Many gardeners thought they knew everything about pears. After all, most of those who have at least a small plot of land certainly try to plant this tree in order to enjoy delicious fruits. However, not everyone knows that pears can also be used to decorate the garden, since among them there are decorative varieties. They have no less tasty fruits, but their main purpose is to add some zest to the design of your site.
Short description
Decorative pear is a tree of medium height, which has a crown in the shape of a cone. It comes from China. It has an attractive appearance, beautiful leaves, which by autumn tend to turn bright red. During the flowering period, the plant is also able to charm with large white flowers. But the fruits, on the contrary, are plain in appearance and do not represent any nutritional value.
Resistance to diseases and climatic conditions
Decorative pear thrives well in temperate climates, in sunny places. However, the tree has an average frost resistance and can only withstand frosts down to -25°C. But resistance to diseases and pests is much stronger. This plant is ideal not only for decorating household plots, but also for decorating city parks. Can also be used in single plantings.
Variety variety
Despite the fact that decorative pears, photos of which can be seen in this article, are not very common in our country, some varieties should still be given attention. After all, the varietal range of this plant is very diverse. They are distinguished not only by external signs, but also by taste, fruit dimensions. However, an important difference is also certain growing conditions, which are also able to distinguish one variety from another.
Decorative pear variety Calera Chanticleer is found mainly in the homeland of the tree - in China. It is planted near water bodies or on small hills. Its distinctive feature is a narrow crown. The leaves are dark green with a characteristic sheen. During the flowering period, the crown acquires an almost white color, as it is covered with small inflorescences. The fruits of this species are very small.
The Caucasian pear has an impressive height - up to twenty-six meters. It propagates by seeds or cuttings, which are very unpretentious and can take root in any area. It doesn't need to be watered at all.drought resistant. It looks especially beautiful during the flowering period.
Pear grade Ivolistnaya in height does not exceed 10 meters. Her crown is in the shape of an egg, and the shoots have a slight felt pubescence. It is very undemanding to the soil, gets along on s alty ground. Does not tolerate gusts of cold wind. The flowering period of this species is very early.
Decorative curly pear tree
This type of ornamental pear is surprising in that it can be used as a hedge. At the same time, it will not only be an original and worthy decoration of the site. The fruits can be used in salads, eaten raw and even stewed. True, the fruits have a somewhat bitter taste, which may not be to the taste of many. When they ripen, they acquire a bright orange color. This gives the plant even more decorative effect. When the fruit opens to reveal bright red seeds, the curious eyes of neighbors are sure to be fixed on your exotic plant.
Some landscaping tips
If you decide to get a plant like an ornamental pear, then you should find a suitable place for it. After all, its main purpose is not tasty fruits, but the decoration of the landscape. This tree will look great in combination with pines, spruces, birches. If there is a reservoir on the site, then against its background a decorative pear will shine magnificently at any time of the year.
This tree will look no less good incollective landings. For example, you can fully use it in the design of a city park. It is not necessary to take plants of the same variety, you can make an effective combination, experiment with collective plantings.
Care instructions
Decorative pear, like any plant, can be affected by diseases and pests. Despite the increased resistance to them, some preventive measures should be taken to protect the tree from them. First of all, it is cytosporosis, rust, powdery mildew. Leafworms, green aphids, pear mites can also annoy. They can not only spoil the appearance of the plant, but also cause significant harm to it. In some cases, the defeat can be so severe that it can destroy the tree.
From time to time, preventive treatment with fungicidal preparations should be carried out. A simple but effective method for improving the garden is whitewashing trunks. At the same time, it is recommended to do this in the fall. Dead branches and damaged bark should be removed in a timely manner, as well as leaflets and branches affected by diseases. Seasonal spraying with gray and Bordeaux liquid will be beneficial.
Prophylactic measures should not be neglected, as they can prevent further painful treatments for the plant. Moreover, if the tree is struck, it will not only spoil the landscape with its appearance, but also your mood for almost the entire season.
