How difficult it is to grow a good crop of tomatoes! The final result depends on compliance with the cultivation technology, pest and disease control methods and, of course, on the right seed. There are many varieties of this plant. Understanding this variety is not easy, especially for an inexperienced gardener. Titanium, White filling, Pink giant, De Barao red tomato - these are all proven varieties and hybrids of the new generation. It is impossible to list everything, but it is quite possible to choose the best and most suitable for certain climatic conditions.
A bit of history
Some areas of Ecuador, Peru and the Galapagos Islands are considered the birthplace of tomatoes. They were brought to our country around the 16-17th century. But this vegetable did not immediately win its audience. Only after a long time did people learn to appreciate all the useful properties and excellent taste of a tomato.
I must say that the technology of its cultivation has not yet reached perfection. Even now it takes a lot of effort to grow a good harvest. All varieties of tomatoes are divided into determinant (undersized and early ripening) and indeterminate (have unlimited growth and later fruit ripening). The tomato is a tropical plant and it takes a lot of effort to grow it in our harsh climate.
Seeds
One of the keys to a good harvest is choosing the right seed. It is better to purchase seeds in specialized stores. Choose a manufacturer that has a good reputation. Now all seeds are divided into varietal and hybrid. Varietal varieties are also found in private farms, where people themselves are engaged in the selection of material for planting for the next year.
A hybrid is obtained by crossing. Usually these varieties have unique properties that are well manifested in specially equipped beds and in greenhouses. Seed age is very important. The older they are, the better their fertility. The most optimal is a three-year exposure.
Tomato varieties
Now you need to choose the best red tomatoes for planting. World selection has reached such a level that it is impossible to list all possible seed material. Recently, varieties bred by Siberian breeders have become very popular. They are suitable for cultivation in all regions of the country. These varieties are distinguished by high yields and large fruit size with a slight height.plants. Ballerina, Supermodel, Kemerovo, Moscow Grushovka, Pink Stella - these are all tomatoes for open ground.
They are distinguished by small stature and high yields. These varieties have an original, slightly elongated shape. They are especially appreciated for their excellent taste. A pickling delicacy is a tomato that has red cylindrical fruits, ideal for pickling. These tomatoes do not crack or overripe. The height of the bush reaches one meter. The fruits have a weight of about 100 grams. Siberian trump - a tomato with a very high yield. It has red fleshy fruits weighing up to 800 grams. This plant is unpretentious in care and has a very high yield. Marmande, Pudovik, Roma, Dina, Tolstoy, Vodopad, Demidov are the most disease and weather resistant tomatoes for open ground.
De barao
There are varieties of tomatoes about which I want to say a few words separately. These are champions among their fellows, who always gave good harvests. Tomato De barao red is one of them. Initially, this variety was intended for cultivation in greenhouse conditions. But, as practice shows, many gardeners get good yields of this species in the open field.
Tomato variety De Barao red is a record for the number of fruits from one bush. If high-yielding crops give 10 kilograms each, then this tomato easily reaches a figure of 24-32 kilograms. And this is not the limit. If we talk about the records set by De Barao red tomato, thenthis is 70 kilograms of delicious vegetables from one bush. Outdoor yields are declining, but still record highs.
Features of De barao
Tomato De Barao red is classified as medium and even late-ripening varieties. The fruit ripening period is about 120 days. The bushes of this plant are very tall and can reach 2 meters. Therefore, the plant requires mandatory garter and stepsoning. Usually no more than two bushes are planted per square meter. The fruits of the plant have an average weight of about 100 grams. These are small, slightly elongated tomatoes, great for pickling.
A distinctive feature of this variety is its long fruiting, until the very frost. The taste of the fruit is very good, so they are used in salads and for preservation. This tomato variety is resistant to late blight, but requires careful care. The plant does not like clay soil. If we take the most popular variety, then this is the De Barao red tomato. Reviews of specialists and ordinary gardeners confirm its excellent agrotechnical qualities.
Afterword
Among the many varieties of tomatoes, you can choose those that will delight with their harvest for a long period. Modern selection allows you to choose varieties that are unpretentious in care, characterized by high fertility. Tomato loves heat and light. It does not tolerate drought and excess moisture. These two factors strongly influence its growth and development. Despite its whimsicality, the tomato remains the most sought-after vegetable. Thanks to theirtaste, it is an indispensable ingredient in many culinary creations. All these qualities make the tomato so popular with gardeners. Through trial and error, as well as thanks to the advice of experts, you can choose the best varieties for any climate.
