If the air in an apartment or house is excessively dry, this is fraught not only with a deterioration in the well-being of residents, but also harms their he alth. Different types of air humidifiers allow you to optimize the microclimate. This is especially true during the heating period, when heating devices are actively working, actively drying the atmosphere. There are a lot of similar designs on the market, among which it is not so easy to choose the right option. Let's try to understand this in more detail.
Purpose and functionality
Regardless of type, the humidifier is focused on creating a favorable climate in the room by saturating the air with moisture. In addition, such devices often have extended functionality, including flavors and ionizers.
Theoretically, all types of humidifiers are divided into four classes. Home models are divided into hot, cold and ultrasonic type devices. The last unit operating on the principle of an atomizer is the least common in private homes.(sprayer).
Cold modifications
Evaporative type air humidifier operates on the principle of natural evaporation of the liquid, does not require thermal heating. In this case, the process itself is carried out due to the splitting of water molecules. The liquid from a special compartment is fed into the pallet, from where it is transported to special filters or cartridges that serve as evaporators.
Budget modifications are aggregated with paper filter elements. They are replaceable and often fail (once every 2-3 months). In such devices, water flows upwards, fills the expansion compartment, then is supplied to the room.
Special disc plates are mounted on more expensive designs. These elements accumulate moisture through gradual rotation inside the case. At the next stage, the cooler is activated, pushing the prepared air into the room (by blowing the heaters). In such models, the air is also purified, as some of the pollutants settle on the fan. The advantage of such devices is the automatic adjustment of the degree of humidity. That is, the unit independently regulates its own workflow.
Steam models
These types of air humidifiers work according to the configuration of an electric kettle. Heating occurs due to a spiral or a ceramic element. The boiling liquid begins to evaporate, when the minimum level is reached, the safety relay is activated, turning off the device. The nuances of such varieties are increased safety standards. The device can only be activatedthe case of its correct assembly with the masking of the electrodes inside the case.
Some versions are equipped with special nozzles that allow you to use them like an inhaler. Steam models have a daily capacity of about 6-16 liters. The power of these devices varies from 200 to 800 watts. In addition, steam options, compared to classical counterparts, are more expensive. This is due to the presence of sensors, heating elements and other additional items in the design.
Ultrasonic versions
This type of humidifiers are among the most modern and efficient models. The principle of operation of the devices is as follows:
- fluid from the reservoir enters a special plate element;
- due to vibration in the ultrasonic range, microdroplets are formed, which rise up under the influence of the cooler;
- then the air is saturated with moisture in the room.
It is worth noting that in ultrasonic humidifiers, the steam is not hot, its outlet temperature does not exceed 40 degrees. This prevents possible burns. Another plus is the high accuracy of the degree of moisture, which is difficult to achieve on classic modifications. In addition, such devices operate almost silently.
Manufacturers include a gyrostat and a control panel in the package of some series. There are versions that work from the remote control. The amount of liquid to be processed is from 6 to 13 liters, the power indicator is from 30 to 60 W.
Atomizers
Spray type humidifiers are rarely used in everyday life, they are focused on industrial operation. Such devices work on the principle of dispersing moisture under pressure through special nozzles. This design feature makes it possible to serve large areas. Small droplets in the atomizer are converted into vapor at a distance of 200-500 millimeters from the pressurized nozzle.
The power of the spray devices exceeds the modifications indicated above in all respects (from 50 to 250 liters per hour). This makes it possible to saturate industrial or warehouse premises with moisture. Accordingly, such a device is inappropriate for the home.
Among the advantages of atomizers, they note the possibility of using the device all year round, while it consumes a relatively small amount of electricity. In addition, at the request of the customer, the device can be equipped with various options.
Rating of air humidifiers for the apartment
Below is a list of the highest quality and most popular devices, according to experts and consumer reviews:
- "Sinbo" (Sinbo) - from 1900 rubles.
- "Leberg" (Leberg) - from 2 thousand rubles.
- "Polaris" (Polaris) - from 2.5 thousand rubles.
- "Neo Clima" (NeoClima) - from 2800 rubles.
- "Ballu" (Ballu) - from 2.9 thousand rubles.
- "Royal Clima" (Royal Clima) - from 1.9 thousand rubles.
- "Electrolux" (Electrolux) - from 3000 rubles.
- AIC - from 6.7 thousand rubles.
- Stadler Form -from 12 thousand rubles.
Next, consider these models in more detail.
