Many consumers who prefer to do their own repairs are increasingly opting for PVC flooring lately. This material is beautiful and durable, easy to install and well processed. But quite often you can hear complaints on the issue that such a tile exfoliates from the surface and spoils the appearance. All this leads to the fact that the tile fails and requires updating. The reasons for the detachment are unsuitable glue and non-compliance with the installation technology.
Things to consider before starting work
Before you glue the vinyl tiles, you must choose the right mixture for the plastic base. The composition should be suitable for use with surfaces with any level of absorption, which allows the adhesive to be used in conjunction with wood as well as concrete surfaces. Tiles can be laid on a ceramic base and polymer floors. Such adhesives must contain polymeric components. Their initial hitch is quitehigh.
It is possible to correct after laying the tiles for up to 30 minutes. Applying the composition is quite simple with a notched trowel. Such adhesives do not emit toxic substances when used, they are almost odorless. It is impossible not to highlight the high level of fire safety.
If you want to choose a vinyl tile adhesive, keep in mind that most of its varieties are intended for indoor use, as the mixtures do not tolerate cold. Such glue is not recommended for use on a concrete base if it is not insulated or there is a cold basement under it. Otherwise, you will end up with glue peeling off the wood or concrete.
Indications for use
It is important not only to choose the right glue, but also to use it according to all the rules. For example, the temperature in the room should not be lower than + 18˚С. The upper threshold is + 24˚С. If the temperature drops below the recommended mark, the glue will be thick, and its consumption will increase, it will take longer to harden. If the temperature is more than 25°C, the adhesive will become too liquid, and it will no longer be possible to apply it in the required thickness to ensure the required laying quality.
Humidity matters
It is also important to observe humidity indicators when applying adhesive for vinyl tiles. For example, for a wooden base, this figure should be 12% or less. As for the cement or concrete base, here the levelhumidity should not exceed 80%.
Overview of manufacturers
Among other market offerings, Thomsit UK 400 should be highlighted. This adhesive is universal and suitable for laying textile materials and PVC tiles. The surface may have an absorbent backing. This should include a concrete or cement screed.
It is recommended to use glue only for interior work, as it is not intended for use in difficult conditions. It has high elasticity and adhesion, perfectly tolerates the impact of the legs of heavy pieces of furniture, so you can not be afraid of dents. Glue can be used when laying the underfloor heating system. It contains no organic solvents, the mixture is environmentally friendly.
This vinyl tile adhesive is recommended to be stored in a warm place, but brief exposure to cold is still acceptable. This applies, for example, to transportation. The average price for a 14 kg container is $26.
Review of Thomsit K188E glue
This type of glue has a special purpose and is used for laying tiles on a base that does not absorb moisture. The composition contains polymer components in large quantities. This mixture is environmentally friendly, does not contain solvents of plant origin. The described adhesive for vinyl tiles is also good because it has enhanced sound and heat insulation properties. For a container with a volume of 14 kg, you will have topay $26.
Review of Deco Bond Ssangkom glue
This composition is made in South Korea and is used as a universal mixture for bases with varying degrees of absorbency. Before gluing tiles using this composition, prepare the surface. Adhesive is used for interior work in public and domestic premises.
The composition is environmentally friendly, the curing time reaches 27 hours. The tile adjustment time is 30 minutes, which will depend on the temperature. A feature of the adhesive is the possibility of its use at temperatures from + 5 to + 50 ˚С. The price of the composition for a 10-kilogram container can vary from $12 to $18.
Homakoll 208 glue review. Reviews
After reading the reviews of the adhesive for gluing vinyl tiles, you can understand which composition is best for you to choose. For example, what was mentioned in the subheading is referred to by consumers as a mixture that is suitable for different types of surfaces. It is made on the basis of PVA glue with the addition of acrylic resins. The room temperature may vary.
Consumption of glue for vinyl tiles may vary, but on average it is 1 kg per 3 square meters. The described composition is a white liquid mass, which is poured onto the surface and distributed with a spatula. For a 14 kg bucket you will have to pay $20.
The adhesive containssolvents that keep the acrylic components in a liquid state. It is important to note that some surfaces may be damaged by solvents and therefore should not be applied to foam.
Application features
Before you glue the vinyl tile on the floor, you should familiarize yourself with how to work with the composition. For example, the rough base should not be wet. Glue should be compared with a notched trowel, which will allow you to evenly distribute the layer. If adhesive remains on the front side of the tile, they must be removed immediately, as the stains will dry quickly, and it will be quite difficult to remove them afterwards. To do this, use an alcohol solution and a soft cloth.
The floor surface must be flat, dry and clean. In the presence of an old low-quality coating, the material is dismantled. The floor is inspected for defects. It is necessary to remove stains from paint, wax, oil and other materials. Cracks, depressions and holes must be repaired. You will be allowed to understand the reviews of the masters, with what glue to glue the vinyl tiles. After reading their opinions, you can find out that quite often they recommend the use of acrylic glue. It must be acclimatized before use. The material is brought in the day before laying in the room. It must be printed one hour before work.
The curing time will depend on the type of trowel used, the environment and the absorbency of the subsurface. According to the masters, it is important to consideralso humidity and temperature. Typically, the holding time is 15 minutes. It is necessary to lay the tiles after this time, but before the end of the working period of the adhesive composition. The answer to the question of whether it is possible to glue vinyl tiles on the floor is an unequivocal "Yes". If you have chosen this particular material for repair, then it must be glued according to preliminary marking. If the tile is in the shape of a rectangle, laying is carried out from the corner of the room.
As soon as the first row is laid, the surface is smoothed with a rubber roller. It will eliminate air bubbles and increase the adhesion of the material to the base. Leaked adhesive residues should be removed with a damp cloth. After the tile has been glued, it should be rolled over its surface with a rubber roller again to prevent the edges from peeling off. The glue takes about 24 hours to dry. Sometimes more is required. Everything will depend on the humidity of the room, the air temperature and the absorbency of the substrate.
Usage nuances
Vinyl floor tile adhesive washes off tools and hands with water. If this is not done in time, removal can be done with a solvent. The consumption of adhesive will depend on the thickness and uniformity of the layer when applied to the surface, as well as the structure of the base. The spatula used also affects this indicator.
Features of gluing tiles
Tiles can be cut with a utility knife, but the blades will dull quickly. In this regard, it is necessary to have spares on hand. Once you have cut through the top layer of the tile,cutting lines, the material is broken and cut from the reverse side. Vinyl tiles can be cut according to pre-prepared patterns. When gluing the material, you must avoid getting air under the coating.
You can not place the material close to the walls, you should leave a small gap. The application of glue must be carried out in uniform sections, while there should be no clots, as well as untreated areas. In order for the adhesive to be applied evenly and in the right amount, a spatula with replaceable blades should be used for gluing the coating. The different shape and pitch of the teeth will allow you to provide the desired flow rate.
If the base is flat, you can use a household hair dryer to give the tile the desired plasticity. Once the tile has been laid, it can be rolled with a heavy roller and rubbed down with a cork board. This is done for better adhesion. Excess glue is removed with a sponge, which is wetted in an alcohol-containing composition. After half an hour, the floor can be rolled again.
The resulting coating does not need to be further processed in the joint area. The exception is particularly wet rooms. For this, cold welding is used. The seams are closed after the glue has set. When working with dispersion compositions, this must be done no earlier than two days after completion of work. Closing the seams too early will adversely affect the bonding and cause seam edge defects.
