During repairs in an apartment or house, everyone tries to apply new technologies. One of these options is a flooded floor. Many do it because it has a number of advantages. It is durable, smooth top layer, beautiful appearance and safety. In addition, the floor does not react to chemical and mechanical influences. There are no seams on the surface. It's beautiful, plus it doesn't get clogged with dust.
Often the filler is used under the laminate, but modern models can be used independently. Particularly relevant options with 3D effects. Is it really possible to make jellied underfloor heating with your own hands? Having no experience, but following the recommendations, it is not difficult to come to a good result.
In the process of creating a filler floor with your own hands in a private house or apartment, bright colors are used. Therebyany living space is transformed and becomes unique. You can create a decor using quartz sands. There are various versions - gloss, matte and rough type. The presence of a picture will completely change the interior.
What do you need to have on hand to get the job done?
Before you start finishing the floor in the room, you should collect the necessary tools and materials:
- Main cast. You cannot save money, because the quality of the created flooring depends on the mortar.
- Primer coat.
- Moisture meter.
- Building level.
- A bucket to create composition.
- Electric drill or powerful screwdriver.
- Roller with needles.
- Mop to smooth the surface.
- Roller and spatula.
- Additional containers.
It is quite possible to create filler floors with your own hands if you have this list of components. When everything is ready, the work itself begins.
First steps
Before starting the process itself, it is worth understanding what a filler floor is in general. It is formed on the basis, which is a concrete screed or a wooden base. In this case, the surface becomes even and smooth. There are simple ways to create - this is the coating of the base with a primer, after which a self-leveling mixture is applied. It turns out that three layers are laid in the installation.
It is believed that a do-it-yourself polymer-based self-leveling floor will be difficult to make. Moreover, the components are expensive (although the starting workequivalent). After that, the main layer of the leveling composition is poured. The second is a drawing in a three-dimensional image. Only after this is the final coating done. There will be five layers, and the last one is considered protective. Each step of finishing work has its own nuances. In order not to make a mistake, it is worth doing everything in stages.
Getting Started
At the first stage, everything is prepared and the design is fully thought out. Note that the filler floor must be fixed on the base, which is the concrete surface. To create such a base, you will have to remove dust and dirt and correct irregularities. There will be more work with wood flooring. If the boards are old, they are changed and sometimes strengthened. Next is the grinding of irregularities. Further, the filler floor will pour in, and the presence of cracks is completely excluded. How to make a filler floor with your own hands?
To remove empty spaces, a building sealant or cement-based mortar is used. Any initial surface is required to be primed. We process the tree more carefully. In the presence of parquet boards, linoleum, tiles, dismantling procedures are required. These works are necessary, otherwise it will not be possible to create an effect.
Protective work
When creating flood floors with your own hands, you should think about protecting the future surface from cracks. To achieve the desired effect, a damper tape is used. It is sold in any hardware store. In the process of work, its use will help to avoid defects and errors. In addition, the tape protects againstpenetration of unwanted sounds. The width is selected depending on the size of the floor.
You can make a filler floor in the bathroom with your own hands or in the kitchen, it is also often done in the bedroom. There are other ways to soundproof, but they are not easy to deal with. For people who are starting to master such a process, it is not worth the risk and go down the difficult path. After all, some jobs are impossible without additional skills.
Applying primers
In order for the filler floor to turn out to be of high quality, primer mixtures must be used. Their main task is to create adhesion of the first layer to the base. In addition, it protects the floor from defects and irregularities. There are enough products from manufacturers of such compounds in stores. But before you start, you should consult with the masters and follow the application instructions exactly.
With the help of a roller, a primer is applied around the entire perimeter. When the floor has a good coverage, one layer is enough. If the absorption is active during the process, then after 4-5 hours, with complete drying, the solution is applied one more time. As a result, before starting other work, there should be a flat, slightly shimmering surface.
Creating a do-it-yourself filler floor in a private house means changing the interior and keeping up with new trends. As soon as the primer layer dries, you need to walk around the entire perimeter of the future coating with sand. This will increase the level of adhesion of all layers. After that, you should wait about 24 hours and only then do the rest of the work.
