If you decide to update the bathroom, you need to choose the right plumbing. There are many varieties of it. Today, the owners of houses and apartments often purchase showers. However, baths do not lose their popularity. Such plumbing today can be made from different materials.
Installation can be done by yourself. It is important to know all the subtleties of this process. How to install a bath with your own hands, expert advice will help. For each type of plumbing, special methods apply. They will be discussed further.
Installation features
When looking at how to properly install a bathtub, let's start with a general description of the process. Also important is the choice of plumbing. The bathtub is a large product. It can be quite heavy. At the same time, such plumbing must be handled carefully so as not to damage the surface. Coating may crack or chip.
Often the installation has to be carried out in a cramped room. This increases the risk of damage to the tub. Cast iron varieties can themselves damage the finish. Therefore, it is recommended to work with an assistant. This makes installation faster and easier.
It is also worth considering one more nuance. The connection of the drain and siphon is carried out almost by touch. To complete the task, the master must have certain skills.
When learning how to install a bathtub in the bathroom, you need to pay attention to the advice of experts. They argue that it is extremely important to perform all actions carefully. You will need to be careful. Otherwise, the work will need to be carried out again. So, for example, dropping a tool into a bath can damage its surface. In this case, you will need to buy new plumbing.
The installer's actions depend on the type of material from which the bath is made. Therefore, if you want to do the installation yourself, you need to consider the features of each type of this plumbing. This will allow you to determine which type of bath is best for your particular case.
Steel and acrylic bathtub
How to install a bathtub in the bathroom? The answer to this question can be obtained if we consider all the subtleties of this process. First you need to consider the features of each type of bath. They come in steel, acrylic and cast iron. Each variety has its own characteristics.
Rigid and relatively inexpensive is the steel tub. It is easy to install it yourself. It doesn't even require an assistant. The disadvantage of steel varieties is their fragility. When water is poured into such a bowl, the material emits enoughloud noise. Bath "plays", which is reflected in the state of the enamel. This type of plumbing is suitable for a small room. Here it can be leaned against three walls. This will extend its service life. It should also be noted that the steel bath easily gives off heat to the surrounding space. The water in it cools down quickly. More costs will be required to pay for energy resources for heating water.
One good option is an acrylic bathtub. Its service life reaches 20 years. Such a bath is more expensive than steel varieties. Her weight is also average. To install this type of plumbing, you will need the help of a second person. However, installation does not cause any particular difficulties.
Before considering how to install an acrylic bathtub, you need to learn about its disadvantages. Even high-quality bowls do not tolerate exposure to chemicals. Therefore, cleaning the surface presents certain difficulties. Do not use abrasive, aggressive chemicals. Only clean water leaves no marks on the bowl.
Cast iron bathtub
Special attention is the consideration of the technique of how to install a cast-iron bath. Such varieties are distinguished by large weight. She has many advantages. However, this cup is not without flaws.
Cast-iron varieties of bathtubs are considered almost eternal. However, this statement is true only with proper care and handling of the bathroom. This is a heavy product. You will need a strong assistant to carry out its installation. It is recommended to install such a bath in a small room where it can behit three walls.
Besides a long service life, cast iron bowls have almost no advantages. So, an acrylic bathtub surpasses them in terms of practicality and economy. The plastic heats up almost instantly. However, it does not give off heat to the environment. To fill the bowl, you need quite a bit of hot water. If hosts have an acrylic bath, they can install a boiler with only 50 liters.
A cast-iron bathtub, on the contrary, consumes a lot of heat. At the same time, she quickly gives it to the environment. The bowl takes a long time to warm up. If you have a conventional cast iron bath, you will need to install a boiler with a capacity of 100 liters. At the same time, the cost of paying for energy resources increases 1.5 times compared to steel varieties, and also 2.5 times compared to acrylic structures.
When figuring out how to install a bath, you also need to consider the features of installing cast-iron varieties. Due to the large weight, installation is much more complicated. It is almost impossible to put a bowl on an already prepared siphon without damaging it. Therefore, it is mounted to the bowl in advance. However, even in this case, the possibility of damage cannot be ruled out.
Mounting a cast iron bathtub with legs is also a challenge. If you purchase adjustable type supports, they can quickly break. This installation option is only suitable for a small room where the bath is pressed against three walls.
