Designing a ceiling surface is a difficult task. Everything must be thought out, right down to the placement of lighting fixtures. In the frame of the ceiling, a ceiling plinth is used, the types of which are quite diverse. For each type of construction, you can choose a certain type of product.
Types of ceiling plinths
The classification of such products includes more than 5 items. Ceiling plinth, types, the prices of which depend on the material of its manufacture, are as follows:
- foam;
- styrofoam;
- gypsum;
- wooden;
- PVC;
- plastic.
Products are endowed with different characteristics. Their choice is based on the type of execution of the ceiling surface.
Advice. For suspended or plastered ceilings, any skirting boards are suitable. For tension, it is necessary to select light products.
Classification
Ceiling plinth, the types of which are different, can be called like this:
- border;
- cornice;
- fillets;
- baguette.
Differences between theseproducts in shape and size. Borders are strips of various materials that are designed for unobtrusive surface decoration. Their width is no more than 5 cm, length - up to 3 m.
Cornices are more massive structures. They have different shapes and sizes. Often, holes are provided in their structure for attaching curtains or other decorative elements.
Fillets are not too massive structures. Their shapes and sizes are varied. They are made from any material. A baguette is a standard ceiling plinth, the types and shapes of which amaze with their diversity.
Foam Ceiling Skirtings
Most popular products. They are made from extruded foam. In the process, the raw material is given the desired shape and size. The length of the strips is 3-6 m, the width reaches 50 cm. The shades of the product are varied.
Mounting such a ceiling plinth, the types of which differ in their size, is simple. To do this, you must use a special adhesive or putty.
Advice. Do not use adhesive that contains solvent for plastics. This agent corrodes the structure of the foam.
Benefits of foam baseboards
Firstly, the product is endowed with a small mass. Therefore, this ceiling plinth is most often used for stretch ceilings, the types of installation of which depend on the size of the product. Secondly, the types of foam ceiling plinths stand out for their original design. Thirdly, they are easycoloring.
Further, they do not absorb moisture, do not deform under its influence. If we compare the foam plinth and any other, the first type of product is much more economical and affordable. This is due to the low cost of raw materials for its manufacture.
Disadvantages of foam baseboards
Products are fragile and easily deformed from physical impact. Therefore, professionals advise mounting them with extreme caution. The range of such products is not too diverse. The design style of skirting boards belongs to the classics of the 50-80s. Not every interior is suitable for such a frame of the ceiling surface.
If a foam plinth is used for a stretch ceiling, the basic rules for its installation must be learned from a specialist. It is not recommended to attach the product to the canvas. Installation is carried out on the walls.
Styrofoam fillets
Universal skirting boards for decorating any ceiling surface. Their types are quite varied. The design of products is made in various stylistic directions.
Expanded polystyrene fillet - a ceiling plinth for stretch ceilings, types, the prices of which depend on its design and size. The cost of such products can vary markedly - from a few tens to five to six hundred rubles and more per piece. Installation of skirting boards is carried out using special glue or gypsum substance.
Advantages of Styrofoam Cornices
Skirting boards have an attractive design. They do not require additionalprocessing. We can easily install them ourselves. Polystyrene ceiling plinth (types differ in size) can be easily removed if necessary. It does not absorb dirt, and also does not require careful maintenance.
Products are perfectly dyed in any shade. They are not subject to fungal diseases, mold does not appear on them.
Note. The latter fact depends on the production conditions of the plinth. If errors were made in the manufacturing process during manufacture, the product may be exposed to a humid environment. As a result, the appearance of fungal plaque.
Characteristics of skirting boards:
- practicality;
- reliability;
- durability.
The cost of products is slightly higher than foam.
Disadvantages of EPS baseboards
It is not always possible to quickly assemble products, because they are too fragile. When pressed hard, they are easily deformed. Expanded polystyrene ceiling plinth for stretch ceilings (there are different types) or a simple ceiling surface is highly flammable from exposure to a direct source of fire. Products of this type cannot be called environmentally friendly, since synthetic raw materials are used in their manufacture.
