Shops specializing in lamps offer a wide range of products. You can choose lighting fixtures for every taste. Many of them perform a decorative function, adding zest to the interior. Most lighting fixtures perform a practical function. They illuminate the room and give it a special look.
It is difficult for a modern person to understand this variety of devices and choose a specific lamp that should fit into the interior and be convenient for the buyer.
The person who came to the lighting store has a clear goal. He needs lighting in the room. He certainly cares about the appearance of the device. Most people make their choice based on the look of the fixture. But it is important not only to find a visually pleasing lighting device, but also to choose the right light for the eyes.
What lighting criteria should be considered?
When choosing the right lighting for your home, you should understand how much space you needilluminate. You should pay attention to the power of the lamp. It should be enough to light one room.
The lamp should be in harmony with the furniture, with the color of the walls. The swivel spot will fit perfectly into any interior. Before choosing a spot, you need to figure out what types there are and how to install this device.
Proper lighting
Proper lighting will not make you sleepy. But if you choose a bright light, then your eyes can quickly get tired of it. In the future, the use of too bright lighting can lead to vision problems. Dim lighting also affects people's vision.
The light should be soft and not irritate the eyes. The rotary spot meets all the above requirements. It directs the light to a pre-selected area of the room.
Spot description
Many people get confused by the word spot. This word is deciphered from English as "spot". The lamp received this name because of its compactness and the ability to install it directly into the ceiling. It looks like a dot that emits light. The luminaire includes a special bracket. It has a built-in rotating mechanism.
Why do we need brackets in ceiling spots
The bracket is an obligatory attribute of the turning spot. Several variations are possible:
- Round bracket.
- Arc-shaped.
- Square bracket.
Ceiling swivel spots have the ability to turn in different directions thanks to the brackets. This function is very convenient in residentialpremises. In the kitchen, you can direct the light to the cutting table or to the dining area. In the bathroom, it is also convenient to adjust the direction of lighting. Manufacturers supplement some spots with a dimmer that adjusts the brightness of the lighting in the room.
What types of spots are there?
It is necessary to highlight the design features of the spots. According to this criterion, the following types can be distinguished:
- Overhead turning spots. They are easy to install. They do not need to make additional holes for fasteners. Installation is carried out by analogy with sconce lamps. To correctly hang the spot, you must first install the bracket. The lamp itself is attached to it. They turn easily.
- The built-in spot differs from other fixtures in the absence of a rotation function. You can only rotate the reflector itself. Built-in spots should be chosen by those people who want to get uniform light throughout the room. They look great and are also easy to install on stretch ceilings. It is important to leave a hole in the ceiling in advance, the lamp will be attached later.
- Recessed turning lights can be combined. According to the installation method, they resemble ordinary chandeliers. Each lamp is fixed in the center of the ceiling. Usually the composition consists of several such devices. Installation takes place in a point way. After installation, the lighting can be directed to different sides of the room.
- Stretch spots. This method is used in large office buildings. people pullcables in the cabinets, and lamps move freely along them.
What are wall and ceiling elements used for?
LED ceiling spots look great in both offices and apartments. People use these types of lights for specific purposes:
- If you want to pay attention to the paintings in the house, plaster figures or photo collages.
- When a certain pattern appears on the wall in the light.
- If desired, add light to the entire room.
- If you want to add lighting to a seating area or a reading area.
- They want to highlight certain areas in the apartment with light.
- Wish to create a cozy atmosphere.
Recommendations for choosing ceiling spots
White spots in the interior give a special look to the room, emphasize its individuality. You should choose a lamp that would be in harmony with the interior and at the same time not stand out significantly.
In the kitchen in the working area, you can use white built-in turning lights. In places intended for reading, it is better to install another option. This is a turning point. It is important to choose lamps of a certain power so that you do not spoil your eyesight when reading.
If people like to be in diffused light in the evening, then you can use overhead spots. There are models with frosted glass.
For the premises where banquets are planned, it is better to purchase rotary ceiling spots, in which there will be colored glass. In this case, it becomes possible to spend holidays withlight music.
