Enameled pots first appeared in the US in 1799. Since then, they have been popular with housewives around the world. Such dishes are beautiful, safe to use. It can last for many years, provided it is properly cared for.
Not everyone knows that such pots are designed for cooking liquid dishes - soups, compotes, jelly, etc. Therefore, if they are not used for their intended purpose, the service life is significantly reduced.
Enamel coating has some disadvantages:
- Food burns in such dishes.
- Coating is stained and damaged.
- Over time, the enamel turns yellow or darkens, plaque appears on the surface.
Therefore, today, like many years ago, the question remains relevant for housewives: "Howclean an enameled pan?" Removing traces of grease and various origins of contamination on enameled dishes is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. You just need to know some of the features of this work and use both home and professional products.
Rules of care
To prolong the life of enamel pots, you must follow simple rules:
- Do not boil milk in them, do not boil milk porridge.
- This cookware is not suitable for deep frying.
- Do not place a hot pot on a cold surface and do not pour boiling water into a cold container.
- Don't use abrasives or hard (metal) brushes.
- Avoid mechanical damage: a pot with chips on the outside or inside is not suitable for cooking.
Types of pollution
Enamelled dishes lose their original beauty and radiant sheen for a number of reasons. Long service life, untimely or insufficient care, and sometimes carelessness of the hostess provoke the following changes:
- inner surface turns yellow or darkens;
- covered with a layer of fat;
- scale appears on the bottom at the bottom, and burning on the outside.
With regular care, questions about how to clean enameled dishes usually do not arise: just wipe the pan with a regular sponge using dishwashing detergent, and it shines like new. However, sometimes this method of purification is useless. In this case, you have to resort to other, more drastic measures.
Burnt food
It's no secret that almost all housewives are familiar with such a situation - an enameled pan is burnt. How to clean it to get rid of stuck food and not damage the enamel?
Never try to clean the pot while it is hot. Fill it with hot water and set aside. Meanwhile, prepare a strong s alt solution. Pour out the previous water and replace it with s alt. Then the dishes should be put on a low fire and boiled until pieces of burnt food fall behind. The pan is washed in the usual way and wiped dry.
Using baking soda
Some housewives know how to clean a burnt enamel pan with baking soda. It is necessary to fill it with warm water and add the powder. It should be thoroughly mixed and left overnight. In the morning, the container is put on low heat and the contents are boiled for about two hours. The solution is poured out and the bottom and burnt walls are cleaned with a hard (but not metal!) Sponge using a detergent. It can be replaced with laundry soap.
How to remove traces of burnt food?
At least once in a lifetime, every housewife came across the fact that food stuck to her beautiful, often new enameled pan: milk, jam, cereals. In this situation, you have to look for ways to resuscitate your belovedutensils. We will show you how to clean enamel pots at home.
If the jam is burnt
Boiled sugar is removed with citric acid or soda. Fill the pan with a solution that is prepared from a liter of water and a glass of baking soda. The mixture must be hot. The dishes are boiled for half an hour. After that, turn off the heat, let the composition cool and rinse the pan thoroughly.
How to clean burnt porridge?
For cleaning in this case, whey containing a large amount of acid will help you. That is why it will help save your dishes. Serum is poured and left for three hours.
If milk is burnt, activated charcoal will help correct the situation. To do this, you need three tablets, which are crushed to a powder. Soot is covered with powder and left for half an hour. After that, water is poured so that it covers the bottom with two fingers. Wash off the composition after 40 minutes. Coffee grounds will also help get rid of burnt milk. It is applied to a cotton swab and gently wipe the burnt spot.
How to remove scale?
Scaling occurs in enamelware due to poor water quality. This is a solid precipitate of s alts, which is formed due to the frequent heating of hard water. The walls of the pan heat up more strongly, which leads to their burning and a decrease in the service life of the dishes. Scale is harmful to he alth. Moreover, she:
- increases cooking time;
- reduces thermal conductivity of cookware;
- damagessurface.
