One of the first tasks in the arrangement of a summer cottage is the construction of a fence. In order to hide the territory from prying eyes, a practical fence should be installed, the material for which can be various modern solutions. One of them is corrugated board.
It allows you to provide a fairly impressive height of up to 5 m, and also solves the issue of savings, because you can handle the work yourself. At the first stage of the work, you will have to determine the line along the perimeter of the site, and then install the supports, cross posts, and then attach the profiled sheets.
Behind such a fence you can feel comfortable. The design will do a good job of preventing the penetration of extraneous sounds coming from outside. By creating a similar sound-reflecting screen, you can create a durable fence that will be ready to last up to 20 years or more. The described material has a protective polymer coating that reduces the risk of corrosion.
Choosing a profiled sheet for a fence
If youif you want to know how to build a fence from a profiled sheet, it is important to ask which canvases to choose. In this case, you need to pay attention to the labeling. If you saw the letter "C" in it, then you have a profiled wall sheet for the construction of partitions, walls, enclosing structures and surface cladding and wall insulation.
The bearing profiled sheet is indicated by the letter "H". It is used to strengthen or build load-bearing structures. If you want to build a fence from corrugated board, you should know that there is also a material on sale marked "NS". If you notice this, then before you is a universal metal profile, widely used in the decoration of floors and walls, as well as in the process of roofing. Such canvases are distinguished by an impressive sheet height with a small wave height and thickness.
If we compare a wall profile with a bearing one, the difference is in the height of the trapezoid and additional stiffeners. The difference is explained by the use of "H" grade corrugated board in structures where the loads will be higher. If you decide to build a fence in the country, you should know that the sheets are different in length, which depends on the manufacturer. This value can vary from 0.4 to 12 m. The standard height is 2 m.
When choosing the size and determining the amount of material, it is important to consider that the sheets are installed with an overlap. This requirement is due to the fact that the large edge of the rib must overlap the edge with the smaller rib.
Selecting the type of foundation
One of several types of concrete foundation can be used for the fence. It is important to choose the right kind of foundation. It can be:
- pillar;
- tape and pole;
- in the form of a gravel cushion;
- stone.
The pillar foundation is carried out after the preparation of the recesses in the ground, where the supports are installed. These elements are poured with sand-concrete mortar to ensure stability. Such a base is easy to fill, has a low budget, and besides, you can make it yourself. Such bases are installed for lightweight fences.
If concrete slabs are fastened, then it is possible to fill under the fences from the profiled sheet. If you want to know how to build a fence yourself, then first you need to figure out the type of foundation. It can be tape-pillar. The works include pouring a solid concrete belt, as well as allocating space for supports. They will be attached to the fence. The design parameters depend on the weight and height of the structure.
In order for the foundation to be strong, reinforcement is laid in it. The base is poured under various fences. Before concreting, it is necessary to dig a ditch for the concrete structure and prepare holes for the pillars, into which a mixture of sand and gravel is poured. Concrete is selected taking into account the desired characteristics of frost resistance and strength.
If you decide to build a fence from corrugated board with your own hands, then as a basis for ityou can choose a gravel pad. It is poured under a concrete foundation, which is suitable for large structures. The foundation is concreted in layers. Some experts do not recommend using such a base for a corrugated fence. The foundation can also be stone. It is the most durable, and the technology provides for a professional approach. This design is more expensive than others.
Choice of material for poles and fasteners
When making a fence, you will need to install supports, the following products often act as them:
- bar;
- iron pipes;
- concrete or brick pillars;
- cast concrete poles.
If you want to use timber, the wood must be well dried and hard. The section of the elements in this case can be equal to 100 x 100 or 150 x 150 mm. As for iron pipes, their thickness is 0.2 cm, and the cross section should start from 5 cm.
If you want to decide for yourself the question of how to properly build a fence, then when choosing cast concrete supports, you will have to pour the mortar into the roofing material formwork. An asbestos-cement pipe can be used as the basis for the pillars.
As for the fasteners, they will be needed to fix the profiled sheet. For this, self-tapping screws with sealing heads and washers are usually used. They are supplied with the main material and have the same color. Components self-tapping screws can not be used - youyou can buy others. In this case, rubber rings are additionally prepared for them, which will prevent contact of the metal with moisture, which will certainly cause corrosion.
For fastening self-tapping screws, a screwdriver is used, in which there is a cue ball suitable for the head of the fastener. If you are deciding how to build a fence with your own hands, then in the process of carrying out the work you will have to cut the corrugated board. To do this, it is most convenient to use a grinder, which is equipped with a metal disc. You can replace this tool with scissors or a hacksaw. To treat chips or scratches, use an anti-corrosion primer or paint that is sprayed from a can. This treatment allows you to make the fence more attractive in appearance.
