If you are thinking about how to make a greenhouse, you should first think about what material will form the basis of the design. It is enough to simply carry out construction work using plastic bottles. If you want to create a greenhouse that will last for more than one year, then you can use pipes or old window frames. A beginner summer resident often uses materials that are available and do not involve spending money.
Making a greenhouse out of plastic bottles
Before you make a greenhouse using plastic bottles, you need to prepare the main material. It should be enough to build a structure of the desired size. To carry out such work, you can use one of the existing technologies. If you want the greenhouse not to take up much space, you can make it from plates that will be cut out ofplastic containers. To do this, the lower and upper parts of the bottle should be cut off, and the resulting cylinder cut in half.
In order for the plastic to straighten out, the workpieces can be ironed with a hot iron, laying a sheet of paper on top. The resulting sheets should have the following dimensions: 32x17 centimeters. They need to be sewn together using an awl. Ultimately, the canvases should be superimposed on each other. As fasteners, it is best to use cord thread or soft metal wire. The canvas is reinforced with slats to a pre-prepared frame with nails or self-tapping screws.
Making a greenhouse for cucumbers and tomatoes
If you are planning to make a greenhouse for cucumbers, then you can use a slightly different technology, which involves the use of transparent bottles from mineral water and dark ones from beer. The idea is to alternate clear and dark containers to get a balanced amount of sunlight. Despite the fact that the process will be quite laborious, it will exceed all expectations.
As a basis, use shields, for the manufacture of which you will need slats. The latter should have a length that will be equal to the estimated height of the greenhouse. With the help of a furniture gun, it will be necessary to strengthen blanks of plastic bottles of the same length to the shield. If you want the greenhouse to be warmer and more durable, then you have to use a slightly different technique. When conductingwork on the slats, a baguette is strengthened, and after that - a film. Even in early spring, it will be possible to plant cultivated plants inside such a structure without fear of frost.
Preparation of materials for the construction of a greenhouse from pipes
Many owners of country houses are thinking about how to make a greenhouse out of a pipe. If you decide to take this material as a basis, then you should take care of the availability of other components for the work. You will need wooden bars and boards that will go to the base device. The foundation is not required, but the thickness of the boards for the base can vary from 20 to 40 millimeters. The bars should have a square section with a side of 25 millimeters.
You should purchase PVC pipes, the color of which does not matter. If you build according to the dimensions used in the article, then you will need 30 mm pipes 6 meters long. You will need 19 such elements.
It is important to purchase steel reinforcement, the diameter of which must match the diameter of the pipes used. 10 reinforcing bars will be enough, each of which is 80 centimeters long. Before you make a greenhouse out of pipes, you need to purchase a dense greenhouse film, which must have high strength. Its standard width is 24 linear meters. In order to make it more convenient to use the greenhouse, you should purchase door handles, hinges, as well as consumables in the form of aluminum or plastic clamps. Can be used as fasteneruse small nails. The structure will contain wood, which must be of good quality. Before use, it should be treated with an antiseptic or soaked in drying oil.
For reference
How to make a greenhouse out of plastic bottles, you already know. If you consider this option unacceptable for yourself and want the greenhouse to last as long as possible, it is best to use plastic pipes. The latter can be replaced with metal-plastic products. The process of arranging a greenhouse in this case will be similar.
Earth works
Before you make a greenhouse out of plastic bottles or PVC pipes, you need to make earthworks. To do this, the master removes the fertile soil layer. This will not only prepare the area for construction, but also enrich the soil with oxygen. It is important to correctly mark the territory, which will create a perfectly flat base. The diagonals of the latter must be measured, they must be equal to each other.
Greenhouse installation
If you are wondering how to make a greenhouse, it will be important to follow a certain technique. At the next stage, it involves the use of wooden bars, which are used to form a simple base. The resulting frame must be laid on the ground. The frame needs to be strengthened, for this, according to itreinforcing bars should be driven into the corners. Next, the rods are prepared for the installation of arcs.