In this regard, it is important to know how to clean the inside of an enamel pot from scale. Plaque should not be scraped off or beaten off. If you systematically clean and wash the dishes, such a problem occurs infrequently. But it cannot be completely avoided.
To clean dishes are used:
- baking soda;
- vinegar (or essence);
- potato peel;
- citric acid;
- cucumber pickle.
Many housewives prefer to use industrial professional descaling products. One of the most effective formulations is Antinakipin, a substance containing sulfamic acid. Three-quarters of the dishes are poured with water, pour 2 tablespoons (table) of funds into it. The composition is boiled for one and a half hours. The scale is destroyed, and it remains only to wash it off with running water.
In addition, the compositions "Ufa" and "Adipinka" are used, the method of using which is the same. Trisodium phosphate has proven itself well in the fight against scale. It is mixed with baking soda. For a liter of water, you need two tablespoons of powder. The composition is boiled for 1.5 hours.
Even as effective are simple home remedies:
- Cut the sour apples so that they cover the bottom of the pan with a layer of 5 cm, fill them with water and put on a slow fire. Fruits are boiled until the liquid has completely evaporated. The whole process should be repeated again. After a quarter of an hour, the scale is removedwater.
- Pour the cucumber pickle into a saucepan and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer for 15 minutes. Drain the brine and wash the pot thoroughly.
These methods can be used by anyone who does not know how to clean the enamel pan from yellowness inside.
Old fat
Another problem that can make enamelware look worse. Dried fat is not easy to remove even with the help of detergents, gels. In addition, their cost is quite high. In addition, if there are children in the house, then the use of aggressive household chemicals is not recommended. It is more expedient to use time-tested folk methods that effectively solve this problem.
These include the removal of chronic fat with mustard powder. To clean the dishes, you should immerse the pan in a mustard solution. After half an hour, it must be washed in the traditional way.
Is it possible to achieve radiant whiteness?
Housewives complain that enamelware loses its whiteness after each use. And the yellow color darkens. For example, if you cook beets in such a dish, white enamel will acquire an unpleasant yellow color. How to clean the inside of an enamel pan? From darkening and yellowness, you can use "Persol".
Pour the powder into a container and fill it with water so that it slightly exceeds the level of yellowness. The composition should be left for 20 minutes. Then the dishes are washed in the usual way. As a result, your saucepan will shine like new.
Not everyone knows how to clean an enamel pan from yellowness using the usual "Whiteness". The liquid must be poured into the dishes so that it covers the yellow coating. After a few minutes, it is drained. After using this product, the pan is thoroughly washed and left open to weather harmful fumes and dry. Ammonia is used in the same way.
Laundry soap will help clean enamelware from darkening. To do this, the pan is poured with cold water, to which soap chips are added and the pan is put on low heat. Boil the composition for about 40 minutes.
Cleaning the outside
We've talked a lot about how to clean an enameled pot on the inside, but cooking gets dirty on the outside as well. To restore its original appearance, you can use a rather laborious, but very effective method. The dishes are placed for 12 hours in a large container with boiling water, in which washing powder is dissolved. The pan is removed from the solution and washed with warm water.
Household chemicals
Above we described how to clean an enamel pan with improvised means. However, many consider them laborious, time-consuming. For those who prefer to clean dishes with effective and modern detergents, retail chains offer various cleaning compounds. Experienced housewives know how to clean an enamel pot using well-known household chemicals:
- Samat;
- Fairy;
- "Shumanit";
- BioFormula;
- Amway;
- Chister;
- "Clean dishes".
All of them are effective in fighting grease, stains, burnt food. These substances are applied to the contaminated surface, after 10 minutes the pan is washed with plenty of running water and wiped with a microfiber cloth. To clean the darkened dishes, you can use the Seda gel. It effectively removes impurities from it.
Modern household chemicals can quickly clean kitchen utensils from yellowness, old fat, soot, darkening and other contaminants. They are safe when the instructions and precautions are followed. Work with such compounds should be in rubber gloves, since many aggressive agents often provoke allergic reactions or cause chemical burns to the skin of the hands.