SAH-6111 by Sinbo
The rating of air humidifiers for an apartment includes a budget device SAH-6111. It is made in matte white color, has a power setting of 105 watts. The device is focused on creating a normal level of humidity in offices and residential areas. The liquid tank holds four liters, the cultivated area is up to 32 square meters. m. The steam is dispersed as much as possible thanks to the rotating atomizer.
Pros:
- low noise;
- capable of running all day without refueling;
- 360 degree circular spray;
- compact dimensions;
- alarm of the end of the water in the tank.
Among the minuses are the need to use only filtered liquid, a narrow measuring scale, the change in steam flow is performed by mechanical rotation of the unit.
LH-206 by Leberg
The manufacturer of this series of humidifiers took care of its low noise level and reasonable price. Processing area - 25 sq. m, operating speed - 300 ml / h. The four liter tank contributes to continuous operation for 10 hours. Among the additions is flavoring.
Dignity:
- auto power off;
- filling with liquid is done once a day;
- pleasant lighting, the possibility of aromatization.
Flaws:
- to fill the water tank should be removed;
- control keys prettytight;
- no hygrometer.
PUH-3505 by Polaris
Ultrasonic humidifier for the home guarantees a comfortable level of humidity. A convenient touch panel allows you to select several modes of steam supply. Processing area - up to 24 sq. m. The noise level is 32 dB, which makes it possible to use it in a children's room. Consumption - only 350 ml / hour.
Pros:
- auto power off function;
- economical energy consumption;
- shutdown when all liquid evaporates;
- original design;
- possibility to work for several days at minimum mode;
- easy-to-remove container.
Cons:
- lack of steam supply direction regulator;
- no way to control the degree of humidity;
- narrow opaque water tank;
- The brightness of the backlight is not adjusted.
NHL-060 by NeoClima
UZ humidifier has an attractive exterior, great for office and home interiors. Ease of control is provided by the touch control unit. The container holds 6 liters, the served area is up to 30 "squares".
Device Benefits:
- reservoir is easy to clean;
- easy controls;
- One refill lasts for a day;
- moisturizes the air well.
Flaws:
- skeleton is not very well protected from moisture penetration;
- work at maximumprogram contributes to the formation of condensation;
- difficulties in selecting suitable filters.
Ballu Humidifier UHB-190 Series
The quality ultrasound device comes with seven different backlight colors. This makes it possible to use it as a night light. Three operating modes contribute to the most comfortable correction of air humidity. There is a function of aromatization and automatic shutdown when tipping over.
Ballu humidifier benefits:
- compact dimensions allow you to put the device on the table;
- clear and convenient control;
- spray is adjustable in three positions.
Cons - the inconvenience of filling the tank with liquid, to change the direction of steam supply, you must manually rearrange the model.
Royal Clima Murrzio
Original design item is ideal for families with small children. This "kitten" will perfectly fit into the interior of the children's room. The noise level is only 35 dB, the capacity is 1.5 liters, the cultivated area is up to 15 square meters. The continuous cycle of work is eight hours.
Pros:
- there is a compartment for aromatic oils;
- built-in filter provided;
- Ease of filling.
Among the shortcomings is the small capacity of the tank, a rather bright indicator.
EHU-3710 by Electrolux
Drum humidifier canmounted on the floor or table, equipped with seven operating modes, has an automatic shutdown system when the desired humidity level is reached. The power of the device is enough for 50 square meters. m, liquid consumption - no more than 450 ml / h. The volume of the working vessel is five liters, in the presence of a special cartridge that serves to purify water from harmful impurities. In addition, there is an ionization option.
Pros:
- there is a humidity degree sensor;
- night light option;
- auto power off;
- quick hydration;
- switchable backlight;
- long period of work on one gas station.
The disadvantages include the possibility of condensation, not very convenient operation and the need to remove the tank to fill the liquid.
SPS-902 by AIC
Universal humidifier will provide comfortable maintenance of the optimal microclimate in the room. Automatic shut-off, delayed start, humidity control.
Pros:
- treats large rooms efficiently;
- informative and convenient control panel;
- display humidity level;
- multifunctionality;
- control of work not only from the panel, but also from the remote control.
Among the minuses is the high cost of the device.
O-020OR by Stadler Form
What types of humidifiers are discussed above. The specified model can be called the leader among them. It belongs to the premium class, combines comfortable operation, versatility, original design,safety and economy. With the help of this device, an area of up to 50 square meters is processed, the period of continuous operation is 12.5 hours, the working power is from 6 to 18 watts. There is a shutdown and self-regulation option.
Dignity:
- night light;
- even steam distribution;
- presence of a compartment for aromatic oils;
- presence of an antibacterial filter and indicator of their replacement.
Such equipment cannot be cheap, which is its main disadvantage.
