Before choosing a corner sofa with a sleeping place in the kitchen, you need to think over the future design of the room to the smallest detail. This is especially important in new buildings, because there is no already planned plan, and the owners are faced with the task of creating a functional, stylish and comfortable interior. When deciding to renovate the kitchen, it is also worth reconsidering the layout and taking the time to choose finishing materials.
The main rules of a comfortable kitchen
The layout of the kitchen is affected by the location of this room in the apartment, the footage, the shape and dimensions of the room, the number of family members, the needs of the owners and the location of communications. All these points must be taken into account even before the development of the project and the purchase of furniture, because then a brand new corner sofa with a berth in the kitchen may simply not fit, and it will be impossible to place the lamps where the design project suggests.
First you need to decide on the location of the sink, which requires connection to the water supply and drain. This element is the main center of activity. Onlyafter clarifying the location of the sink, you can plan where the furniture and kitchen appliances will be located. The stove must be installed in such a way that there is at least 40 cm of work surface on both sides. Unsafe placement next to a window or sink. Tall items (refrigerator, pencil case) should be placed so that they are not in the working area.
How to organize a work triangle
The basic rule to be followed in order for the interior to be not only beautiful, but also functional is the “triangle rule”. The main components of the working area should be located so that there is no need to waste time and energy on unnecessary movements. It is optimal to place the sink (food preparation area), stove (cooking area) and refrigerator (storage area) at the vertices of an imaginary triangle, the side length of which should not exceed two meters.
Types of kitchen layouts
Any idea for a kitchen interior requires careful planning beforehand, otherwise it will be inconvenient to cook food in such a room. Each section of the room must be planned. The main selection criteria in this matter are practicality and convenience. You should start from the rules of saving space, since in most typical apartments the kitchens are quite small. In such rooms it is difficult not only to implement interesting kitchen interior ideas, but also to place even the most necessary pieces of furniture and appliances.
Single-row kitchen layout
Linear layoutused in small apartments and studios. Furniture is installed along one of the walls. In this case, it is desirable that the refrigerator and stove are located on opposite sides of the sink. If the length of the kitchen exceeds 5 meters, then such a layout cannot be called ergonomic.
Two-row kitchen: pros and cons
Parallel layout - the best solution for a spacious kitchen (20 sqm). The interior will be balanced and practical. A room with such a layout can be used as a walk-through. The stove and sink are usually located along one wall, the refrigerator and cabinets along a parallel one. Among the advantages of such a layout, one can single out spaciousness and the ability to accommodate a large number of built-in appliances, from the minuses - due to the limited space, it will be difficult to find a place for a dining table.
Island and Peninsular cuisines
The peninsular layout of the kitchen is suitable for a studio. The central element adjoins one of the walls with its end and forms a ledge, which is used as a bar counter, dining table or separates the work area from the dining area. The peninsula is more economical in terms of saving space, but the island layout is very convenient for large rooms (from 15 sq. M). The island can be a work area or a dining table placed in the center of the room. In large rooms, this allows you to create an atmosphere of a single space.
Angled (L-cut or L-shaped)
Versatile layout fits almost any space. This option will be the most optimal for kitchens of 8-10 square meters. m with equal walls, but not at all suitable for very large or narrow rooms. The corner layout is the most ergonomic in terms of organizing the working triangle. Furniture and appliances, located along adjacent walls, create a separate working area. The corner layout allows you to make the interior of a small kitchen with a refrigerator or large built-in appliances comfortable and stylish.
U-shaped kitchen layout
Such a convenient layout can be equally successfully used in rooms of different sizes, but will most successfully fit into a room of 10-12 square meters. m. The kitchen set and appliances are located along three adjacent walls, each has one element of the working triangle. In such a kitchen there is a lot of space for appliances and there is no through traffic, but the layout is not suitable for rooms that are too small or very large. In addition, it is quite difficult to organize a dining area in a U-shaped kitchen.
