Recently, renewable alternative energy sources have become increasingly popular, among them solar energy should be highlighted. It is good because it is inexhaustible. The amount of heat given off by the sun is great. Today, when new technologies are constantly developing, this natural gift is worth taking advantage of. But to collect and accumulate such energy, it will be necessary to install solar panels for the apartment.
Installation location
In order for solar panels to work with the greatest efficiency, it is necessary to take into account the features of their location. For example, if the battery is placed in a shaded area, it will not be able to generate enough power to operate normally. As a result of improper installation, the structure may fail completely after a while, not having time to justify the purchase costs.
Solar panels for an apartment should be directed towards the sun. It is important to carry out the installation so that the flow of sunlight falls on the solar cells of the battery for most of the day. If the house is in the northhemisphere, then the front surface of the device should be oriented to the south. If you are in the southern hemisphere, you must install the batteries so that they face north. The slope is also quite an important aspect and depends on the geographical location. As experts advise, the angle of inclination should be equal to the latitude in which it is located.
Additional recommendations for choosing a place
If the house is not located on the equator, then the angle correction must be carried out depending on the time of year. It is important to provide access to the batteries. The invention is unpretentious, but its front surface may eventually become covered with dirt and dust, in winter the battery may be covered with snow. If this happens, then the accumulation of energy will decrease. In order to solve the problem, the base of the structure must be cleaned regularly. It is important to remember that a layer of snow on the surface of the battery can cause the power to stop, so you need to monitor the condition of this part of the panels.
Installation steps
Solar panels for an apartment you can install yourself. It is important to decide where they will be located; special farms or the roof of a house can become a place. If you stop at the last option, then you have to install the profiles and fix the panels to the bolts. It is recommended to use fasteners for this, the diameter of which varies from 6 to 8 mm.
Ifinstall solar panels for an apartment on profiles, this will fix them in a stationary state and save space on the balcony. When installation is carried out on land farms, you should first purchase them. They are usually aluminum profiles, corners or iron elements supplied in a collapsible form.
Work methodology
To carry out work, in addition to fasteners, you will need keys, the size of which depends on the parameters of the bolts. In order to install solar panels in an apartment, you need to assemble farms, and then choose a place, guided by the tips given above. The place of installation can be the roof. The design is fixed on it in the allotted place, and then the panels are installed.
At the final stage, it is important to make sure that the batteries do not move even with strong gusts of wind. Once the above steps have been completed, you can proceed to connect the batteries to the panels. The first ones will be connected to controllers or inverters.
Mounting Features
If you decide to install solar panels for an apartment in an apartment building, you should study the nuances of installation. Whatever type of installation you choose, you need to monitor the angle of inclination. It is important to note that the batteries, if installed incorrectly, may be shaded by each other. If you install the elements on the same plane, then using trussesyou can create multiple levels. It is important to consider the distance to avoid shading.
In order to use the available space more efficiently, battery arrangement techniques should be combined. For example, batteries installed on the roof can be supplemented by ground systems. It is important to remember that after installing solar panels, it will not be possible to refuse the services of local power networks, because the houses have energy-intensive devices such as TVs, irons, electric heaters, for which the charge of the modules will not be enough. Therefore, before installing solar panels in an apartment, you need to consider whether the event will be cost-effective. After carrying out all the calculations, it is necessary to purchase the main parts of the system, namely:
- solar panels;
- batteries;
- inverters;
- controller.
Expert Tips
As practice shows, the main problem when installing batteries and accumulators is choosing the right place. Solar panels should be exposed to sunlight for most of the day, there are very few such places in the apartment, so the choice is small. To do this, you can use the walls closest to the balcony and balcony glazing. This is true if roof mounting is not possible.
Most often recently, batteries are installed on the glass of the balcony, but this negatively affects the natural lighting in the apartment. Some consumers find this output positivemoments that are associated with the delay of ultraviolet radiation. Mounting in this case can be done in a balcony frame or on glass.
A solar kit for an apartment can be installed using this technology only if the balcony is on the sunny side, otherwise installation does not make sense. The next important point will be to find a place for the location of the accumulating elements. When purchasing an average set for an apartment, you must acquire batteries in an amount of 20 to 30 pieces. For an apartment in a panel house, this area is quite large. It will be difficult to place such a number of batteries.
You can solve the issue by placing the elements at the top of the balcony ceiling. However, this place is rarely used. To do this, a shelf is usually built on which all the batteries are located, which in this case will not be visible, in addition, they will not interfere. It is important to remember the mass of the elements, the weight of each can vary from 15 to 20 kg, so the shelf must be reliable.
Things to remember
It is necessary to pay special attention to the insulation of the shelf. This is due to the fact that in cold weather, the capacity of batteries may decrease if they are not protected from frost. In order for the batteries not to work in vain, they need to be insulated with high quality. If the installation of alternative sources is not done correctly, then you will only face unnecessary costs. Therefore, you should reconsider your opinion regarding certain electrical appliances.
Before installing batteries, experts recommend abandoning powerful consumers,replacing them with less energy intensive ones. For example, a laptop or computer will perfectly replace plasma panels. They are not as energy intensive and save kilowatts. A prerequisite will be the use of energy-saving light bulbs, but LED lighting devices are ideal.
Conclusion
Solar panels for an apartment on the balcony can be installed independently. For this, a loggia is best suited, since in its space you can place shelves in the ceiling area. Additionally, they should be insulated with thin heat-insulating materials.