Gypsum skirting boards
Products are real masterpieces of modern art. Their weight depends on the size of the eaves. The decoration is carried out in the styles of baroque, rococo, classicism. They perfectly complement the space, and give the interior a zest. Ceiling decoration with the help of such skirting boards is considered rich andexquisite.
Note. Another name for products is stucco.
Products are made from gypsum mixture using special equipment and molds.
Advantages of gypsum cornices
They can rightly be called a classic option for framing the ceiling. They are endowed with exclusivity. With their help, you can decorate any interior. Gypsum cornices are considered environmentally friendly. They do not ignite from exposure to a direct source of fire. They are also fairly easy to mount.
Note. It is worth considering that the length of such products does not exceed 1 m. This greatly simplifies the process of fixing fillets.
Disadvantages of gypsum cornices
Products have significant weight. They are quite massive. It is not recommended to use gypsum ceiling plinth for stretch ceilings. Views (the price of products differs in different stores) do not make it possible to use products in the design of spaces in modern stylistic directions.
Installation must be done with a special adhesive or gypsum mortar. Other means will not be able to withstand the weight of the eaves. Products must be constantly tinted so that their appearance does not change over time. Dust settles on their surface. They are able to absorb moisture and various pollution.
Note. Gypsum fillets are best used in the design of fireplace rooms, living rooms, offices, bedrooms.
Wooden ceiling moldings
Products are not considered universal. They aregoes well with wood panels. You can mount them in several ways:
- on nails;
- on glue;
- on plaster.
In this case, you should pay attention to the material on the surface of which they will be attached. If it is wood (panels, lining, etc.), it is better to opt for the first installation method. In all other cases, glue or plaster can be used.
Product design is striking in its originality. There are simple cornices with a flat front plane. There are also products with a carving or decorative ornament on the outer surface.
Advantages of wooden skirting boards
These are environmentally friendly finishing materials. They are made from various types of wood. The shapes and sizes of products are varied. They are durable and easy to install. Their cost is not too high compared to previous products. Wood cornices withstand significant mechanical and physical stress.
Disadvantages of wooden ceiling moldings
Products are highly flammable when exposed to fire. They absorb moisture very well. Therefore, they cannot be mounted in rooms with high humidity.
Advice. To protect the wooden ceiling plinth from negative influences, it must be covered with several layers of varnish or a special agent.
Significant disadvantage: the product can be used to frame the ceiling surface, which is made of wood or other durablematerial.
PVC skirting board
It is considered the most popular in the design of ceilings of various types. It is made of high quality and durable raw materials - PVC. The product is endowed with excellent technical characteristics. In addition, the range of such products is diverse.
Advantages of PVC skirting
It is durable and reliable. Such a ceiling plinth is intended for stretch ceilings, the types, installation rules of which can be obtained from a consultant in the store. It is moisture resistant and flame retardant.
Note. Under the influence of a direct fire source, the product does not burn, but melts.
It does not absorb dirt and can be easily cleaned with various detergents. Its surface can be smooth or textured. Thanks to this, it becomes possible to create a unique design for any room.
Flaws
PVC skirting is not considered environmentally friendly. If it is exposed to constantly high temperatures, it releases toxic substances. The product is mounted using a special adhesive, which in some cases causes difficulties.
Plastic baseboards
Great for decorating any ceiling surface. They are made from durable plastic. The cost of products is low, which ensures their popularity. The surface of the plinth is smooth, the shape is varied.
Product benefits
Designedthis plinth for a stretch ceiling, the basic installation rules of which are known to repair specialists. There is nothing difficult in the process of attaching the product. Installation is carried out using a special quick-drying adhesive.
Plastic skirting board specifications:
- moisture resistance;
- strength;
- flexibility;
- flame retardant.
Products can rightly be called universal.
Flaws
Plastic skirting board must not be painted. Over time, it loses its attractiveness. It is not recommended to clean it with rough or abrasive products. The range of products of this type is not too wide. The product is toxic, as it is made of synthetic raw materials with the use of glue.
