Today, the market offers many options for building materials that are used to create fences. The choice depends on the operational features of the structures, the taste preferences of the owners of the site.
There are materials that allow you to create capital structures. You can also build light, decorative fences. What are the types of fences, will be discussed further.
Features of fences
There are different kinds of fences. They allow you to fence the territory of the site, denoting its area. Also, the fence can be a really strong, stable barrier that will not allow uninvited guests to enter the site. The design should also perform decorative functions. It should harmoniously fit into the overall style of landscape design.
The choice of the type of structure and materials for its construction largely depends on the location of the site itself. In some cases, you want to hide the space in front of the house from the outside fuss. If the house is built in nature, it will be fenced off from natural beauties with an impenetrable fence.wrong.
There are different types of fence materials. Their choice depends on the purpose of the fence. It should more or less perform three main functions:
- Determining the boundaries of the site.
- Safety of property.
- Landscape decoration.
When choosing the type of construction and materials, one of the listed fence functions is preferred. The rest of its qualities can be additional. For example, if the owners simply want to mark the border between two plots, they can create a decorative fence. It's easy to get through. It can be shrubs or other plants. If it is important to ensure the safety of the site, you need to choose durable materials. However, even in this case, the owners want the design to look aesthetically pleasing.
What to consider when choosing?
When planning to create a fence from a picket fence, corrugated board, brick or other materials, you need to take into account a few nuances. This will help you choose the right type of design. It is important to consider the location of the house. If it is built near a noisy road, you need to choose materials with soundproofing qualities. Such a structure cannot be open. Otherwise, it will not protect against prying eyes, dust and noise.
It is worth comparing the type of fence with the material of the facade decoration, the design of the backyard. The fence will create the first impression of the design of the house. Therefore, its decorative qualities should not be in last place.
You also need to considerfeatures that distinguish the landscape in a given area. It is important to know how close groundwater comes to the surface. You need to measure elevation. This will create the correct plan when erecting the fence.
Not the last place when choosing materials is their cost. It must correspond to the allocated budget for the construction of the fence. At the same time, it is also important to take into account what kind of relationship the owners of the house have with their neighbors. This will determine whether a capital building or a symbolic light fence is required.
You also need to take into account the dimensions of the house itself. The height of the fence should not exceed the distance from the base of the house to the second floor. Even tall structures are not worth doing anymore. Taking into account the listed nuances, it will be easier to choose the type of fence.
Recommendations from experts
Wooden, metal, reinforced concrete fence must be built according to the established rules. Before creating a fence, you must obtain the appropriate permissions. Otherwise, you can accidentally build a fence in the territory of neighbors. Such actions are illegal. In this case, the fence will have to be moved at your own expense.
To prevent such mistakes, it is better to immediately develop a construction plan. In this case, the type of soil is taken into account, the type of fencing, its materials are selected. Also on the plan you need to indicate the features of the terrain, elevation differences (if any). This plan must be shown to the appropriate authority. Once the permit is received, construction can begin.working.
It should be noted that fences for summer cottages made of corrugated board, brick, wood and other materials should not obscure the neighboring area. Therefore, a high fence here can only be built of transparent materials or cannot be monolithic.
The height of the fence that separates the site from the roadway can be made of any material. Its height should be no more than 2 m. If the fence is placed between the sections, it is necessary to use lattice, mesh structures. Their maximum permissible height is 1.5 m. Transparent materials (for example, polycarbonate) can be used. The fence should be 3 m from a residential building, and 4 m from an outbuilding. These standards must be taken into account when creating a fence.
Also, professional builders recommend paying attention to the right choice of foundation. It must correspond to the type of climate, soil. Also, the foundation is chosen in accordance with the type of material from which the fence is being built, its weight.
Varieties
Fences may differ in design and material. They can be mesh, lattice or wicker. At the same time, monolithic fences are a popular type. This, for example, can be a concrete, brick, metal fence. You can create a design that will protect the site from wind and dust from the street, extraneous noise. Such structures are mounted on a strip foundation. They close the area to the very ground line.
If you do not need to create dust protection,the fence is mounted on supporting posts. They can be fixed on a columnar foundation. There are also loose types of fences. These are decorative, lightweight designs. There are also fences that let in or not let in sunlight. This parameter is especially important for cottages and adjacent areas.
Fences also differ in the material from which they are built. The most popular are different types of fences made of wood, metal mesh, as well as corrugated board. Also erect fences made of natural stone, brick. Solid structures are concrete fences. You can make designs from vinyl, polymer material, as well as slate. Forged metal fences look original and elegant. A large selection of materials allows you to choose the best type of construction in accordance with the needs of the owners of the house.
Also a popular technique in the construction of a fence is a combination of, for example, brick with metal, wood with stone, etc. You can create elegant or, conversely, massive compositions. They should harmoniously fit into the overall design of the site.
Hedges are also popular. They can be built from shrubs. You can also make hedges on trellises from climbing plants. They can be thick, blooming.
Wooden railings
Fences are most often built from wood. This material is aesthetically pleasing. From it you can build almost any type of fence. There are different types of wooden fences. They fit well into the style of a suburban area. Whereinwood is easy to install. From it you can make various decorative elements for the fence. At the same time, wood is a fairly durable material. From it you can create not only decorative, but also fundamental fences.