Polymer compositions have their own characteristics. The room must have a certain temperature and humidity level. If the room is too humid, you need to dry the room. So, after concreting the surface, you will have to wait up to four weeks. The filler floor in the house with their own hands is made because of this for a very long time. But if you do not follow the rules, nothing will work.
Lighthouses
Most often, compounds applied to the floor surface tend to self-level. But it is better to set beacons. Using the building level, the bars are mounted at a distance of about one meter. When pouring occurs in a thickness of more than one centimeter, then such manipulations are indispensable.
Which composition to choose?
In order to avoid questions and problems in the process of work, it is better to choose a leveling compound from a well-known manufacturer. All of them are bred in proportion. Before heading to the store, everyone calculates how many bags of mixture will be needed. On average, to make a 1 mm do-it-yourself filler floor in a house, you need one and a half kilograms of mass. This is provided that the starting surface is ideal. But it is recommended to take with a margin. The work should use one brand of dry composition.
Types of floors
There are different types of filler floors. They can be:
- From concrete mix. Most often, it acts as a starting coating for further decoration. The compositions are based on cement with the addition of other polymers.
- Decorative. Suchcoatings already act as an independent floor. Created with existing or future interiors in mind.
- Polyurethane. Such a floor definitely cannot be in a residential area. The main plus is a long service life and resistance to mechanical stress. However, these floors are very expensive and are therefore mainly used in warehouses.
- Epoxy. The coating is very thick, so it is irrelevant for a house or apartment. It withstands any mechanical load, so it is used in office buildings, garages, etc.
- 3D. This unique coating is distinguished by its appearance and attracts many. Most often found in residential areas. This floor gives the design a special and modern look.
Any of these options can be mounted. The only difference is the material used and the time to complete.
Preparation of mortar and pouring
After purchase, the dry mixture is gradually poured into a container of water. Everything is in the right proportions. Then the composition is mixed with a drill or a screwdriver and a nozzle. The consistency of the composition is obtained as kefir, without lumps and bubbles. In order not to make a mistake in creating the right consistency, you need to stir the mixture regularly. How to make a self-leveling filler floor with your own hands? The video will help answer this question.
Basic steps:
- Before making a filler floor, the surface is slightly moistened. Next, start pouring in the solution. His arrival takes placeso that there are no sudden changes. To get it done quickly and beautifully, they work together. One mixes the solution according to the instructions, and the other wears the composition and pours it onto the prepared surface. A spatula is used in the work, everything is carefully applied to the area of \u200b\u200bthe corners and joints. As soon as the do-it-yourself filling floors are completed, the beacons are removed.
- To walk on such a surface, shoes with spikes are put on. Bubbles collect in the composition. They are disposed of with a special needle roller. This procedure should be completed within half an hour, after which everything will begin to harden.
- In the process, the composition should not be allowed to dry out. Therefore, it is recommended to create conditions with permitted humidity and temperature.
- Once the first layer dries, you need to wait 48 hours. Then they begin to apply the second one.
Each material requires its own working conditions. But everyone can do the filler floors on their own thanks to step-by-step instructions. A do-it-yourself filler floor with polyurethane needs to be carefully prepared. For a period of time up to 12 hours, the entire area is covered with sand. These nuances are mandatory, otherwise the result will be disappointing.
What should not be forgotten?
To make the floor beautiful, you need to take into account the nuances. One of them is the creation of seams. It is required to create recesses around the entire perimeter of the finished floor. They will be about a third of the width of the finished bay. The resulting distance is filled with a sealant, and then with a sealant. But what is it forrequired? Cracks may appear. They will completely ruin the whole look, and you will have to dismantle the entire coating. This is the way to go for large flooded areas.
The most beautiful and popular flooring today is 3D type. This system requires care and additional components. But in any case, when working with polymers, you need to be careful and not forget about caution. To do this, the room in which the work is carried out must be well ventilated. The person performing the finishing work applies protective equipment. In any case, it is not so difficult to make a filler floor in a house or apartment with your own hands, having a small amount of useful information. Such a design direction will last quite a long time and will attract attention. A big plus is that these floors fit perfectly into any room. They look not only in the apartment, but also in the garage and in the office.
Conclusion
So, we found out what a filler floor is and how to make it yourself. As you can see, the procedure can be performed independently, but this requires time and a certain set of tools. Following the step-by-step instructions, you can make a do-it-yourself filler floor with really high quality.
