Cosmetic home decoration is an integral part of the repair complex. To choose the most suitable facade material, you need to know the features of each of them. A certain type of finish is suitable for each type of building.
However, no matter what roofing and facade materials are chosen, they should protect the home well from adverse natural influences, as well as perform a decorative function.
Plaster
The application of wall plastering technology outside the house is one of the simplest and relatively inexpensive.
Facade finishing materials are of 4 types:
- polymer;
- mineral;
- silicone;
- silicate.
Granular filler, which is part of the facade material for the house, comes in various sizes and qualities. But basically, the cost of plaster is affected by the additives included in the composition.
Quality solutions have water-retaining, plasticizing, stabilizing substances. During operation, such a facade material for the house does not shrink and has the ability to "breathe". Notpassing moisture inside the exterior finish, high-quality plaster is permeable to air. This ensures good ventilation of all materials and prevents the formation of mold and mildew.
Installation of the facade for plastering
The most popular and high-quality finishing method is the "wet" facade. For its installation, plates made of glass wool or mineral substances are used. With the help of glue and special dowels they are attached to the base. A reinforcing mesh is attached to them, which is melted into the starting layer of plaster. Decorative finishing is done at the final stage.
This system allows you to mount facade materials for a country house and panel high-rise buildings.
Fiber cement
Modern finishing material is fiber cement. Its main positive qualities are lightness, strength, frost resistance, corrosion resistance, moisture resistance and resistance to adverse natural influences.
Fiber cement is like stone and isolates sound very well. This facade finishing material is mounted under any temperature conditions. It is unpretentious in operation.
A wide selection of sizes and colors allows you to create a decorative design for your home for every taste.
Siding
Most of the siding is PVC panels that have good elasticity. This allows the material to regain its original shape even after strong impacts.
Strength characterizes such facadepanels. The material at the same time has a standard thickness - only 1 mm.
PVC siding is fire resistant. At high temperatures, the material of the facade panels only melts. It also meets all environmental and he alth requirements.
Vinyl siding has a service life of about 50 years at temperatures from +50 to -50 ˚С. It does not require special care, tinting the surface over time. Such material is easy to clean, it will be enough to wash it with a hose with water.
Aluminum siding
Roofing and facade materials made of aluminum are famous for their lightness and the possibility of self-assembly. The weight of 1 m2 of this cladding is only 1.7 kg.
In the production of such facade materials for a country house, polymeric materials are used, which give the panel a texture and wood coloring.
This technology helps to increase the thermal insulation properties of aluminum. There are many options for its decorative design.
Facade materials for a country house are used from simply painted aluminum. They have a high thermal conductivity, but at a cost such siding will be much cheaper. They are often used for cold rooms or outbuildings, warehouses.
Aluminum siding is quite resistant to mechanical damage. Therefore, it is also used for cladding cafes, shopping malls and other public spaces.
Steel siding
Steel facade material is stronger than aluminum. ForTo prevent its corrosion, the surface is treated with a special varnish.
According to the production technology, steel siding is galvanized, which significantly extends its service life. The material has good fire resistance, does not give in to mechanical damage.
Steel sheets are usually not used for sheathing cottages or buildings that do not have a strong foundation. This is due to the large weight of the metal. Also, this material is widely used for lining hangars and gas stations.
Steel siding in the heat can create the effect of overheating indoors, and in winter there will be significant heat loss.
Surfaces damaged by mechanical influences must be painted immediately and without fail. The service life of steel siding is somewhat less than that of vinyl siding, and is about 10-25 years.
Cement siding
Such a facade material as cement siding has appeared relatively recently. Its production technology uses a cement mortar in combination with cellulose fibers.
Cement siding is usually produced close to the texture of wood.
During the technological process, this building facade material is subjected to heat treatment. After that, it acquires the functional properties of conventional siding materials and has all the characteristics of wood.
Brick and natural stone
Most traditionalbuilding facade materials are brick and stone. This cladding is used for both partial and complete finishing of the front side of the walls of the house.
Brick is often used to decorate the plinth. But complete decoration of the house with this material is also allowed. Its disadvantage lies in the small variety of colors and shades.
Decoration of the exterior of the building with chipped bricks is widely used. Combinations of different colors of this material are also used.
The range of colors of natural stone is more diverse. This finish will cost much more than brick, but it will be a truly sophisticated look for any building.
Natural stone has a fairly large weight, therefore, before sheathing, the surface of the walls and the foundation are additionally strengthened.
The most common type of natural stone in the repair work outside the house is granite. Its properties include durability, strength, resistance to natural influences.
According to the size of the fraction, granite is coarse-grained, medium-grained and fine-grained. The finer the grain size, the longer the life of the material. The hardness of granite is ensured by the presence of quartz in its composition, the amount of which can reach 70% of the mass of the entire material. It is resistant to temperature changes, chemicals, adverse atmospheric and weather phenomena, does not allow moisture to pass through. This material is great for cladding the facade of any building.
Artificialstone
Facade material made of artificial stone can be produced in different colors and shades, which will suit any building appearance. Also, such sheathing is 3 times lighter than natural cladding. This allows the use of artificial stone for wooden walls and foundationless buildings. They decorate gazebos, fences, terraces and even home interiors.
A variety of design options allows you to create almost any image inside and outside the house. Artificial stone has become widespread due to its relatively low cost and the preservation of such material properties as resistance to weather and temperature influences.
The most common variant of this type of cladding is porcelain stoneware. It looks good on almost any facade.
Expert advice on choosing facade material
Most experienced professionals who work in the field of finishing work on house facades advise their clients to choose classic material options. The most common of them: decorative brick, artificial and natural stone, as well as vinyl siding. Stone facades, according to experts, are the most durable.
Based on the existing reviews, we can say that every day there is an increasing interest in the brick finish of the house. This is due to the increase in the range of such material, the increase in the variety of its colors and shades.
Quite often there are positive reviews from experts aboutwooden cladding facade. With proper processing and high-quality installation of such material, they are ready to give a fairly good guarantee for this finishing material.
Also, experienced facade installers note the need to study the climatic features of the area and the characteristics of the structure in order to correctly recommend the optimal material.
Having familiarized yourself with the most famous options for cladding a house, cottage or cottage and following the recommendations of experts, you can stop at the most optimal type of cladding. Facade material, selected in accordance with all the rules and properly installed, will not only become a good aesthetic design of the building, but will also perform all the necessary protective functions. Depending on the required qualities of the cladding, everyone can make the insulation and decoration of the walls of their house beautiful and of high quality.
