Holders of private houses and garden plots annually have to deal with such a problem as cleaning the toilet or septic tank. Most often they resort to the services of a sewer, but at present there are simpler ways to solve this problem. One option that is growing in popularity is bacteria for pit latrines and septic tanks. They break down and convert waste materials into simple substances: water, carbon dioxide and minerals.
Why do we need bacteria
Cesspools cause a lot of inconvenience, including flies and a very characteristic smell. In addition, they periodically fill up and need to be cleaned. This procedure does not cause pleasant emotions in anyone.
Most often call a cesspool. A bit of a hassle: I put a hose through which the machine sucks the contents of the pit, and removed it after the procedure was completed. However, while the cleaning process is underway, not only the owner of the house, but also a huge number of neighbors manage to enjoy the aromas. In addition, a vacuum cleaner is a paid service, and whatThe larger the family, the more often you have to call him and the more money will be spent.
In addition to pumping out, disinfection of the toilet is necessary. Usually chlorine is used. However, the use of this substance entails a number of problems in terms of ecology, for example, chemically treated soil is restored for a long time. In addition, chlorine corrodes the walls of a pit or septic tank, as a result of which you will have to change the toilet or put it in another place. Moreover, the need for this procedure will arise quite often. Chlorine has a negative effect on the person himself, for example, it corrodes the skin on the hands, etc.
All these problems can be solved by bacteria for cesspools and septic tanks. They are harmless to the environment, destroy harmful microbes.
What are biobacteria and how do they work
Special microorganisms are artificially grown in laboratories to help get rid of human waste. These bacteria are alive, they also live in nature, but in a lower concentration. Microbes are absolutely harmless to humans and the environment. To ensure their livelihoods, they need nutrition, which is played by organic residues: feces, food debris, cleaning and other plant waste, paper. Artificially created materials, such as plastic, cannot be recycled by biobacteria. Microorganisms break down organic residues into simple substances: water and carbon dioxide. In some cases, a small amount of mineral residue falls out. As a result, carbon dioxideevaporates, water is absorbed into the ground if the drug was used to clean the cesspool, or drained in the case of a septic tank. A little mineral sediment may remain at the bottom, it is often used as a fertilizer. With a lack of nutrition, the colony of microorganisms dies.
Before you buy a drug, you need to know how bacteria work for cesspools, septic tanks of toilets (cleaning). How to choose a remedy? Biologics work in the same way. The package contains a colony of bacteria in a "sleeping" state. In order for them to “wake up”, you need to prepare a solution in a special proportion. Each drug has its own recipe, because different microorganisms are everywhere. Usually preparations in dry form are diluted in a large amount of water, in some cases it is necessary to immediately add organic matter. Liquid products are either poured into a septic tank, or also diluted according to a prescription. As a rule, before the bacteria fully “wake up”, some time must pass. After that, the solution can be poured into the pit. After a couple of hours, the effect will appear: the level of sewage will decrease and the smell will decrease. Do not be afraid if bubbles begin to appear on the surface: this is how carbon dioxide is formed and evaporates.
Types of bacteria
There are 2 types of microorganisms:
- Aerobic. They need oxygen to live.
- Anaerobic. They don't need this stuff. They need nitrates and carbon dioxide to survive.
In everyday life most often usedanaerobes or a combination of the two. Enterprises usually use preparations that contain both types of bacteria.
If the product contains both aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms, then it is called a bioactivator. In such cases, enzymes are added to the preparations to speed up the processes of waste breakdown. In addition, the addition of catalysts improves the quality of the bacteria.
Problems that biological products can solve
- bacteria for cesspools and septic tanks dispose of waste;
- eliminate bad odor;
- disinfect the toilet;
- liquefy waste, reduce its volume.
Pros of using biobacteria
- do not destroy or corrode the walls of the septic tank, pits;
- harmless to people and the environment;
- waste generated as a result of processing can be used as fertilizer;
- Regular use of biologics reduces the need for a vacuum cleaner.
How to choose an effective remedy
The modern market offers a large number of different drugs. Forms in which bacteria for cesspools are produced (products, biological products): liquid, powder, tablets, granules.
