The quality of life in an apartment largely depends on how noisy your neighbors are. If you want to cope with the sounded situation, then you should soundproof the rooms to get rid of unnecessary annoying sounds.
Ceiling soundproofing
Soundproofing in an apartment can be done in several ways. Among them, work on the ceilings can be distinguished. In this case, soundproofing plates, suspended ceilings and heat-insulating compositions can be used. The most common technologies are gluing the surface with foam and plastering. However, as practice shows, this method cannot be called the most effective. Polyethylene foam, foam propylene and cork are not able to sufficiently retain excess noise. Suspended ceilings are quite often combined with sound-absorbing boards, the latter being fixed to the base of the ceiling, however, this requires an impressive height of the walls in the room. A high level of sound absorption is achieved by using liquid sound andthermal insulation compounds. Such materials are able to protect the surface from the occurrence of cold bridges, moisture and cope with sound retention. In terms of absorbing and thermal insulation characteristics, a millimeter layer of such a composition is equivalent to one brick located in length.
Technology for soundproofing plasterboard ceilings
Soundproofing the ceiling in an apartment, reviews of which are quite often the most positive, can be done using reed tiles, polyurethane foam blocks, water or foamed glass. This method of soundproofing is the most common among apartment owners who have decided to carry out repairs on their own. Gypsum boards are laid on top of the soundproofing material; for this, the master does not have to have professional building skills. If you are especially concerned about the he alth of your loved ones, then you should choose eco-friendly materials when carrying out work, including cork and coconut fiber.
If the ceiling is soundproofed in an apartment, reviews of which you must read in advance, then you should adhere to a certain technology. Thus, the process of carrying out the work will involve marking for the correct location of the frame, while using a building level that will allow marking along the perimeter of the walls. At the next stage, special brackets are fixed to the ceiling surface, to which the system is fixedframe. The distance between the data elements of the system can vary from 0.6 to 1 meter. The final figure will depend on the number of sheets of drywall, their dimensions and type of construction. When soundproofing the ceiling in an apartment with your own hands, a special glue is used. With the help of this composition, a membrane will need to be glued to the ceiling. The installation of the frame involves ensuring a distance between the elements of 50-60 centimeters, which is true for perpendicular laying. With parallel laying, this step is reduced to 40 centimeters. A soundproofing material is fixed between the profiles of the frame and the surface of the membrane. Do-it-yourself soundproofing of the ceiling in the apartment provides for fixing the plasterboard panel to the profile of the frame system. In those places where the connection will be made, a sound-reinforcing strip is laid. In order to exclude the possibility of cracking of the mounting joints, it is necessary to install the end parts of the drywall sheets in the place where the profiles are located. The resulting joints between drywall sheets must be sealed with moisture-resistant mastic or plaster.
Reviews on soundproofing with suspended ceilings
When soundproofing is performed in an apartment, it is recommended to read the reviews of home craftsmen and specialists even before the start of work. Thus, professionals argue that acoustic false ceilings are specifically designed to absorb noise. Such systems are capablehide the unevenness of the rough base and have an aesthetic appearance, which is very popular with the owners of their own homes.
Work methodology
Before you make soundproofing in an apartment using the technology of installing acoustic ceilings, you need to become more familiar with the process of work. This technology is not too complicated, which is why even an inexperienced master will be able to handle the work. Initially, as in the above procedure, markup is performed. The structure is installed by means of hangers and rails. The resulting cells are intended for laying soundproof boards; they are made of moisture-resistant and fireproof material that can absorb sound in the room, reducing echo. Similar products are made of mineral wool or fiberglass.
Reviews on the soundproofing technology of the suspended ceiling
Soundproofing in an apartment can also be done in the area of stretch ceilings, which is very common among consumers today. The material is fixed with glue or screws to the base ceiling. To do this, use acoustic plates. After that, the structure of the stretch ceiling is fixed to the ceiling with a retreat of 10 centimeters from the soundproofing material. Further, according to experts, the electrical wiring system is being equipped. At the next stage, the masters stretch the canvas, which, before carrying out workrests for a day in the room where the work is supposed to be carried out.
Soundproofing in the floor area
No less effective way of sound absorption is the device of the so-called floating floor. This technology can be used in the case of established relations with neighbors from above. This will allow you to get an amazing sound-absorbing effect. Granular polystyrene foam will be poured on the floor, and then technical cork or fiberglass will be laid. On the insulating layer thus equipped, a layer of concrete should be poured, which will become a screed. The main floor is laid on this surface. If the insulation is supposed to be laid under the floor covering, then the sound insulation will not be so effective. If you want the sound insulation in the apartment to be more improved, then on the floor of the upper apartment it is necessary to lay elastic substrates that suppress noise. As them, you can use rolled substrates made of a polyethylene base, which are replaced by a technical cork. Compounds based on fiberglass or polymer fibers do a fairly good job of noise suppression.
Wall Soundproofing Technology
Soundproofing in the apartment can be carried out in the area of the walls. To do this, prepare a crate from a metal profile. Before starting, a guide profile is used. In the place where the profile is fixed to the wall, you need to fix the soundproofing tape, thanks to which it willimproved soundproofing. The profile is fixed to the floor, and then to the ceiling. At the final stage, it will need to be fixed to the walls. In those places where the profiles are paired, you need to fasten them with self-tapping screws. The same algorithm is used in the preparation of the rack profile. Its installation is carried out in a fixed guide profile at a distance of 600 millimeters. This value is standard, but otherwise you need to be guided by the dimensions of the purchased soundproofing material. Sound insulation of the walls in the apartment from the neighbors should be carried out after checking the evenness of the location of the frame system. You need to carry out these works using a plumb line or level. The next step will be the final fixation of the rack and guide profile with self-tapping screws. The surface of the profiles should be pasted over with a soundproof tape, which will exclude the loss of soundproofing properties at the interface between the drywall sheets and the frame.
The nuances of the work
Soundproofing the walls in the apartment from the neighbors involves filling the formed space of the frame system with the selected soundproofing material at the next stage. Most often, stone wool is used in conjunction with drywall. Work requires the use of personal protective equipment, namely gloves and a respirator. If you wish, you can give preference to the material that, in your opinion, fits best.
Final works
Now the master can start fixing drywall sheets. To do this, you can use self-tapping screws orscrews, the length of which is 2.5 centimeters. We should not forget that the joints of the sheets must be well sealed with putty. The resulting gaps between the surfaces of the room and the casing should be filled with an elastic sealant.
On this we can assume that the soundproofing of the walls in the apartment with your own hands is completed. You can start finishing work. These may involve priming or finishing with the chosen material.
Conclusion
Most often, the soundproofing of a door in an apartment is made using foam. This material shows its best qualities during operation, the main thing is to know that its installation must be carried out using a technology that eliminates the formation of seams of excessive thickness.
