Recently, household appliances such as air ozonizers are very popular. Reviews about these devices are completely different, but using them within reasonable limits has a positive effect rather than a negative one. Consider in the article some of the principles of their work, as well as the benefits and harms to the human body.
Ozonizer - what is it?
In very simple terms, an ozonator is a device that emits a certain amount of ozone during operation. Everyone knows that this gas in itself in high concentrations is very harmful and destructive for almost all living things (it is no coincidence that it is used to disinfect and destroy microbes).
Ozone results from the action of an electric discharge of great force on oxygen, which leads to its splitting into atoms, which combine into bluish gas molecules. This process constantly occurs in nature during a thunderstorm. At such times, if therepowerful lightning, the smell of this gas is very good.
Its properties are actively used in the device of the same name. The home air ozonator is designed to purify the air, giving it freshness, which the device easily and provides with proper use. Also, these devices can be used in the industrial sector. Let's take a closer look at them.
Industrial ozonizer
If we talk about where the industrial air and water ozonizer is used, then several areas can be noted:
- water treatment, which allows you to get rid of various bad substances that may be contained there (bacteria, microbes);
- refining plant foods to remove pesticides and chemicals;
- the ozonizer is also used in the breeding of animals and fish to remove various substances that they are fed (antibiotics and hormones);
- disinfection of premises where animals and birds are kept to prevent their diseases;
- devices can be used for large warehouses, storage of agricultural products, etc.;
- dressings can also be disinfected;
- with its help it is excellent to destroy rodents;
- this device perfectly cleans and disinfects places where there are constantly a large number of people, and especially during infectious diseases;
- it is also good to use an ozonizer in order to remove the harmful effects from materials that were used during repairs or construction;
- also these devices are popularfor car cleaning and disinfection.
Thus, we can say that the ozonizer of water and air is used quite widely, in different areas.
Household ozonator
The use of the device is also very popular at home. There is a whole spectrum of its positive actions. Household air ozonizers are used for:
- air disinfection in an apartment or house, removal of pathogenic bacteria, putrid odors, mold;
- cleansing drinking (and not only) water, which leads to getting rid of various harmful metals, viruses, chlorine;
- cleansing food (meat, vegetables, fruits) from chemicals, antibiotics, various harmful additives;
- refrigerator disinfection, removal of unpleasant odors;
- ozonation of bedding, underwear, furniture, shoes;
- treating the air conditioner if mold has started there.
As you can see, in the household, this device can also be used to improve the general condition of residents. However, the air ozonizer, which doctors' reviews are warning about, should be used very carefully, according to the instructions. This is necessary in order to avoid various negative consequences, since the ozone emitted by the device is still toxic in large quantities.
The principle of operation of the device and its design
As mentioned above, an ozonizer is a device that is designed to produce the gas of the same name. The principle of operation of the device is that an electric current is artificially passed through the air, as a result of which oxygen is converted into ozone. You just need to remember about its toxicity, which means that you need to handle the device carefully.
Each scheme of the air ozonator may differ from others in details, but there are mandatory elements. For example, an ozone generator (which may also differ in its device, it will depend on how this gas is obtained), a fan, a mains voltage converter.
Rules for working with the device
Like every device, the ozonator has instructions for use. Of course, the models may differ slightly in operation, however, there is a certain time of use for various purposes.
- It takes ten minutes to remove odors, kill dust mites, purify the air.
- In order to remove cockroaches, mosquitoes and flies from the house, also turn on the device for ten minutes.
- If you made repairs indoors, then the ozonator should be turned on for half an hour for processing.
When you use an air ozonator, the instruction instructs you to leave the treated room. If this is not possible, breathe through the wet bandage. After the room is processed, you can enter it in thirty or forty minutes.
If these requirements are not observed, the human respiratory system may be damaged. Also, to avoid injury, do not check the concentrationozone smell, it is better to stick to the recommended processing time.
The device should operate in a room where the temperature and humidity are not too high. Also, be careful not to get water on it when it is turned on. The ozonator must not be opened during operation, as there is too much voltage.
Make an ozonizer with your own hands
Do-it-yourself air ozonator is easy to make, but with strict adherence to the instructions. One of the simplest options can be a glass tube, which has a diameter of about two centimeters and a length of about forty-five centimeters. It should be closed on each side with a rubber stopper. An iron, aluminum or copper wire should be passed through one of them. From the outside, connect an inductor to it. Also, another, smaller diameter should be inserted into the large tube (on the other side of the rubber stopper). It will include the second end of the wire. Outside, a large glass tube should be wrapped with thin wire (not very tightly). One of the ends must be connected to the inductor. This whole structure can be placed in a box that will be covered with aluminum foil.
Thus, it is quite possible to make an air ozonizer with your own hands at home. However, before using the device, it should be carefully checked, since ozone, we emphasize again, is dangerous in large quantities.