The armature must be cut into four equal parts, which will allow you to get 36 blanks. Rods are driven into the ground by 40 centimeters, the distance between these elements should be 65 centimeters. At the ends of the reinforcement, which are visible from the ground, it is necessary to put on tubes spaced at the same distance from each other. Quite often, novice summer residents think about how to make a greenhouse. Photos of such structures are presented in the article, they should allow you to eliminate errors.
Work methodology
In order to ensure a strong fastening of PVC pipes, it is necessary to fasten to a wooden frame in each base of the arch. It is better to use clamps for this, which will fix the end of the tubes. At the next stage, you can start making a doorway, which is performed on the ground. The door and the frame can be made of bars; an oblique rail must be nailed to the door, which will provide rigidity. The resulting structure is installed at the end of the greenhouse and strengthened in any convenient way.
Installation of covering material
Next, you can start working with a covering material, a dense plastic film can act as it. It is best to do these manipulations when the weather is not too hot outside. This will prevent excessive expansion and contraction of the film, which can subsequently lead to cracking of the material. Fixfilm is necessary with slats, boards or bricks, which are laid along the free edge of the covering material on the ground. In the latter case, the film can be easily removed, which is required during hail. If you strengthen the covering material with slats or boards, then most likely it will not work to use the film a second time.
Producing a greenhouse from window frames
If you manage to make a greenhouse out of window frames with your own hands, then this design can be used even in winter. It will involve the need for a foundation, lighting, and heating. In this case, you must choose the right area, which should be well lit and protected from the wind. There should not be large tall buildings nearby, and the greenhouse itself must be oriented from north to south.
Building the foundation
Sometimes summer residents think about how to make a greenhouse in winter. It is possible to carry out such work if you prepare a trench deep into the soil in advance. It is dug out during the warm period of the year, when the earth is pliable. The deeper you manage to place the greenhouse, the more resistant it will be to the effects of severe frosts.
For a standard greenhouse, a trench with a depth of 50 centimeters is suitable. If the work will be carried out in winter, then when pouring concrete, you will have to use special substances that will allow the base to harden correctly, gaining design strength. It will be much more convenient to build a greenhouse in the summer. After the trench is ready, formwork can be formed by reinforcing the boards with pegs.
Toto exclude adhesion of formwork parts with cement, they must be wrapped with a film. Reinforcing reinforcement is laid at the bottom of the trench, although this stage cannot be called mandatory. Further, large stones are poured to the bottom, and the entire space is filled with a cement mixture.
It is important to exclude the formation of voids, for this you can use a vibrator or rods, with which the solution is baked after pouring. Before you make a winter greenhouse with your own hands, you need to waterproof the foundation, such work can be done after the cement mortar has completely solidified. As soon as the formwork is removed, bituminous composition can be applied, roofing material or polymeric material can be laid. The sinuses formed along the edges are clogged with sand, which is compacted. The foundation will finally harden in 3 weeks, but construction can begin earlier.
Preparing window frames and laying the floor
If you are faced with the question of how to make a heated greenhouse with your own hands, then the easiest solution would be to use pipes, one end of which should be inside the structure, while the other outside. On the street, at one end of the pipe, a fire is made, from which warm air will flow into the greenhouse. This method of heating has positive and negative sides. Among the first, it is worth highlighting the possibility of arranging such a system at any time of the year. Whereas if we consider the minuses, then one cannot but say about the need to maintain the fire constantly.
An alternative solution is to use an oven. It can be installed investibule. If you intend to grow cultivated plants all year round, then the presence of a kind of dressing room in the greenhouse must be provided at the planning stage. In parallel with this, window frames are also being prepared, from which fittings are removed, as well as the remnants of old paint. To do this, you can use a grinder or scraper. The wood is treated with an antiseptic, and the glass is exposed to the outside, which will save them during installation. The vents are reinforced if you do not plan to use them for ventilation. To do this, you can use self-tapping screws.
It is important to correctly arrange the frames, given that the minimum height of the greenhouse should be 170 centimeters. During the laying of the floor, it is necessary to take care of drainage, as stagnant water can cause rotting. To do this, it is necessary to prepare a not too deep trench, filling it with gravel. A layer of sand is laid on top. If you plan to use concrete when arranging the floor, then it is important to have a small slope and a hole for draining water.