Wood is an environmentally friendly material. This is her advantage. The material does not emit toxic, harmful chemicals into the environment. In this case, wood can be combined with other materials. Therefore, this type of material can be used as decorative inserts or, conversely, as supports between metal mesh spans.
The presented material allows you to create different weaves. With the help of such fences, the space between the two sections is delimited. This category of fences includes many designs. It can be a colorful wattle fence, a durable, strong fence made of logs or timber. The railing from the lining also looks beautiful. A picket fence can also be made using wood.
It should be noted that natural material has a number of disadvantages. It is subject to decay, destruction due to adverse weather conditions. Wood can be affected by insects, rodents. It is also a combustible material. It must not be installed near materials that can ignite. However, with proper wood processing, it can stand for many years. It is treated with fire-fighting, antiseptic compounds. To protect the surface of the fence from damage, you need to cover the wood with a layer of varnish or paint. Periodically, such processing will need to be repeated.
If light material was used during construction, the fence will perform a decorative function. Structures made of logs or timber can protect the site from the penetration of unexpected guests. At the same time, such a fence looks beautiful.
Reinforced concrete fences
The modern reinforced concrete fence looks beautiful. Previously, this type of structure was used for fencing industrial facilities. The fence looked standard and did not have high decorative qualities. Production does not stand still. Today, designs are on sale that can decorate almost any style of landscape design.
The texture of such a fence may be different. At the same time, the design can qualitatively fence off the site from noise, fuss, dust, etc. The presented type of material can imitate stone, brickwork. There are fences with a lattice pattern at the top. Ornament can be very different. They are used for decorating floral, marine, and other themes. The choice depends on the style of the exterior of the site, as well as the taste preferences of the owners of the house. Monolithic blocks are also on sale. They are used for economic objects.
The cost of such fences remains acceptable to the buyer. Existing types of decorative concrete fences are cheaper than brick, metal types of fences. Therefore, this type of material is often used to create a durable and beautiful fence.
At the same time, reinforced concrete structures are highlystrength. They can be used for about 50 years or even longer. The surface can be painted in any color, creating an original finish. If this is not done, the fence still looks beautiful. At the same time, its service life is not reduced. Ease of maintenance is another advantage of reinforced concrete structures.
The disadvantage of this variety of hedges is the difficulty in installation. Installation is carried out using special equipment. This increases the cost of the job. However, the advantages of concrete fences contribute to the popularity of this type of material.
Brick fence
Today, different types of brick fences are being built. They need a good foundation. This is a capital structure that can protect the site from the penetration of uninvited guests. At the same time, the building can look aesthetically pleasing if you pay attention to the correct choice of its design.
For construction, a red or facing type of brick is used. The surface of the fence may remain unplastered. This reduces the cost of building a fence. However, it is still better to finish the finish. In this case, the fence will be used longer. Weather conditions will not affect the masonry. You can use plaster or special facing bricks.
These fences can have different colors and designs. Masonry can be combined with other materials (for example, metal). If you want to create a fence with increased resistance to fire, use refractorytypes of bricks. Their cost is much higher than that of ordinary varieties of blocks.
If you want to create protection for the site from noise, dust, brickwork will be one of the best options. It will fit into almost any type of landscape design.
The disadvantage of a brick fence is its high cost. At the same time, installation requires certain knowledge from the master. Most often, for the construction of such a wall, you need to hire professional builders. It is also important to equip the right foundation.
Metal fence
Metal fence is also a popular type of fencing. In this category, there is a wide variety of designs. They can be solid and lattice. At the same time, you can create both the simplest and very complex, decorative types of fences.
This category of fences includes fences for cottages made of corrugated board. This is one of the simplest and most popular types of hedges. Decking is a durable material. It is covered with a special decorative layer of paint that protects the sheet from adverse weather conditions. It's lightweight yet durable construction.
Also, fences from different meshes and gratings can be used for summer cottages. Such structures will not shade the neighboring area. Therefore, they are installed between adjacent sections. For such fences, support posts made of wood can be installed. For other types of metal fences, it will be necessary to use support posts made of the same materials. This allows you to createquality support.
Forged railings
You can also often find beautiful forged fences in private homes. They can be assembled from ready-made sections. If the owners of the house know how to work with a welding machine, they can independently assemble the structure from different sections. Such fences look very beautiful and openwork. However, their disadvantage is the fact that the interior of the site will be viewed.
When choosing materials for creating metal fences, you need to pay attention to the presence of a special protective layer on them. You can use galvanized sheets, as well as products with polymer coating. If there is no such layer, it will be necessary to prime the surface of all metal parts and apply special paint on top. You will also need to periodically repaint the fence. Otherwise, rust will form on it.
Other materials
There are other types of fences. They can be assembled from slate. This is a durable material that allows you to create a relatively inexpensive fence. Also, different polymeric materials are often used. It can be vinyl siding, polycarbonate or other similar materials. A variety of shapes and textures allows you to choose the type of fence that will best meet the requirements of the owners of the house.