How to choose an appliance for home use
Of course, everyone wants to live in better conditions, sometimes forTo do this, you need to purchase only one device - an ozonizer. How to choose it? What to look out for?
The most popular are universal devices that can be used for both water disinfection and air purification.
For those premises where purification from tobacco smoke, unpleasant odors and substances that adversely affect he alth is required, it will be rational to purchase an ozone ionizer. It can be turned on in two modes, depending on the circumstances.
You also need to pay attention to the amount of ozone released. If the device is needed for a large room where people are constantly present, then the photocalysis function will be useful for it to remove excess ozone. For small rooms, choose a device that does not produce too much ozone.
In numbers it will look like this:
- up to fifteen square meters - ozone output up to 8 mcg/m3;
- 30 to 50 square meters - ozone output 10-12 µg/m3;
- over 50 square meters - ozone output up to 20 mcg/m3.
Pay attention to all these numbers before choosing.
The benefits and harms of such a device as an air ozonizer. Reviews of doctors
If we talk about whether this device is really necessary and useful for a person (both in domestic use and on a larger scale), then opinions differ. Of course, the gas itself is very toxic in large quantities, but its usefulness cannot be underestimated.
Today, more and more often hospitals use an air ozonizer, doctors' reviews ofwhich are mostly positive. With its help, the air in the room is perfectly disinfected, it is cleaned of various microbes and viruses, and various odors are eliminated. In addition, there is a therapeutic effect of this gas - ozone therapy. Also, due to its properties, it is possible to disinfect water (which is considered the most effective method).
However, one should also take into account the harm of the ozonator, or rather, the gas. If its concentration in the air is exceeded, then the general well-being of a person worsens, electronics may fail. With constant inhalation of air with an increased amount of ozone, the destruction of the central nervous system occurs. And also allergic reactions appear, nausea and headache may occur.
Thus, using an air ozonizer, reviews of doctors about which are quite careful, you should follow the instructions and be careful.
Ionizer - what is it?
Very often people, without understanding, confuse the ozonizer and ionizer. These are two completely different devices. If the ionizer is set up correctly, it should not produce ozone. This device generates negatively charged ions, which are so necessary for the normal functioning of our body.
Let's figure out why exactly air ionization is needed? What happens when there is a lack of ions:
- a person's efficiency decreases and the body's fatigue increases significantly;
- sleep disorders occur, as well as appetite;
- man becomes moreexposed to various stresses, irritability also appears;
- may cause allergic reactions;
- the human body is more susceptible to infections, there is a decrease in immunity.
Plants, waterfalls, trees can be called natural sources of ionized air. After all, it is no coincidence that one breathes better by the sea, in the forest, in the mountains. Of course, it is difficult to get such air at home even if there are a large number of plants in the home, since numerous household appliances nullify all efforts. The best option is artificial ionization.
You can purchase an air purifier (ozonizer-ionizer). Thus, you will be able to get two functions in one device.
Application and use of the ionizer
Of course, you should know how to use the ionizer. It cannot be left on all the time. Having chosen a certain model, you must carefully read the instructions and follow it. If the device has filters, then they must be washed as they become dirty.
In the room where the device is turned on, it is necessary to do wet cleaning more often, as all the dust settles on the surface. It is also attracted directly to the ionizer, which can lead to pollution.
There are a number of individual contraindications that imply a ban on the use of the device. It is not used if there is a person with the following diseases in the room:
- malignant tumor, as it canaccelerate its growth (however, for a he althy person, an ionizer can be a prophylaxis against tumors);
- presence of any disorders of the central nervous system;
- respiratory ailments (asthma, pneumonia);
- rheumatoid arthritis in the acute phase, disorders in the blood circulation of the brain.
As you can see, you should choose a device very carefully, taking into account all factors. Also, as mentioned above, it would be more rational to use an air ionizer-ozonizer. It will not only facilitate breathing with charged particles, but also disinfect the air consumed by a person.
How to choose an ionizer
What do you need to know in order to get yourself an ionizer? Choose the right model:
- If you just need to improve the air quality in your home, then the simplest ionizer will do for this purpose.
- For a room where people smoke, get an ozone ionizer, as in this case you will remove odors and improve air quality.
- If you need a device that will clean the room from dust, then an effective solution would be to purchase an air cleaner with a built-in ion generator.
- If you need to generate both positive and negative ions in your room, a bipolar ionizer will suit you.
- Those models that use the principle of ionic wind in their work work almost silently, and those that use fans, on the contrary.
- If the air in the room is too dry, choose an ionizer with a humidifier.
Soconsider all factors before choosing a household appliance - an ionizer.
Conclusion
Based on the foregoing, we can say that air ionizers and ozonizers, reviews of which are most often positive, are very useful devices. If you want to improve your immunity, general well-being, as well as living conditions, then the purchase of such devices is quite rational. Especially for residents of apartments in metropolitan areas, as well as for offices and those premises where there are a large number of people.
