The correct reading of the electricity meter from its modern modifications is somewhat difficult for an unprepared user. It is different from that of older models. This article will consider the process of removing them from both modern and traditional models, as well as their transfer to the competent authorities using special programs.
Induction counters
The following types of electricity meters are distinguished: induction, digital and hybrid.
In the types under consideration, the disc is placed behind a glass window. The amount of electricity consumed is determined by the number of revolutions of this disk. Currently, their production has decreased due to the appearance on the market of advanced models that give more accurate readings and allow automation of the process. They have the following advantages:
- durability;
- reliability;
- no jump dependencyvoltage;
- reduced cost compared to models considered modern today.
But they also have disadvantages:
- theft of electricity is possible during their operation;
- little precision;
- they are quite bulky.
Digital Views
They do not have a disk, the meter readings are presented in the form of numbers, usually displayed on an electronic display. They are characterized by the following advantages compared to the previously considered type:
- accuracy and reliability;
- reactive and active power can be checked at the same time;
- include multi-tariff equipment;
- have an external interface with indications for different tariffs, as well as diagnostics and general management;
- statistical management;
- Storage of accumulated energy data for a certain period of time.
This type of meters is characterized by automation of energy metering with the possibility of its distribution. Some of them provide prepayment for this type of service. Payment information is recorded on an electronic card, which is individual for individual electricity users.
Hybrid counters
In modern conditions, they are practically not common. Their computing part is mechanical, and the measuring part is electrical, which makes them inconvenient to use.
Taking readings from the induction view
To carry out this process, you must be directly in front of the front of the device in question. Taking readings from the electric meter is carried out in the following sequence:
- rewrite the numbers up to the comma in the receipt for payment of electricity; if leading zeros are present, they can be discarded up to the first significant digit;
- from the received number we subtract the same number for the previous month (usually put down in the receipt, so you do not need to remember and enter this value for memory somewhere);
- to convert them into a monetary equivalent, the number obtained as a result of calculating the difference is multiplied by the cost of a kilowatt-hour.
The question arises: “What meter readings should be taken?” In this case, they are removed to the red figure, which is not taken into account, since it reflects tenths of a kilowatt, which cannot be fixed on a specific date.
In the event that payment is made directly at the cash desk of the management company or organization to which these powers are delegated, only those data that relate to the actual consumption of electricity without converting them into monetary units are subject to transfer. The latter will be carried out in the Criminal Code itself. But no one forbids you to perform such a calculation yourself.
In hybrid species, the process of taking readings is similar to that of induction.
Taking readings from electronic meters
It was aboveit is shown that they basically have an electronic display on which a certain set of numbers is displayed. Some models are equipped with consumption accounting for a specific period of time during the day (day or night). They can be single-tariff, and then the principle of counting in them is the same as that of induction electricity meters. There are also two-, three- and multi-tariff varieties of them.
The first of them are used for various accounting of electrical energy consumption day and night. Consider how to take readings from an electric meter of this type.
You need to press the "Enter" button (it can be pressed repeatedly until the required parameter is displayed).
If there is a two-tariff meter, the values T1 and T2 are entered into the receipt.
With a three-tariff - T1, T2 and T3. The values are shown in order, with an interval of 30 seconds between them. Further, the calculation is made for each tariff individually.
The T1 indicator is multiplied by the established rush hour tariff, which is considered the morning period from 7 to 10 am and the evening period from 5 to 9 pm.
The T2 indicator shows how much electricity was consumed between 23:00 and 07:00.
T3 is determined between these two rates, i.e. from 10 am to 5 pm and from 9 pm to 11 pm.
As in the case of using induction meters, you can only submit actual data at different tariffs to the management company, or you can calculate the monetary estimate of the expense yourself by multiplying the actual expense for each tariff bythe corresponding cost of electricity within it.
The considered varieties are electric meters that transmit readings to the management company on their own.
What should I do if the induction counter resets to zero?
The number of digits is limited, so after they run out, he starts counting in a new way, moving on to the second round. In this case, you need to add “1” in front of the resulting number, moreover, it should be written before all zeros, and not before significant figures, which will increase the word length of the number, and it will be necessary to make subsequent calculations from it.
