequently, the operation of such a septic tank requires quite a lot of expenses for calling vacuum trucks and pumping out the contents of the tank.
As evidenced by customer reviews, for arranging a site that is only visited in summer, it is better to choose a storage septic tank. Which one is good for a summer residence? Basically, a volume of up to 10 cubic meters is considered optimal. Depending on the dimensions of the tank and the manufacturer, the cost of plastic septic tanks ranges from 15,000-35,000 rubles.
Septic tank with filtration system
A cleaning septic tank is a more expensive cleaning device when purchased, but more economical in operation, since with the correct installation of all components, it will be necessary to call vacuum trucks much less frequently. In addition, you will be spared from unpleasant odors, and the amount of water consumed per day increases significantly. Basically, such cleaning systems are used for operation in homes with permanent residence, where the volume of waste is quite noticeable.
Cleaningwater and wastewater decomposition is carried out due to the activity of oxygen-free bacteria (anaerobic septic tanks) or microorganisms that still require oxygen for normal life (aerobic treatment plants).
Therefore, when choosing septic tanks for summer cottages (which one is better for use in a winter cottage or in a country house), be guided by the conditions of its operation. Owners who already use this device note that with good insulation, it is preferable to choose an aerobic septic tank, although the cost of such a treatment plant is quite high, starting from 60,000 rubles. and above.
How does a septic tank work?
A septic tank is a sealed container with separate tanks, passing through which contaminated water goes through several stages of purification. In the first section, preliminary screening takes place, when heavy fractions settle, and lighter fractions float. In the second chamber, sedimentation continues, and additional purification is carried out with the help of bacteria. In the last third compartment, the final stage of purification takes place, after which the clarified water is discharged into the ground, passing through which it undergoes final complete filtration.
When deciding which septic tank to choose, which is the best, study the filtration system in the tank. Today, the most popular septic tanks have a deep biological filter element that allows you to filter water by 98%.
According to reviews, such a system practically does not require the call of vacuum trucks, but the cost of such a septic tank reaches 500,000-600,000rub.
Varieties of containers for cleaning septic tanks
Such septic tanks differ in the filtration system and the material of the sewage tank.
The tank can be made of stainless steel. Surprisingly such a popular material in this case is not the best choice.
Firstly, it is expensive (about 120,000-150,000 rubles), and secondly, under the influence of aggressive substances in polluted water, even this material is subject to corrosion, which leads to a quick failure of the device. On the other hand, it definitely won't float up and is less prone to damage during seasonal ground movements.
Concrete tank
Such a septic tank is made of reinforced concrete, which has been used for a long time for arranging treatment facilities due to its strength and reliability. A controversial choice, since its installation will require a lot of costs, both monetary and time. However, this option is still popular with many people when solving the question: "Which septic tank is better?" - reviews on concrete execution are the most positive.
You can make a septic tank in two different ways. A simpler method, but requiring the use of special equipment, is the installation of concrete rings of the required diameter. Either a formwork is performed under the cleaning device and the concrete solution is gradually poured. Which is the best septic tank for a summer residence of these two options is up to you.
Plastic septic tank
A good option is a plastic container that differsdemocratic price from 50,000 rubles. and has a fairly light weight, allowing you to independently mount the device in a short period of time. However, when installing such a device, there is one small nuance: it is precisely due to its low weight that it must be anchored or simply concreted. Otherwise, after a certain time, part of the septic tank may appear above the ground.
These rules should be followed when choosing a septic tank. Which of the above options is good for giving? Pay attention to the thickness of the walls of the tank, the presence of a stiffening rib and the grade of polymer used to make it.
Choose a septic tank by the volume of the tank
Returning to the question of the number of people living in the house, it must be taken into account that, according to the rules, the cleaning device should easily accommodate the amount of drains formed within three days. To make it clear, let's calculate the volume of a septic tank for a family of four.
The average water consumption per individual is considered to be 200 liters, which means that four will need 4x200=800 liters per day. In three days it will be spent and fall into the septic tank 800x3=2400 liters. Since the volume of cleaning devices is calculated in cubic meters, one unit of which is equal to 1000 liters, it turns out that for a family of 4 people, a septic tank with a tank of 2.5-3 cubic meters is needed.
As a rule, such small structures have two cleaning chambers, which are quite enough for a full-fledgedwater disinfection. Tanks with a volume of up to 1 cubic meter usually have only one compartment, but over 10 cubic meters require already three sections.
What soil is your dacha on?
The answer to the question in the subheading determines which filter should be installed on the septic tank.
For loose loose soils, such as sandy, it is quite enough to use anaerobic closed septic tanks for summer cottages, since the absorbent and filtering capacity of such soils is quite high.
If your site has heavy clay soils, swampy or peaty soils, you must choose a sealed design with biological or biochemical treatment. The same applies to the variant with a high occurrence of groundwater. If this is not done, it is likely that the entire contents of the septic tank will be under your feet after a while, with all the ensuing consequences in the form of smell and dirt.
You need to carefully choose a septic tank. Which is better for giving, taking into account the specific type of soil on which it is located? In some cases, you can adjust the terms of use.
If there is loam on the territory of the suburban area, this problem can be solved by additionally backfilling sandy soil, but this will require unaccounted for financial investments.
The influence of climatic conditions on the choice of a septic tank
This factor should also be taken into account when choosing a treatment plant, since soil subject to swelling under the influence of low temperatures can damage and disable the septic tank. What a good one for a summer residenceseptic tank in this case?
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According to reviews, with a large heaving of the soil, it is better to choose a concrete structure, which is less prone to destruction. However, if the septic tank is properly insulated, it is quite applicable to use plastic containers that can serve year-round. At the same time, the backfilling of the dug pit with the structure is carried out not with soil removed during excavation, but with sand.
The most famous manufacturers of treatment plants
Today, a fairly large number of different septic tanks from different manufacturers are presented. Therefore, it makes sense to consider the most famous brands of cleaning devices and decide which septic tank, which company is better to use in specific conditions.
Tver, Topas, Topol, Triton and Leader cleaning devices are the most widely represented on the Russian market. Companies that manufacture products under these brands, as a rule, produce cleaning septic tanks for summer cottages. It is difficult to say which is better, "Topas" or, for example, "Leader", since each manufacturer has its own advantage. When choosing a specific brand, first of all, focus on the conditions of its use and stop at the most suitable option, taking into account all the above operating requirements. To date, the Triton and Topas septic tanks have received the best reviews, thanks to their affordable price of 20,000-30,000 rubles. for a storage device and 80,000-90,000 rubles. for a septic tank. What is the best? We leave it to your discretion.