Preparation of materials and tools
Before you build a fence from a profiled sheet with your own hands, you must prepare the following tools and materials:
- profiling;
- rope;
- riveter;
- drill;
- rubble;
- welding machine;
- pipes;
- sand;
- cement;
- level;
- primer;
- capacity;
- drill;
- metal screws.
Pipes will be needed for supporting pillars and logs. In the container you will knead the cement mortar. If, when installing the material, it was decided to use a riveter, then rivets will be needed for it. The pillars can be made of asbestos cement or wood.
If youopted for the latter option, then the material must be treated with an antiseptic before starting work. The part of the elements that will be buried must be strong, so it is recommended to process it with a blowtorch, and then cover it with a bituminous primer.
Markup
If you decide to build a fence on the site, then at the first stage you need to mark the territory. In the process of these works, you must determine the location of the gate, as well as the gate and outline the places for the supports. The distance between posts should be 3 m or less.
Now it is important to determine the height of the fence in order to calculate the amount of material. After you can proceed to the installation of support pillars. They can be represented by pipes with a square section with a side of 50 mm. If we are talking about products of circular cross section, then the diameter should be 76 mm or more. The upper openings of the pipe are sealed to prevent moisture from getting inside.
Installation of supports
Before you build a fence on the site, you must prepare holes for supports, deepening 1.5 m. For this, a hand drill is usually used. The depth of the underground part of the elements will depend on the height of the fence. The higher the fence is supposed to be, the greater the depth should be in the area of \u200b\u200bthe pillars. They should be well fixed, because the fence will be exposed to the force of the wind during operation. If you do not pay special attention to this stage, then the fence may partially ortip over completely.
At the bottom, medium fraction gravel is poured with a layer of up to 200 mm. After that, you can proceed with the installation of supports, which are poured with cement mortar. Pillars are checked by a plumb line, they must be located strictly vertically. For high-quality fixation, fastening can be carried out using metal rods that are welded on both sides. These elements are buried in the ground. Once the solution is poured, it should be left for three days until it completely solidifies.
Installation lag
If you, like many summer residents, faced the question of how to build a fence, you should know that the next stage of technology involves the installation of a log. These elements represent a transverse profile, which is used in the design for fastening the profiled sheet. For logs, a profiled pipe is used, the cross section of which is 40 x 25 mm.
Choosing the number of lags and fixing them
The number of lags in each section will depend on the height of the fence. If this value is 1.7 m, then 2 lags will be enough. With an increase in height to 2 m, 3 logs will be required, two of which will be located above and below. The distance from the top should be 4 cm, as well as from the edge of the soil. For fastening, electric welding is usually used, which is the most reliable method of fixing. It is recommended to do this at this stage, because after installing the sheets it will be inconvenient to work with the primer.
Construction of supports
How to build a fence - this question is askedmany home craftsmen. Installation work depends on the type of soil on the site. If the ground is soft, which is especially evident in the spring, individual sections of the soil may subside. From this we can conclude that the same fate awaits the poles installed in similar conditions.
Recommendations for foundation construction
For the installation of supports in soft soil, it is better to build a strip foundation. To do this, a tape box is installed along the bottom of the pillars, the height of which is 20 cm. In order to ensure its strength, the boards are fastened with wire or bars. At the next stage, a layer of waterproofing can be laid along the walls of the structure and poured with concrete. Even if the soil along or near the supports is eroded, the foundation will give the fence stability and strength.
Installation of corrugated board
How to build a fence - this question cannot be called difficult, because the work can be done without the help of specialists. If you decide to do just that, then at the next stage you can do the installation of corrugated board, which is installed on the logs. Self-tapping screws for metal act as fasteners, the distance between which is 500 mm. Fastener length is 35mm.
Features of installation and protection of profiled sheets
The joining of the canvases with each other is carried out with an overlap. Before you build a fence, you must prepare personal protective equipment, among which gloves should be especially highlighted. This requirement is due to the fact that corrugated board is a rather sharp material, which increases the risk of injury. If on the sheets themselvesscratches appear, you can eliminate them with a can of paint. In advance, it is better to purchase several spray cans with a composition of a suitable color. From the outside, the fence will look like a solid wall that hides the yard from prying eyes. Additional expenses for the maintenance of such a fence are not required, which cannot be said about a fence made of wood.
In conclusion
To reinforce the fence, you can use rods with a maximum diameter of 3.2 cm. When choosing a foundation, you must take into account several factors, for example, the fact that the soil has the ability to subside, even if we are talking about a slight weight of the fence.
Soil, especially in spring, can be washed away by groundwater. During the design process, you should ask what type of soil prevails in the building area. If the ground is prone to subsidence, then this will especially manifest itself when the seasons change.