Unfixed (free) kitchen
Free layout implies the presence in the kitchen of elements equipped with wheels for free movement from one place to another. This makes it possible to periodically change the interior of the kitchen. Ideas come unexpectedly, so you can immediately start implementing them if the work area moves freely. But for maneuvers you need a lot of free space. Therefore, such an interior idea for a kitchen of 10 square meters. meterswon't fit at all.
The interior of the kitchen in the apartment
The style of the kitchen interior can be determined when the room plan is drawn up. It is necessary to combine practicality and functionality, correctly select furniture and household appliances, because a modern interior is convenience, comfort and minimalism. Starting planning, you need to decide on the color scheme in which the decoration, furniture, appliances and textiles should be made. For several years now, contrasting white and black colors have been popular, which are combined with any additional ones.
Another trend is aqua kitchen. Shades of blue in the kitchen are rare, because such a solution is considered more appropriate in the bathroom. Therefore, a sea-green kitchen is original, unusual and stylish. Juicy green, both rich and light gray, chocolate, beige and pistachio shades are popular. To make the interior extraordinary, you can add yellow, red, purple, orange or other bright accents.
Kitchen furniture can be made to order or you can choose from ready-made options. Modular headsets are very popular, which allow you to conveniently decorate any space. Most likely, you will have to order furniture according to an individual project if you need to think over the interior of a very small or fairly large kitchen. For non-standard rooms, it can be quite difficult to choose headset options from those offered on the market.
Ideas for small spaces
In a small kitchen it is especially importantsave space to the maximum and use it wisely. The optimal solution is a layout with a bar counter or a combination with a living room. It is worth considering the option of a corner kitchen or a linear arrangement, and put a dining table along the free wall. In order not to overload the space, it is better to use light shades, adding only a small amount of contrasting color in the details (textiles and kitchenware or an accent wall).
How to design a large kitchen
Kitchen interior ideas from 10 sq. m set. Free space allows you to practically not think about how to save space. There is simply no need for this, because all the interior items and kitchen appliances will fit without problems. The style is also suitable for any. If the classic looks inappropriate in small kitchens, then large rooms will only benefit from choosing such an interior.
Interior finishes
Large-scale renovation involves the replacement of wall and floor finishes. The space between the lower and upper cabinets in the interior of the kitchen (apron) is better to decorate with a material that is easy to clean and less dirty. Ceramic tiles are traditionally used, but decorative stone, brick or plastic panels can be laid. The rest of the walls are usually wallpapered or painted.
One of the most common and very practical floor coverings is the familiar linoleum. This material is resistant to falling heavy objects (pots, chairs), cleaning agents and moisture,provides good sound and heat insulation. The cost of linoleum is budgetary, and a wide choice makes it possible to imitate more expensive materials. It is worth being wary of a very cheap finishing material, which may be unsafe for he alth.
A common solution is ceramic tiling. This material is wear-resistant and durable, is not afraid of moisture at all, complements almost any interior. But the tiles are cold, so it is worth considering installing a warm floor so that it is comfortable to walk barefoot in the kitchen. Tiles must be non-slip to avoid possible injury.
The floor can be made of cork or wood. Cork is considered soft and warm, resistant to moisture. It does not retain dust, so it is suitable for allergy sufferers. Wood (parquet) is a rather expensive choice. Natural material makes the interior stylish and elegant, and walking barefoot on such a floor is a pleasure. But the tree requires special care and is afraid of pollution.
Kitchen essentials
You need to plan the interior of the kitchen to the smallest detail. It is very important to correctly arrange the location of the lamps in the kitchen, because the work area usually requires additional lighting. Even such trifles as textiles are important: soft pillows on chairs, coasters for hot dishes, curtains, napkins and towels. If everything is designed in the same style, it will make the interior even more comfortable and original.
From importantlittle things that need to be considered before planning the location of furniture and appliances, sockets can be noted. It is necessary to provide a convenient place for connecting all the equipment to the power supply, not forgetting the built-in one and the one that will be purchased later. All communications can be closed with a box, near which it is convenient to place several built-in open drywall shelves.
