If you have a desire to build a house, then you probably have an idea of how it should be. If typical projects do not fit, then it's time to think about individual ones. It is advisable to order it from a specialist. Individual design allows you to take into account the wishes of the client. Although such work will be expensive, there is full confidence that no one else has such housing.
Often, individual design has to be done involuntarily. For example, a non-standard plot was purchased, which is why not a single project can look harmonious with it. And sometimes there are a lot of changes that the customer wants, so it's easier and cheaper to do a new project.
Steps of work
Designing a house individually involves the following steps:
- creating terms of reference;
- project contract;
- sketch design;
- development of sections.
In addition, it is possible to order the construction of additional facilities, such as a garage, workshop, bathhouse. Sometimesrequired to create a visual project in 3D. As a result, the customer is given a complete list of documentation, which includes architectural and structural sections.
Composition of an individual project
When the process of individual design is completed, the client is provided with:
- master plan;
- floor plans;
- façade plans;
- building sections;
- drawings;
- overlap calculation.
Thanks to these elements, you can start building a house. It will have personality traits that are not found in any other objects. Individual design allows you to create a dream home.
Features of work
Individual design involves the creation of instructions, which describes the rules for the construction of the object. Although private houses are smaller in size and floors, they cannot be built without this. And this must be done not only because of reliability, but also to comply with the law. In our country, building work requires a permit, and this requires a project.
Designing is considered to be a difficult job, which involves an architect, specialists in the field of design, landscape, engineering. After all, the house is represented not only by the walls, but also by the internal content, where the necessary communications should be.
Modern technologies
Although now there are many programs that perform the design of houses, still only a specialist can manage this process. Properly chooseparameters machine can not. In addition, a person is capable of giving an object coziness and comfort.
Still, it should be understood that the computerization of the process has made a great contribution to this area. This work speeds up the process and also improves visualization. Images made in 3D-format are practically indistinguishable from photographs. This allows you to create many projects. Companies also offer ready-made options, which are much cheaper and do not take much time.
Company Services
Now the design of individual residential buildings is carried out by many companies. Be sure to take into account the wishes of the customer. Many choose a non-standard form of the room. And in order to functionally place everything in such a territory, an individual approach is required.
This work involves the departure of a specialist on site. If desired, geodetic and geological surveys are carried out. This is especially important if groundwater is close to the surface of the earth or there are dispersed soils on the site. The task of specialists is to take into account these features for the correct design of the house.
Documentation structure
After the work is completed, the client receives documentation, where the signs of individual design are indicated. This allows you to build a high-quality object for which no modifications are required. Documentation includes several parts:
- architectural;
- technical;
- engineering.
Each section has specific information,thanks to which one gets the impression of the appearance of the future building. The architectural part includes planning, visualization of facades, sections of the house, drawings, location of doors and windows, and a specification.
There are calculations in the technical section. There are indicated the loads on the walls and roof, the parameters of the foundation. This determines the reliability of the house. In addition to calculations, it contains drawings, which consist of the parameters of the premises of the object.
Engineering section includes drawings and communication diagrams. The house is put into operation when there is sewerage, lighting, heating. This section also includes a specification for engineering systems.
The project can also consist of additional sections, for example, many include interior design. It all depends on the desire of the customer. Individual design is a complex process. It will not be possible to do this work only with the house, not taking into account its location on the site. Therefore, additional sections should be included in the project, since not everyone can cope with this work.
Advantages and disadvantages of the procedure
Design has only one downside - it's cost. This service is much more expensive compared to standard projects. But there are still more pluses:
- land area and climate are taken into account;
- the house will be unique;
- there is an opportunity to make the dream come true.
For the construction of each house, an individual approach is important. Design needSpend a lot of time so you don't have to correct mistakes later. And finished projects may require many adjustments and adaptations. The more of them, the higher the cost of the project. As a result, the price may equate to individual design.
Working principles
Projects have several stages, the order of which is strictly approved, and the stages cannot be interchanged. The specialist performs the technical task, after which the contract is drawn up with the customer. Then a sketch is created, which must be agreed with the customer, only then the project is considered ready.
The client has the right to choose building materials for the future home. For cottages, natural stone or red brick is usually used. Aerated concrete is also now used, which has economical and energy-saving characteristics. All wishes must be included in the project immediately, otherwise it will be impossible to do it later. When ordering services from specialists, the client receives a ready-made plan, according to which construction can begin. The finished object will not resemble any other houses, which is the main advantage.