Preparation for installation
Before considering the technology, how to install a bath with your own hands,attention must be paid to the preparation process. This step should not be neglected.
First you need to dismantle and remove the old bath from the room (if it was already installed here). If a cast-iron bowl was previously installed, it will need to be cut, split into pieces. If the room is small, its dismantling can be difficult. Acrylic and steel tubs don't have this problem.
Next, you need to properly prepare the floor and walls, remove all irregularities. You will need to purchase a number of tools. You need to prepare a grinder, a chisel, a hammer and a screwdriver. You will also need cement mortar, polyurethane foam. If the installation will be carried out on the frame, you will need to purchase material for its assembly.
You should purchase paint, mounting foam, sealant. In the course of work, electrical tape may be required. To install the bath, you need legs, drain fittings and other related items. It is also recommended to purchase a new faucet. It will harmoniously complement the appearance of the bath.
If the owners have plastic sewer pipes installed, you need to purchase a drain corrugation with a diameter of 50 mm. For cast iron pipes, this element of the system must have a diameter of 40 mm.
When learning how to install a corner or straight bath, you need to pay attention to the preparation of the sewer drain. If there are defects, malfunctions in this system, they must be eliminated before plumbing is installed. It is especially important to fix leaks, if any.
Also, before starting work, you need to study the instructionsbath manufacturer. The manual describes in detail the installation technology. This information must be studied before starting work.
Walls and floors
There are certain standards for installing a bathtub. This applies to the preparation and installation process. It is recommended to carry out wall cladding in the room after installing the bowl. This allows you to comply with all sanitary and hygienic standards. When the tile is mounted after installing the bath, its bottom edge hangs over the plumbing. It is covered with a waterproofing composition. This avoids the appearance of fungus, rot.
If the bath is already installed in a finished room that does not require major repairs, its legs should be at least 2 cm higher than the old plumbing. Otherwise, an ugly gap appears. Its finishing will cause a number of difficulties. Even if you use a similar tile, the new material will be slightly different in color from the old coating.
It is also worth paying due attention to the correct floor finish. Many novice masters have a question, how to install a bath so that it does not stagger? To perform the installation correctly, you need to level the floor. At the same time, durable materials are chosen for finishing the base. The weight of the water bath is quite large.
The cement layer under the bowl must be solid. It is not laid with a comb, but by extrusion. If there are voids in the mortar, the tile may crack from the weight of the tub at that location.
Experienced experts recommend installing larch logs on the floor(other types of wood are not suitable). They are laid along. They will have legs. Boards must be treated with special antiseptic solutions. This technique will evenly distribute the load on the floor. Also, the logs will help to properly adjust the height of the bath. So that subsequently the boards do not shrink, you need to install a bowl on them and draw water into it. The system remains in this position for at least 2 days (preferably a week).
Acrylic Corner Bowl Installation Features
There are a number of recommendations on how to install an acrylic bath. It is necessary to take into account the features of this design. Corner acrylic bowls are very popular today. They will harmoniously look both in a small and spacious bathroom. This shape of the bowl allows you to install many additional interior elements in the bathroom. For example, if there is a corner bath in the room, it will be possible to place a washbasin with a cabinet. There is also enough space for a bidet or washing machine.
There are several nuances of installing acrylic corner baths. They need to be taken into account before starting work. Similar designs can be with the right or left type of location. The ease of connecting the water supply and sewer outlet depends on the correct choice of the type of bowl.
The walls for installing such a bath must be very even. Otherwise, the structure will not be able to be leveled. It will wobble and break down quickly.
Corner bowls are mounted on legs. AtAt the same time, the supports must be firmly fixed around the entire perimeter. They will later serve to fasten the frame and its guides. This work requires precision and accuracy. You will need to consider in detail how to install the bath on the frame.
Where the bowl will be adjacent to the wall, you will need to mount a flexible plinth. It does not deform during vibrations, and will also avoid water leakage. The rest of the installation of a corner acrylic bathtub is similar to the installation technology of any bowl made of this material.
Mounting the acrylic bowl on the frame
You should consider frame technology, how to properly install an acrylic bath. For built-in plumbing, this is one of the best installation options. To carry out the work you will need a building level. Its length should correspond to the diagonal of the acrylic product. The hammer must have a rubber tip.
