How to choose a simple and original solution for decorating a personal plot at the same time? For lovers of bright yellow and orange flowers, there is a great option - Przewalski's buzulnik. In this article, we will focus on this particular flower from the Astrov family. Today we will share with you information about planting the Przhevalsky buzulnik and leaving the photo.
Description
Buzulnik Przhevalsky - herbaceous plant for open ground, which looks like a candle. Its homeland is considered the territory of China and Mongolia. The stem of the plant grows to a height of one and a half to two meters, with a third of the entire length occupied by the flowering part. The flowering period of the buzulnik lasts about three months - from June to September. A feature of the plant, as seen in the photo of Przhevalsky's buzulnik, is its interesting structure - small yellow flowers, collected in narrow oblong inflorescences, are slightly bent at the top. And due to the high content of various antibacterial compounds in the composition, the plant is also used for medicinal purposes. Generally,gardeners characterize the plant as hardy, early flowering and rather unpretentious.
Popular species
For cultivation in the climate of our country, the most suitable varieties of Przhevalsky buzulnik are the following:
- "Rocket" is one of the most common types. Tall, almost two meters tall plant with reddish-brown stems, which have a very dense structure, allowing it to grow without any support. The leaves of this plant variety are heart-shaped. In summer, the color of the leaves is juicy green, and with the approach of autumn, it changes to burgundy.
- "Klenolistny". The height of this variety of buzulnik reaches about 170 centimeters. The name of the plant was due to large leaves (more than 20 centimeters in diameter), which are very similar in shape to maple leaves.
- Light Fingered differs from other varieties with more rugged leaves and a rich shade of inflorescences.
Seed propagation
A rather laborious way of growing, the flowering result of which you will see no sooner than in three years. For such a planting of the Przhevalsky buzulnik, you first need to collect fully ripened seeds. After collection, they are thoroughly dried. It is permissible to sow both in open ground and in containers for seedlings, while most of the seeds disperse perfectly on their own. Buzulnik seeds should be planted in autumn to a depth of about twocentimeters. During the cold autumn and winter, hardening and the necessary preparation for further growth will occur. To exclude the death of the plant for the winter period, its sprouts should be carefully covered with non-woven material, which must be removed with the advent of spring.
Reproduction by dividing the bush
The most preferred and used method of propagation of the Przhevalsky buzulnik is the division of its bush. The advantages of this propagation are simplicity and the ability to preserve the decorative features of the main plant. By dividing the plant, flowering can be achieved the very next year after planting.
The division is made in the spring, in the phase of the most active growth. For this, the strongest and he althiest plant is selected, which has already begun to give leaves. It is not required to dig out the entire bush - it is enough to cut off a small part of the bush with a shovel. The place vacated after it must be covered with soil and carefully spilled with water. The separated part of the bush is cleaned and washed well. With a sharp knife, it is divided into several more parts, each of which must have at least two generative buds. After that, all sections must be treated with a manganese solution or ground charcoal. Ready planting material is sent to the prepared hole.
Preparing seedlings for planting
Despite the fact that the care and planting of the Przhevalsky buzulnik is not a very troublesome task, some features of this process must be observed to obtain a he althy andbeautiful plant. Preparation for cultivation should begin with the selection of seedlings. To be sure of the quality and he alth of the future plant, the purchase should be made only in specialized nurseries. When purchasing a seedling, carefully examine it and pay attention to the integrity of the plant. It should not be damaged, withered leaves and broken roots.
Almost all varieties of this plant prefer moist and fertile soil. Therefore, areas overly lit by the sun are not suitable for growing. The best choice would be a place located in partial shade, for example, under an old tree. The soil is carefully dug up before planting to obtain a loose structure and saturated with fertilizers.
Fit features
Planting buzulnik seedlings should be carried out in early spring, until the moment when the first leaves begin to bloom. To do this, holes are dug in the prepared area with a depth and width of at least 40 centimeters. It should be understood that the plant is actively growing and takes up a lot of space. Therefore, the distance between future bushes should be at least a meter.
Prepare the soil mixture in advance. It should consist of fertile garden soil, humus with the addition of superphosphate fertilizer and a small amount of wood ash. Sections of the plant are treated with a solution of manganese, after which the seedlings are sent to the prepared holes. Planted plants are sprinkled with soil, compacted and well watered. Active kidneys should be onabout 5 centimeters above the ground. You can expect flowering of such seedlings already this year.
Buzulnik Przhevalsky: leaving
It doesn't take much effort to get a lush and profusely flowering plant. And because this plant is often chosen even by novice gardeners. However, the buzulnik has its own characteristics that must be taken into account when growing:
- Watering is one of the most important steps in plant care. Buzulnik loves moist soil very much, so he needs regular and plentiful watering - at least once a week. In hotter weather, it should be watered every 3-4 days and additionally sprayed with a spray bottle.
- Loosening. As soon as all the snow has completely melted, be sure to loosen the soil around the plants. Throughout the growing period, it is also necessary to loosen the ground several times. And in order to slow down the development of weeds and keep moisture in the soil longer, mulch the soil with dry peat or humus.
- Feeding. The first application of fertilizer should be carried out when planting the plant. At this point, humus, superphosphates and wood ash are introduced into the soil. The next top dressing is done at the beginning of summer, before flowering - a layer of mullein is laid out under each bush. And finally, after flowering, the plant can be fertilized with a small amount of humus.
- Cropping. If you do not set yourself the goal of growing a plant for the purpose of obtaining seeds, then pruning can extend the flowering period of the plant. At the same time, already faded parts of the plant are removed, which significantly rejuvenates it. Tall varieties sometimesneed a garter - under the weight of its own weight or under the influence of a strong wind, the plant leans. Therefore, take care of organizing a support for the bush.
Diseases and pests
If in the case of various diseases such as powdery mildew or rust, the plant has strong immunity, then it is too susceptible to insects. The buzulnik is especially strongly affected by slugs in the spring. To combat them, chemicals should be scattered around the plant, for example, superphosphate fertilizers in granules. With a severe aphid infestation, when treatment products do not help, the only solution is to completely destroy the plant. In order to prevent diseases, it is permissible to treat the plant with a solution of potassium permanganate or colloidal sulfur.
Landscape solution
When choosing a Przhevalsky buzulnik to decorate a site, you should remember that this is a rather large and powerful plant. Therefore, it should be planted in the background so as not to cover the rest of the flowers. In landscape design, this plant looks great both on its own and in group plantings. For example, buzulnik goes well with hostas, soft cuff and snake mountaineer.
But still, many designers advise planting it as a full-fledged independent decoration, thereby emphasizing its unusual beauty and monumentality. With it, you can perfectly decorate the walls and old trees in the garden.
