Construction is a very serious area of modern urban development. This direction has a wide range of work performed, control by the administration, supervisory authorities and requires precise, impeccable organization. In addition, construction should ensure the safety of the work process, contribute to labor productivity, and be technically feasible. Therefore, the entire preparatory part and the construction itself is regulated by regulatory legal acts. These are requirements, rules, regulations that establish the order, the framework for the implementation of construction activities.
What is the project documentation
Before starting production work, it is necessary to draw up a designdocumentation. It will allow you to determine the plan for the future design, calculate all the necessary loads, which will guarantee the safety of the building, determine the amount of material required, costs, involvement of labor, equipment. Also, at the preliminary stage, projects are drawn up that are responsible for organizing the movement of the entire construction process. Particular attention is paid to the project for the production of works (PPR), which is aimed at achieving the goals of ensuring the safety of persons conducting work and located on the construction site. PPR in construction, what it is, is determined by the codes of norms and rules governing a certain type of work being carried out. Often, a WEP is not fully developed for the entire facility due to the large volume, so it is formed from several parts, broken down by type of work. These can be separately developed technological issues of scaffolding, roofing, installation of any structural elements, etc.
What is a production project for
Requirements for PPR in the construction of houses are established by SNiP 3.01.01-85, which sets out requirements and provides explanations for the development of a project necessary to start building a house. The purpose of its creation, as the document prescribes, is to develop methods of construction activities for their effective implementation, reducing the cost of materials, labor costs, and the use of construction equipment.
Who can develop PPR
Development of PPR in construction requires persons who are above itwork, appropriate education, ability to use software, etc. Because a properly designed project will significantly improve the quality of work, reduce the duration of the construction of the facility. This is important in the modern construction industry, which is developing rapidly, introducing new technologies, methods, new machinery and equipment.
What you need to create a PPR
To start work, you will need a PPR in construction. What it is and how to compose it is defined by regulatory documents. To develop a project, specialists will need a number of documents, on the basis of which a safe construction project will be created. First of all, you need a task that was created taking into account the needs, wishes, requirements of the norms, building conditions of the customer. Also required is the executive (working) documentation of the planned facility, the construction project.
Provides information on the use of special machinery, equipment, labor, materials on the site, indicating suppliers. Data are provided on the study of already commissioned, used real estate objects, and regional features are also taken into account for PPR in construction. What is it and what is it for? It is necessary that the project be developed taking into account all the subtleties, possible negative factors of a natural nature. Information is used on the state of ambient air temperatures, its changes for specific periods of construction, the levelgroundwater, humidity and other indicators that matter and may affect the progress of construction.
What does a production project consist of
The composition of the WEP in construction is provided for by a set of norms and rules, which indicates the need to contain three documents in the project. This is a general construction plan (stroygenplan), a calendar plan and information that shows the features of the construction, calculations, explanations, justifications. SNiP discloses in detail the content of these documents, fully describes the development scheme, requirements, the availability of certain indicators and calculations. In short, it is possible to characterize the blocks of the project in general terms in order to present a vision of what the PPR in construction consists of. What it is, what it consists of, you need to know those who are developing it, because each of the three main elements of the project is completed from a number of other constituent documents.
Calendar work plan
This is a kind of backbone, a model of the future PPR, because the reliability and quality of the future project, as well as the success of its implementation, will depend on its competent development. SNiP PPR in construction makes it clear that the calendar document is the key to the entire project, because it establishes the sequence of work performed, which makes construction more rational in the execution process. It also worked out, spelled out all the terms, stages, periods, sequence of work. The finished calendar plan makes it possible to proceed to the development of the next document included in thecomposition of the object project.
Construction master plan
At this stage, it is initially necessary to consider and choose the most suitable option for organizing a building site, which will minimize construction costs. The construction plan also aims to create conditions for the implementation of construction work that must meet safety requirements.
The plan should define the area of the construction site, take into account nearby buildings and structures. They should also provide for the construction of temporary buildings within the building boundaries necessary for the implementation of construction activities. The presence of existing utility systems near the construction site and the creation of temporary communications to ensure construction are being worked out. It should be noted that when organizing work, it will be necessary to bring power lines, water supply and sanitation. The need will arise in access roads, maneuvering of large-sized equipment, a tower crane and in the delivery of materials to the facility. The building plan should provide for a place for storing building materials, safe installation of a crane, its movement along the site sections, and take into account the possibility of lifting to any part of the facility under construction.
Explanatory note
No less important than the rest component in the PPR. Building a house can meet safe requirements only if the project is properly drawn up, and the explanatory note contains the most important information. All characteristics are writteninvolving the complexity of construction. A number of labor protection measures are indicated. Information on maintaining and protecting the environment must be included.
Contains a document justifying the required areas, buildings on the site, communications, lifting mechanisms, equipment, machinery, which were indicated in the general construction plan. You can clearly see in the note all the calculations proving the needs, as well as the economic indicators of construction.