The release form does not affect the quality of drugs, so everyone chooses what is convenient for him personally. However, it should be borne in mind that dry microorganisms "sleep", and a number of special procedures will be required to"awaken". They are active in liquid mixtures. However, the shelf life of solutions is usually much shorter than that of powders and tablets.
Now it is clear what bacteria are for cesspools, what are the means, how useful they are. The next point to consider when choosing a drug is the type of toilet. So, summer residents should give preference to those biological products that contain microbes that can utilize not only human waste products, but also various organic residues. The bacteria will turn the waste into good compost that can be used on the site as fertilizer.
For septic tanks, it is better to buy products containing microbes that turn solid waste into liquid. Due to this, the volume of sewage will be significantly reduced, therefore, pumping out will not be required longer.
Bacteria for septic tanks. Reviews. Choosing the best preparation for cleaning the toilet
Before you buy this or that product, you need to read the instructions. Particular attention should be paid to the following sections:
- Bacteria concentration level. It's simple: the more microbes, the more effective the product will work.
- Varieties of microorganisms. The composition determines what waste the drug can deal with. The more bacteria of different species, the wider the spectrum of action.
- What type of waste is intended for disposal?remedy.
- Estimated amount of waste that microorganisms can process from one package. If there are not enough bacteria, they may die, and the colony will not be able to clean up. If there are too many microbes, then they can begin to destroy each other, which will also reduce the effectiveness of the product.
- The dry residue that bacteria leave after their work. The lower the percentage, the better.
- Expiration date. It is usually equal to the life span of microbes. That is, in the expired packaging, the biobacteria have already died or their concentration is decreasing.
What products and bacteria for cesspools deserve positive reviews? The greatest confidence of buyers is enjoyed by the biological product "Udachny", the drug "Doctor Robik", the liquid "Waist Treat", the powder "Septifos". People note the high efficiency of these drugs, they say that, in addition to the main task, they also destroy unpleasant odors.
Tips
- If the biological product will be used for the first time, then you should pay attention to the funds with the inscription "start" or the mark "for primary use." Such mixtures contain substances that stimulate the development of the primary colony.
- As a result of bacterial activity, water remains in the septic tank, which can be pumped out with a simple pump. However, it is advisable to use a filter so that the unit does not become clogged with mineral sediment.
- The resulting water is not suitable for drinking by humans and animals,however, it can be used to water the garden.
- If for any reason the bacteria for cesspools and septic tanks have stopped working, then you should simply introduce a fresh batch of microorganisms. It is possible that the colony died due to adverse conditions.
- When using a washing machine or dishwasher, you should buy special preparations that contain bacteria that are resistant to chemical attack.
How to use bacteria for septic tanks and pit latrines to work effectively?
Since microorganisms are living beings, they will function normally under a number of conditions:
- Temperature regime: from +4 to +30°С. If the thermometer drops below, then the bacteria "hibernate". When it warms up, they become active. If the toilet is cold, then the germs will not be able to function properly there in the winter.
- Microorganisms constantly need food. With its lack, they die. If the toilet is rarely used, then additional portions of bacteria will need to be introduced periodically. If the toilet is used only in the summer (in gardens, for example), then every year you will need to create a new colony of bacteria.
- Another important condition for the vital activity of microorganisms is a sufficient level of humidity. For normal operation, it is necessary that the water rises 2-3 cm above the level of solid waste. If it is not enough, then you should add a little liquid.
- Inorganic waste is not recycled by bacteria, so it makes no sense to throw metal and plastic elements into the pit: they will remain there. Some substances, such as chlorine or manganese, can completely destroy the colony.
- When preparing the drug, you must strictly follow the instructions, because if the necessary conditions are not met, microorganisms may “not wake up.”
In what cases can bacteria die
Exposure to certain substances can be lethal to a colony. It is undesirable to get into a septic tank or a pit:
- Substances containing chlorine.
- Household chemicals.
- Manganese.
- Drugs.
- Antibacterial agents.
- Filtration plants and their fragments.
If, nevertheless, aggressive substances got into the pit, then you need to introduce fresh bacteria. This will renew or strengthen the colony.