Advice for users of inductive views with missing comma
Sometimes counters of this type do not have a separator, with which the tenth part is separated from the whole. In this case, you need to clarify this issue with the seller or installer. If this was not possible, you need to look at the operation of the counter, the tenths will spin much faster. Usually, even without putting down a comma, they are highlighted in a different color, usually red, as a result of which it will not be difficult to take readings from the electric meter.
Classification of methods of transmission of testimony
The development of information technology has also taken root in the procedure for paying for electricity. Now it is not necessary to defend long queues at the box office. The whole process can be greatly simplified.
There are the following ways to transmit meter readings:
- by phone, and can be used both landline and mobile;
- using SMS;
- using receipt;
- via PO box;
- via the Internet or using email;
- at the cash desk of an economic entity providing this type of service.
Let's consider them in more detail.
Telephone use
You can transfer meter readings using this device. To do this, dialing is carried out to the operator receiving these calls (the phone is usually indicated on the receipt), he is called the details and other data requested by him. The disadvantage of this method is that there is only one number, and a lot of people call, so it is often busy.
Using SMS
This method is quite popular among those who are busy all the time. There are different payment options. Electricity meter readings are transmitted to Energosbyt by sending SMS.
Data transfer from a one-rate meter is carried out with the following information: “personal account number”,, “meter readings”.
When using two-, three- and multi-tariff meters, the readings of the day, night zone, and half-peak when using more than two tariffs (intermediate between day and night) are added to these data. SMS can be sent around the clock.
Using receipt
This method is "old-fashioned". Here it is necessary to transfer the reading of the electric meter on the personal account, filling in the appropriate column in the receipt, in addition, indicate the information identifying the owner, the addressresidence, data received when reading from the device in question in the current and last months, date of payment. This document must accompany the notice. One copy is taken by the operator, and the other is given to the person making the payment as proof of payment.
PO Box
The readings of the electric meter to Mosenergosbyt can be transmitted through boxes installed in special service centers of the capital and the region and designed specifically for these purposes. Similar to the previous paragraph, receipts are filled in, after which one of these centers is visited, and this document is dropped into the box there.
Using the Internet and email
Most consumers nowadays have both. To make a payment for consumed electricity, you need to register on the Energosbyt website, then go to your personal account and indicate your personal account there. After performing this action, the client's address will automatically be displayed on the screen. The counter data is entered, click on "Submit".
In addition, Mosenergosbyt allows you to pay by registering not on its website, but on the State Services portal.
In addition, in many online banks you can make a similar payment by entering your personal account number and counter data, the money will be debited from your bank card (respectively, if any).
Automatic payment occurs via the Internet from the electricity meter that transmits readings (digital)through the use of the ASKUE system.
Data is also transmitted by e-mail. Addresses can be found on the websites of companies that provide services.
The message contains the following information:
- S_next personal account number;
- P_peak zone;
- PP_semi-peak zone (in case of using a three-tariff meter);
- N_night zone.
Capital letters must be in Latin. The underscore must remain the same and not be replaced by a hyphen or dash. This is of fundamental importance.
Payment at the supplier's checkout and other methods
The consumer must come to the location of this point, stand in line, tell the operator the data or hand over the completed receipt. This method is outdated and inconvenient. Out of habit, it is still used by older people, but it is being replaced by more convenient and time-saving methods.
In addition, payment can be made through bank terminals, as well as similar payment devices such as Qiwi.
Determination of the connected power at a specific point in time
As mentioned at the beginning of the article, when using induction meters, electricity theft is possible. In order to avoid them, it is necessary to carry out periodic checks of the connected power. In the passport of each device, the power consumption is indicated, summing them up and dividing by the amount of time during which this measurementwas made, it is possible to determine whether there have been cases of theft or not.
Power can be determined by the number of revolutions of the disk. The instructions should indicate how many of them the disk should make in a certain time period (mostly 20 in 5 minutes). By dividing the actual number of revolutions by the theoretical one, you can get how many kilowatts were spent for a given segment.
Also, the determination can be made by the speed of rotation of the disk. Each of the counters has information on how many revolutions 1 kW will be reached. The time per revolution and the actual revolution time are determined. By dividing the first indicator by the second, the power is calculated.
In conclusion
Electric meter readings are currently taken depending on its type. This usually happens once a month. The calculation procedure for a single-tariff plan has not changed since Soviet times, for multi-tariff plans it is the same, but for each payment separately. There has been some movement in payment methods. Long queues are being replaced by new methods that allow it to be performed almost instantly. It's quite convenient.