What lamps are made of
Nowadays, spots made of glass and wood are popular. Plastic structures and metal products are also relevant. Some choose crystal lighting fixtures. Often there are spots in which materials are combined. They are great for any interior.
Why it is important to choose your spots responsibly
A lot depends on the chosen lighting in the room. In every interior with the help of light you can achieve different effects. In some rooms, you need to hide certain imperfections with subdued lighting. In other rooms, you need to highlight important details in the interior, for example, works of art. You can add a light accent to unusual furniture. It is important that the eyes are comfortable at the same time. You need to protect your eyesight, not forgetting to improve the interior.
Which lamps are suitable for ceiling and pendant applications?
Spots in the interior require a certain type of lamp:
- Some lamps designed for conventional chandeliers may fit spots, but most often specialized ones are required. It is most advantageous to purchase traditional incandescent lamps, but they have become less common. They get very hot, and the light from them is not bright. When the lamps overheat, you can ruin the stretch ceiling. Repair of this coating is usually expensive. Owners of this type of ceilings do not risk spoiling them. Incandescent lamps have lower efficiency than other analogues.
- Halogen are highly efficient. They have a bright light, the lighting resembles the sun. Their distinguishing feature is low power consumption. This lamp will last approximately 12,000 hours. This type is optimal in terms of price and quality.
- The most economical are LED lamps. They are great for apartments and private houses. The service life of these lamps differs from analogues. He is much larger. Lamps do not overheat. They are ideal for stretch ceilings, as they have a miniature size.
- LED lamps are reliable. They may not be changed for several years.
- When people choose lamps that have a filament, they get light similar to sunlight. Typically, such lamps are preferred by artists in their workshops, as well as by many creative people. It is believed that such lighting is pleasant to work with.
How the installation works
Installation of spots depends on the type of lamp. Ceiling elements are mounted in suspended ceilings with certain features, while conventional ceilings have their own installation technique.
There are several installation steps:
- Preparatory work. They consist in laying the wire to the installation site of the lamp. In false ceilings, the wire is laid inside. When you need to install a spot in a regular ceiling, the wire remains in the wall, ceiling chandeliers are installed in the same way.
- There are features of connecting spots, choose a parallel schemeconnections. The first is the connection device, then the first light, followed by the next.
- It is better to buy an electrical cable with a small margin. Usually they take 25 or 30 centimeters more than required.
- Installation of fixtures can begin after the suspended ceilings are installed and wires are finished.
Safety features during installation work
Before starting work, you need to draw up a layout of lighting devices, as well as a plan for conducting an electric cable.
When installing wires, it is better to use strobes. You can do without them if the spots are not planned to be suspended. If ceiling spots are installed in the bathroom, then you should choose only waterproof ones. If they are built into stretch ceilings, you can not take lamps that heat up. The lighting system must meet all safety standards, including fire safety.
Important Points to Attention
The latest spots are distinguished by the presence of step-down transformers for each lamp. Overhead spots are the most popular these days as they are easy to install.
When buying lamps, you should rely on the area of the room in which they will be installed. The dimensions of the spots themselves are also important. Much depends on the ceilings in the apartment - with a high room height, the lighting has its own differences. In this case, spots on the ceiling are most often installed on the bar.
Big rooms are betterinstall more spots with bright light. In the corridor, you can limit yourself to a few lamps with soft light.
When installing, you should keep a distance, it is best to retreat a meter from each past lamp. From the wall you need to take a step equal to 60 centimeters. These values are suitable for rooms in which the ceiling height is 250 centimeters.
The easiest spot installation will be on drywall ceilings. Even a beginner can handle this job. Special tools are required for installation. You should stock up on a drill, a screwdriver. You will need screwdrivers and a utility knife.
Spot benefits
Spots have a number of advantages over analogues:
- Easy installation.
- They are convenient to use in small rooms, as they do not take up much space. There will be no feeling of crowding in the room.
- It is not necessary to install strobes if the spot is not hinged.
- A large assortment of goods in hardware stores.
- You can install lamps in groups.
So, we have considered what the spots are. As you can see, this is a very practical and convenient type of lighting for home and office.
