If you do not want to equip a traditional cesspool in your suburban area, then a dry closet can replace it. This device is environmentally friendly, it does not emit foreign odors during use, and its operation does not cause difficulties. But in order to eliminate problems, you need to know how to use the dry closet.
Dry closet device
Fluid models consist of several parts. At the top is a container used to store tap water. In the same part, there may be pumping equipment that ensures the flow of fluid from the flush tank. Design includes:
- case;
- lid;
- seat;
- flush tank.
Sewage is collected in the lower part, and for tightness, this part is equipped with a valve. Some models have a full indicator that will indicate whencleaning equipment.
Tips for using a compact dry closet
If you wondered how to use a dry closet, you should know that this process consists of several stages. To begin with, the design must be prepared for use. Turning your attention to the back, you will find the locking latch. The locking lever must be moved to the right to separate the device into separate parts. This will allow you to disconnect the waste container from the sewage container.
The locking lever has a spring in the design, so after removing and placing the tank, the element returns to its original position. The lower waste container must be rotated and placed vertically. The piping holes must point upwards. There is a cap at the end of the pipeline that must be unscrewed.
Using disinfectant liquid
The pipeline must be filled with a disinfectant liquid, which is designed to clean dry closets. Such substances will eliminate odors that form sewage. After applying such a liquid, the tank does not need to be cleaned, since the composition will perform this function. After reading the instructions, you will be able to understand how much disinfectant should be poured into the equipment. As a rule, such an amount of liquid is poured that the bottom of the storage tank is covered.
If you are wondering how to usedry closet, you should know that after pouring the disinfectant, the container must be returned to its original position. Next, a flush tank is installed, which is fixed with brackets and reinforced with a retainer. Now you can fill the flush tank with liquid. For this, tap water is most often used, but manufacturers recommend adding a cleaning compound to it.
Varieties of sanitary liquids for dry closets
Today, dry closets for the home are increasingly being used. How to use them and liquid for such devices, you should know even before visiting the store. To date, several varieties of sanitary liquids are known, among them the following compounds:
- formaldehyde;
- ammonium;
- biological.
The first ones are made on the basis of formalin-containing substances, they are able to decompose the products of human life, but are toxic. Disposal of such waste is possible only in the central sewerage system. That is why they are not suitable for a country house or summer cottage, but are a suitable solution for urban dry closets.
Ammonium compounds are made on the basis of nitrogen-containing substances and work effectively in an environment with limited oxygen access. This applies to portable dry closets, in which waste decomposes within a week. If you are thinking about how to use dry closet liquid, you should familiarize yourself with the main types of datasubstances. Among them, biological compounds can be distinguished, which are a mixture of living bacteria. They process human waste products and do not contain chemical additives. In the end, a product is formed that is suitable for fertilizing a country garden.
Additional recommendations for using a water dry closet
Recently, dry closets at home have become very common. How to use? Photos will help you understand. If you plan to move such a device from one area to another where there is a pressure difference, the damper must be fixed in the half-open position. This recommendation is relevant if you plan to transport the dry closet in the mountains. Before use, a certain amount of liquid should be drawn from the drain tank into the design bowl. To do this, the user presses the button of the hand pump, repeating the manipulation several times. On sale there are models that are devoid of a mechanical flush unit. In this case, liquid can be added manually by slightly opening the flap. As soon as you use the toilet for its intended purpose, you should open the damper or operate the electric flush button. It would be rational to press it repeatedly, about 4 times, while the water will flow into the bowl for a short time.
Liquid dry closet maintenance
The question of how to use the dry closet also provides for familiarization with the features of the maintenance of the structure. Some options have fill indicators. As soon as it crosses the red area, you will realize that the amount of impurities has reached 3/4. But different models can give signals at a certain fill level. At the same time, you should know how to maintain the sewage tank. To do this, the container and the flush tank are disconnected from each other, while using the latch between the nodes. The tank is undocked and transferred to the place where it will be possible to perform maintenance. It is located on its side, and the drain pipe should be directed downwards.
It is necessary to remove the protective cover from the nozzle, and then turn the container on its side and empty it. Keep the button pressed to avoid splashing liquid. It must be activated after turning the tank over. As soon as the storage container is full, it should be rinsed with water, and then the container can be reused.
