A chandelier is not only a source of light, but also a room decoration item. Often this product is one of the key interior items.
The principle of operation of traditional types of chandeliers and lamps is quite simple: they work with a switch, where power is supplied. Products from the remote control are a little more complicated. Halogen lamps and LEDs are often connected to the lighting circuit on the remote control, which saves energy consumption much better.
Types of chandeliers
Consumers can choose from a huge number of modifications of lighting fixtures: luxurious and discreet, compact and massive, plain and multicolor.
According to the type of installation system, they are divided into suspended and ceiling. The first types of chandeliers are attached to a hook with a chain or string. The connection area of electrical cables with wiring and parts with a hook is hidden by a decorative element.
The length of the cord varies for different modifications and is usually adjustable at the discretion of the owners. They are made from various textures: metal and fabric, glass and crystal, wood and paper, etc. They are made in a variety of styles and configurations.
Tiered hanging variations look great, asymmetric details attract attention, classic geometric elements make the design modern.
Suspended modifications are found with one ceiling, or are made in the form of a frame to which the lamps are fixed. The types of ceiling chandeliers with clusters of 5-6 shades, which are suspended from the base, look interesting.
If the length of the strings is equal, then a traditional chandelier is obtained. Pendants of different sizes form unusual multi-level interior items.
Suspended lamps differ in the direction of the shades. The preferred option is when they are directed upwards - this arrangement is the most convenient lighting for the eyes.
If there is a glossy ceiling in the room, it is better to choose a chandelier with shades directed downwards. Another option is to buy a chandelier with controlled spotlights that can turn in different directions.
Another type of device for rooms with low ceilings - chandeliers in the form of a "plate". They may have many segments or be a single structure. Plafondslighting devices of this type, as a rule, are made from glass or plastic elements. The more transparent the elements, the more light the chandelier gives out.
To increase lighting, chandeliers are equipped with reflective elements from mirrors.
Types of chandeliers for stretch ceilings
For stretch ceilings use:
- Chandeliers with conventional incandescent bulbs;
- Halogen;
- Fluorescent;
- LED.
Stylistic decision
According to the stylistic decision, chandeliers are divided into several types:
- Classic;
- Floral style;
- Modern style chandeliers;
- Japanese-style lamps;
- Vintage chandeliers;
- Eco options.
Classic Models
Classic types of chandeliers are large elegant pieces with lots of pendants and other elements. They form a festive atmosphere, and therefore are suitable for the design of the living room and hall. These include various types of crystal chandeliers. Crystals reflect light and create many overflows. Even a restrainedly furnished room, such a chandelier will add chic. The traditional style is still popular and never goes out of style.
Floral Style
Floral details on the chandelier are a subspecies of classic models. This group includes modifications decorated with floral motifs: forged metal parts in the form of leaves, stems, flowers, etc.
Modern style chandeliers
These include unusually shaped lighting fixtures. These can be: an unusually designed sphere, a difficult combination of minimalist details and shades, regular geometric shapes, etc.
Japanese style chandeliers
Today such models are becoming more and more popular. "Japanese" chandeliers are distinguished by precise lines and discreet decor. In their production, materials of natural origin (or their high-quality analogues) are used - bamboo, rice paper, wood.
Vintage chandeliers
Vintage types of chandeliers and lamps are antique-made lighting items made of crystal, glass or metal elements. They are distinguished by laconic shades, intricately curved fittings, complex patterns, colored glass, and unconventional shapes.
Eco style chandeliers
Products look great in a country house setting, and the warmth of natural materials is added to a city apartment. These types of chandeliers (photo attached) are made from wood and natural materials are used for decoration: feathers, skins, animal horns, cones, dried flowers and leaves, etc.
It can be both real natural materials and their qualitative similarity. Eco-style items will complement the usual styles - country, Provence.
Eclectic types of chandeliers look bright - two-level modifications, the "floors" of which are made in different styles. A good example is a chandelier made in the stylehi-tech in the form of a wide circle of metal with built-in lamps above a traditional chandelier, decorated with hanging details and candle-shaped shades.
Chandelier specifications
The main distinguishing feature is the power of lighting. This parameter affects, among other things, the appearance of lighting devices. The power level is formed from the power of the chandelier bulbs. The lamp is much more powerful if it has a lot of lamps.
Recommended option - 15-25 W per 1 sq. m floor space.
The choice of a light bulb that is optimal for a chandelier is important:
- incandescent lamps - create a pleasant light that is comfortable for the eyes. But they spend up to 50% of the electricity consumed on heat generation, therefore they are not considered an economical option. The lamps have a short lifespan, they burn out quickly, and their ability to heat up well makes them unsuitable for lampshades made of textiles and cardboard;
- energy-saving lamps - distinguished by economical energy consumption, long service life, bright glow. The consumer has the option to choose between cool glow lamps that guarantee maximum light levels or cozier warm glow options;
- halogen lamps - a type of energy-saving lighting sources, characteristic properties - long service life and intense glow;
- fluorescent lamps - sources that guarantee an intense cold glow;
- LEDs are light, practically non-heating sources with a bright glow. LED types of chandeliers on the marketlighting devices appeared relatively recently, but thanks to their modern design, a wide variety of sizes and shapes, they quickly gained considerable popularity among consumers.
Another property of lighting fixtures is the material. More lampshades and shades are made of plastic, metal or wood. Quite original materials are sometimes used as decorating elements - feathers, dried berries, etc.
Benefits
In a modern interior you will no longer find a simple lamp hanging separately from the ceiling. Lighting equipment equips the design of the room and forms the appropriate lighting for the room.
In the bedroom, it is advisable to use a pleasant and comfortable light that sets you up for relaxation, in the living room - intense and solemn, in the nursery - strong, but at the same time harmless to the eyes of children.
Significance has the saturation of light, as well as its hue. Using the tone of the shades and lampshade, it is easy to adjust the intensity of lighting.
Advantages of different types of glow lamps:
- yellow is good for the eyes - this is a classic option, suitable for different rooms;
- white glow (light of fluorescent lamps in transparent shades) increases working capacity, but soon tires with harsh light;
- red - invigorates and increases the level of pressure;
- orange - stimulates the pulse and stimulates the appetite (this is an excellent option for the kitchen);
- blue glow relaxes nerves andrelieves pressure;
- green - gives the eyes a rest and produces a slight relaxing effect - this is the right option for the bedroom or nursery;
- glow of a purple or blue hue with prolonged action suppresses, unnerves, even provokes depression. Such chandeliers are not suitable for rooms where people stay with the lights on for a long time.
A chandelier is also a way to create the necessary atmosphere.
Flaws
The disadvantages of fixtures include:
- Difficulties in installation (some of the questions involve installing a chandelier on a false ceiling).
- Meticulous maintenance: Ceiling views of chandeliers and fixtures need to be removed to clean, while pendant chandeliers need to be removed every time they are cleaned.
- The care of each material is associated with problems: glass, due to its fragility, requires care and diligence, paper and textile fabrics are not easy to clean from dust and dirt, wood can become moldy, etc. In addition, when cleaning chandeliers certain precautions must be followed;
- Cost: Brand name models are expensive.
- Fragility: buying cheap options from an unknown manufacturer, you do not need to hope for a long service life. As a rule, they use low-quality materials that deteriorate and cannot be replaced or repaired.
- Faults: even chandeliers from well-known manufacturers are not immune from breakage. This applies in particular to complex models on remote controls. Periodically, the chandelier will need repairs.