A branch pipe must be attached to the sewer outlet. It must be flexible and have the same diameter as the tub outlet. Here you need to attach a siphon. If it is new, you need to carefully study the manufacturer's instructions. How to install a siphon on a bath is indicated by the company that supplies the bowl. All the nuances of this process are discussed here.
Siphon will need to be pre-assembled. It is attached to the bath, smearing the joints with sanitary silicone. It cures within 4 hours.
After that, you need to mount the frame. First fix the guides along the wall. These profiles must be fixed as evenly as possible. Other elements of the frame will be mounted from them. They areinstalled on the sides. Vertical posts are fixed to them. The connection is made by welding or bolts. The corners must be checked with a level. If one of them is lowered and the other is raised, you need to align them. At the same time, the lowered angle is raised, and not vice versa. After that, they are additionally fixed with straps for rigidity.
After that, an acrylic bowl is installed in the prepared structure. An overflow from the siphon must be connected to its side hole, and a sewer drain to the central one. Plumbing communications are located above the bathroom, so their installation is carried out later. Next, a screen is set up, a plinth between the wall and the bowl.
Installing an acrylic bowl with legs
There is a certain system on how to properly install a bathtub with legs. Supports are supplied complete with sanitary ware. There are special protrusions on the bottom of such bowls. Legs are mounted to them. In order for the structure to be rigid, the supports also need to be interconnected. Nuts and studs are used to perform this procedure.
Next, a siphon is connected to the drain. After that, you can proceed to the installation of the bath. The legs must be firmly planted on the floor surface. They are checked with a level. If one corner is raised, the other corners must also be raised. To do this, turn the bowl over. The legs are adjusted to the desired level.
After that, you can connect communications. The plumbing will need to be installed later. How to install a faucet on a bath, wash the manufacturer's instructionsthis equipment.
In rare cases, an acrylic bath is installed on bricks. This is due to the complexity of such work. Bricks are difficult to install at all points of support at the same level. The bathtub can wobble because of this. The only way to fix this problem is to create a framework. Therefore, installing an acrylic bowl on bricks is not recommended by experts.
Installation of cast iron bowl
Particularly noteworthy is the question of how to install a cast iron bath. In this case, the quality of the floor base and walls put forward increased requirements. Such a bowl is almost always installed on legs. Bricks can also be used in this case. The frame in this case will be difficult to assemble. It must be very durable. The metal of the rails must support a weight of about 500 kg.
First, you need to mount the legs on the back of the bowl. They have plastic fittings. This element is necessary to level the position of the bath. Also, the nozzles prevent the destruction of the floor surface. Between themselves, the supports must be tightened with bolts. This will make the connection stronger. There should be a slight slope towards the drain. After that, a drain from the sewer is supplied. There should be no leaks.
Next, you need to mount the screen. This is an optional but desirable procedure. How to install a screen under the bath, expert advice will help. They recommend using a heater for this. This will reduce heat loss, which will be significant if a cast iron bowl is used. To do this, use a special mounting foam. It covers the back of the bowl. After that you need to installdecorative screen. It should be 1 cm higher than the side. So the water will not overflow onto the floor.
The joints between the wall are closed with a plinth. All connections must be carefully treated with sealant. Installing a cast iron bowl requires considerable physical effort. It is better to entrust this work to professionals.
Installing the steel bowl
When installing a steel bowl, the question of how to install a screen under the bath disappears. If such a product is installed, it is necessary to provide free access to all communications.
First, the bowl is placed upside down. Under it you need to lay a soft material. Next, try on the supports. The supporting channel must be adjusted so that the legs fit snugly against the bottom of the bowl. The joints must be degreased with alcohol. Do not use paint thinner.
The protective film is removed from the pads. Supports are attached to the places provided for them. They need to be pressed tight. Threaded studs must be carefully hammered into the plastic tips. The tip is screwed with nuts to the supports.
The bath is installed on legs. If necessary, their level must be adjusted. There should be a slight slope towards the drain. The sewerage and the mixer are connected. Joints must be sealed with high quality sealant. Next, you can attach the plinth to the wall. You can install a decorative screen. It is better to give preference to sliding structures.
Having considered how to install a bath, you can perform this procedure yourself. The quality of the installation will be high. The tub will last for many years.
