Building a house largely depends on the area where it will be located. On a flat plot of land, there are no problems in the layout of the building. But if there is construction on a slope, then the task becomes many times more complicated. Today, houses on the slope are popular. They are aesthetically more attractive and unusual in themselves. When deciding to build such a house, it is important to take into account many nuances. And first of all, remember that the layout of the room will depend on the site.
Slope house projects
Before you build a house on a slope, you need to create a project correctly. All further construction will depend on this. Even if the relief has obvious flaws, they can be competently beaten and made into a landmark of the structure. When creating a project at home, you need to know what the slopes of the relief are:
- A flat piece of terrain that has a slope of no more than 3%.
- Slightly sloped terrain from 3 to 8%.
- Terrain with an average slope of up to 20%.
- Steep relief from 20%.
The best sites for construction work areoptions with a slope of 3 to 8%. But if the territory has a slope of more than 8%, then it is recommended to know the principles of construction on such an area. So, the projects of houses on the slope can be varied, it all depends on the area and the literacy of the architect.
Construction on a slight slope
Building a house on a plot with a slope of 8 to 20% has its own characteristics. At first glance, the angle is small, but requires a special approach. In the design of such houses, a basement must be provided. This is the floor of the room buried below ground level. It does not require a flat building site. In order to build a basement, part of the earth is cut out. It can be built together with the foundation. For houses on small slopes, the basement is simply irreplaceable. The material in its construction is the same as for the foundation. They mainly use concrete blocks, monoliths, bricks.
The basement significantly expands the territory of the building and can be used as a garage, utility room or sauna. It all depends on the desire of the customer. If on a slope it is possible to drive vehicles to the basement, then this is a great solution for a garage. It is best to choose an uneven building site on dry and elevated terrain. This will help solve a number of problems with water disposal. It is advisable to equip the walls of the house with waterproofing material, especially where there is contact with the ground. It is also recommended to lay waterproofing under the foundation.
Building a house on a steep slope
Houses on steep slopes withwith a slope of more than 20% require a special approach. For this type of development, a special project is being created, which will take into account all the features of the area. Most of these houses have many tiers and terraces.
The design of such a building is attractive because many rooms will have individual exits. And utility and non-residential premises will be located at different levels.
The terraced mountain house gives architects the opportunity to show all their imagination. The main task of such a development is to transform the slope into several working surfaces. The buildings are placed on horizontal platforms, and various steps connect them. Terraces must be equipped with special props, they take on the entire load. Also, the terraced house has many possibilities. These rooms can be used as recreation areas, balconies and verandas.
Features of the foundation of houses on a slope
Modern construction allows you to build a foundation on any terrain with a different slope. Of course, the best site for building is a slope of no more than 3%. But if the house is on a mountain, then the foundation will be different:
- Slope over 8% requires building a basement. The foundation will be tape type with waterproofing.
- Houses on slopes with a slope of more than 20% need a support base. The foundation will consist of stepped or screw type piles.
When building a foundation, some nuances should be taken into account:
- Recommendedmake waterproofing of the basement floor, as it can be flooded. And if this happens, the consequences will be serious.
- There must be thermal insulation.
- Drainage protection is needed to prevent the foundation from collapsing.
The foundation on the slope has both a load-bearing and an aesthetic function. It can be used as an additional room or with the help of its unusual exterior design, give the building an original look.
Features of designing houses on a slope
Slope house designs are created so that the building is built from top to bottom. First of all, you need to start from the living space and attach various terraces with basement floors to it. It is important that the plan of the basement completely coincides with the layout of the walls of the first. Such a structure is load-bearing, and a large load will be placed on it. When planning the basement, it is recommended to follow safety rules. Do not arrange a boiler room in it and store items that can easily ignite. This could set the whole house on fire.
A residential building on a slope is a very attractive prospect, especially if the scenery is beautiful.
But do not forget that when creating a project, you may encounter some difficulties:
- Depending on the terrain, the finished project will need to be finalized.
- Due to the nature of the soil, problems may arise in the operation of special equipment.
- Recommended for suremake calculations and take into account all environmental factors.
- Moisture that flows down the slopes can destroy the foundation, so it should be well waterproofed.
Advantages of houses on a slope
Slope house designs are complex, but at the same time, they feature interesting design solutions. Such buildings have many positive aspects:
- Design solutions and experiments with height differences.
- Possibility to lay water supply at different levels. The lower tier with sewerage, on the upper floors - water supply.
- Financial savings by building on uneven terrain.
- Several exits and a terrace for relaxation, as well as the division of the house into zones.
Disadvantages of building houses on a slope
When faced with the construction of houses on slopes with a variety of slopes, you need to know about its shortcomings. And also prepare for all possible difficulties that may arise during the operation of the building.
So, the downsides of houses on slopes are:
- Ground movements and landslides that can compromise the integrity of the foundation.
- Difficulties in construction according to standard projects.
- There is no uniform lighting in all rooms.
- It is difficult for elderly people to get home.
For those who love nature and comfort, as well as interesting design solutions, a house on a slope is the best choice.
