If you want to make your home cozy and warm, then you should not use modern materials such as concrete, glass and metal when decorating. You can use lining, the installation of which can be done independently quite simply. In this article, we will tell you how to do it. Natural materials are becoming more popular today, and the aforementioned sheathing will create a natural microclimate comfortable for the human body in the premises.
Choice lining
On sale today you can find lining made of natural wood and polyvinyl chloride. In the first case, varieties such as larch, pine, linden, birch and aspen are used. The choice of material will determine the room, or rather, its purpose. If the conditions in the room are characterized by high humidity, then it is best to use a plastic variety of the described finishing material. Whereas wood cladding is perfect for the walls of an office, living room or bedroom.
The choice of wood type is also important. For example, pine rocks should not be used for a bath, since when heatedthey begin to secrete resin. Choosing a plastic lining, you can take advantage of a wide range, which is represented by different colors and imitations of natural materials. It will be easy to care for such walls, and installing products is quite simple. But plastic has its drawbacks, for example, it is exposed to a mechanical nature. This indicates that the finish will not last long if carelessly used. Among other things, plastic cannot be called environmentally friendly.
For reference
Wooden lining, the installation of which can be carried out using several technologies, is distinguished by sound and heat insulation characteristics. If properly treated before installation, it will show the quality of durability.
Preparation for work
Before proceeding with the installation of wall cladding, the wooden lining will have to be prepared by treating it with protective compounds that will prevent damage to the wood. The material will not rot, insects will not destroy it, and mold will not form on the surface. If desired, wood can be treated with stain or azure, then the walls will acquire the desired color. If you have chosen a wooden lining, the installation of the finish should be done only after thorough drying, which is achieved by acclimatization inside the house during the day. But this is not the whole list of preparatory work: it will be necessary to install a supporting structure, the slats of which can be purchased off the shelf.form or cut from an inch board with a small section. To do this, the master will have to use an electric saw.
The elements of the crate are installed on the surface with screws or self-tapping screws, while between the boards you need to provide a step in the range from 50 to 60 centimeters. When constructing a frame system, you need to level the supporting structure using a plumb line or building level.
Additional manipulations
If you have chosen lining, the installation of this finish is sometimes done after the installation of sound and heat insulation materials. There should be a gap between them and the skin, which will serve as a ventilation space. After installing the crate, a heater is laid, which is covered with a vapor barrier. To install the lining itself, you will need a counter-lattice, the elements of which are also treated with a primer against fungus and putrefactive formations.
Different Mounting Methods
Before starting work, it is important to decide on the method of installing the lining. There are several of them, and the master must choose the most convenient for himself. The lining looks like separate boards, on one side of which there is a recess, on the other - a spike. It is inserted into the recess of the next element. Fasteners can be made hidden or external, it is carried out with decorative screws or simple nails, as well as staplers or clamps. The main thing is not to damage the finish, so as not to split the wood and not spoil the appearance of the material.
Do-it-yourself installation of lining should be done with special care, the nail head should be hidden in the wood, for which you should use a puncher. It is important not to chip the groove, in which case the fasteners will be loosened. If you prefer a hidden fastening method, then the lining should be nailed or screwed to the crate from the side of the groove at the docking point with the tenon. If you allow the moment that the fasteners can be seen, the plank can be nailed with small-head nails. They are scattered all over the lining randomly. This method of fastening is simpler and faster, but such a mistake is made when lining utility rooms.
Specialist recommendations
Do-it-yourself lining installation in residential premises is carried out in a more complex and accurate way, which involves the use of nails recessed into the groove of the finish. Fasteners are not visible, and the method is called hidden. In order to fix the finish with high quality, you can stock up on metal clamps. Such grips are made of galvanized sheet and can have different shapes and sizes. With teeth on the one hand, they must be cut into the groove of the product, on the other hand, they should be nailed or screwed to the elements of the crate.
You can use stapler technology, and you need to use a special gun. Fasteners are driven into the groove of the lining and fixed to the crate. Installation of wooden lining can be done in another reliable way, which involves the usedecorative screws. This achieves an excellent result that even a beginner can achieve.
Installation of wooden lining
Installation of lining on the wall should be carried out after the installation of insulation and vapor barrier material, as well as counter-battens. Prior to the arrangement of the frame system, it is necessary to determine the direction of the cladding. This is due to the fact that the crate should be perpendicular to the skin. It all depends on the goal. Horizontally trim is installed if it is necessary to create a feeling of a spacious room. The lining is mounted vertically when there is a need to visually raise the ceiling, making the room higher.
With horizontal cladding, it is necessary to start work from the ceiling, moving towards the floor. In this case, the groove of the product should be directed downwards. This requirement is explained by the fact that debris and moisture should not clog the grooves of the board. Otherwise, destructive processes will prematurely destroy the finish.
If you decide to use clamps, then the fasteners should be installed in the depth of the previous board. It is attached with screws or nails to the battens. In this case, it is important not to create obstacles for the spike of the next board. In order for the installation to be carried out efficiently, it is important to check the level with a plumb line or an appropriate construction tool every 10 boards. Quite often, home craftsmen today perform the installation of lining on their own. A balcony or a room for any other purpose after that will look great. By the way,technology remains the same. Before fixing the last facing board, you need to adjust it in width with a circular saw or a hacksaw. Then the element is nailed, and the gap is closed with a plinth. It should be installed only after you have checked how evenly the finish is fixed.
Finishing the ceiling with plastic clapboard
Installation of lining on the ceiling, as a rule, is carried out in bathrooms, as well as loggias and balconies. Initially, the old finish, if any, will need to be removed from the surface. Sometimes experts advise to analyze how well materials are retained, if they do not exfoliate, then their removal can not be done. In the bars for the crate system, holes should be drilled for the installation of self-tapping screws, removing them from each other by 0.5 meters. With increased humidity in the room, the wood must be coated with drying oil, paint or varnish.
Before the installation of the PVC lining, the bars should be fixed to the ceiling. To do this, they are applied in their place and through the holes made, the position of the fastener is projected onto the ceiling using an impact drill. After holes are made in the surface, the bars must be attached to the ceiling by screwing in the screws. After that, you can proceed to the ceiling sheathing, first of all, a plinth or L-profile to the bars is installed around the perimeter. Next, you can begin the installation of plastic lining. To do this, with one wide end, where the spike is located, you need to insert the panel into the plinth, while the other end is attached with a stapler to the timber.
Conclusion
The spike of the next panel will need to be installed in the groove of the previous one. And from the side of the groove, fasteners should be installed, driving it into the crate. By analogy, the entire ceiling is sheathed.