Features of using dry closets on the train
If you plan to travel, you should familiarize yourself with how to use the dry closet on the train. Such designs are modern and fully automated. To use the reservoir, you will need to open the lid. As soon as it becomes necessary to wash off the sewage, you should press the drain button, which is located to the left or right of the container. Regular toilet paper should not be used for such devices, there is a dedicated bin for it, which is usually located opposite the toilet bowl. If you decide to travel in VIP class trains, then they usually have special toilet paper, which is made from a material that is easily soluble in water. Impurities in such structures fall into the container, and then enter the tank. For cleaning, special liquids are used that help the device work. Before using the toilet, they are poured into the collection tank, where the water for draining is located. Such substances are able to reduce the volume of sewage, so the design has a small size. If you are thinking about how to use a dry closet on a train, then you may be wondering that such designs are chemical or peat. In the first case, the waste is disposed of using liquid chemicals, while in the second, the waste is treated according to the principle of composting using sawdust and peat.
Maintenance of portable dry closets
The question of how to use a portable dry closet involves not only observing the rules for the disposal of sewage, but also having the skills to regularly maintain the structure. In order to prolong the period of trouble-free operation, maintenance of the toilet should be carried out approximately once a month. For these manipulations, you should purchase a special liquid for cleaning the toilet, but you should stop using aggressive chemicals. If the composition contains bleach, then it can react with the plastic surface of the dry closet, causing damage to materials.
A special liquid should be sprayed on the surfaces of the dry closet, and then washed off with water. Cleaning the dry closet is also necessary in order to exclude calcium deposits. The inside of the toilet must be cleaned just like the outside. If you plan to stop using the toilet for a long period, for example, in winter, then you should leave the structure in a heated room. Otherwise, the system may freeze, making it unusable.
Empty the flush tank and flush tank before long-term storage. Many owners of country houses are wondering how to properly use a dry closet. They should adhere to certain rules, one of them provides for the need to clean the drain tank about 3 times a year with the obligatory treatment of the gasket with a special lubricant. Such work must be done when the gasket becomes dry. Do not use vegetable oil or petroleum jelly to lubricate the seals, as this may cause drains to leak into the reservoir.
Features of operation of peat dry closet
Owners of private houses are thinking about how to use a peat dry closet. Such designs are completely environmentally friendly and exclude the use of chemistry. Such devices are also called composting, and when processing waste, they form an excellent fertilizer. Before using such a toilet, it is necessary to equip the ventilation system, so a permanent installation is required.
The size of the structure is slightly larger than a conventional toilet, which is why it is necessary to calculate the free space before installation. Outwardly, such toilets are not muchdiffer from chemical ones, they have two reservoirs, but in the upper one there is peat instead of liquid. Such structures are devoid of water flush, and when waste enters the lower tank, they are covered with a layer of peat. If you are faced with the question of how to use a dry closet for a summer residence, which is based on peat, you should know that you should use a special lever to eliminate sewage. Part of the waste in the liquid state will be removed by evaporation through the ventilation pipe. The rest is absorbed into the peat.
If you use this toilet too often, excess water may build up. In this case, it is recommended to use a hose with which you can remove the filtered liquid. When filling the lower tank, the waste is loaded into the compost pit, but it can not be used immediately as a fertilizer. In a year in the compost pit, they will turn into organic fertilizers that will be useful for plant nutrition. The lower container of this design has a large volume.
Toilet with a capacity of 120 liters will have to be cleaned once a month if the design will be used by a family of four. If you have purchased such a device, then you will be faced with the question of how to use a dry closet for a summer residence. It is important to know how to properly install the ventilation system. It should consist of a corrugated pipe that leads through a wall or roof, the length of the pipe should be 4 m or less. It is necessary to bring out this element of the toilet at an angle of 45 °.
Recommendations for using a dry closet at homeconditions
If you are trying to solve the issue of how to use a dry closet at home, you should know that the principle of operation of such equipment is almost no different from those installations that were described above. As an alternative solution, an electric dry closet can be used, which is comfortable to operate. However, it is quite expensive. In the conditions of a country house, it is not always possible to install such a structure, since its work requires an outlet.
Outwardly, it is very similar to a conventional toilet, and the compressor and fan will require power from the mains. Additionally, it will be necessary to equip a ventilation system that goes through the roof or wall of the house. You can start the flush mechanism by pressing the flush button. After removal, the waste will be separated into liquid and solid, the compressor will dry the solid fractions, turning them into powder. For collection, it will be necessary to use the lower container, but liquid sewage will go down the hose into the drainage pit.
Conclusion
If you are thinking about how to use a home dry closet based on electricity, you should know that the principle of its use will hardly differ from that which underlies the traditional toilet bowl. The electrical design absorbs the minimum amount of electricity and also has a convenient cleaning system.
