Shrubs (roses) - profusely flowering tall bushes that have gained immense popularity due to their excellent decorative characteristics, long flowering and unusual aroma. These roses have been singled out in a separate class since 1965 and very quickly became the favorites of gardeners and landscape designers. They are also called park or landscape.
Shrub roses - description and features
This class of roses is especially valued not only for the beauty of the individual flower, but also for their continuous blooming in large numbers. In addition, they have a lot of other advantages.
- A great variety of bud colors - from lilac to brown, there are even colorful and striped petals, which makes the scrubs even more attractive.
- Most often, the shape and size of flowers of such roses are unconventional - non-double, semi-double, double varieties, small-flowered, with large inflorescences, etc.
- The leaves of these shrubs have various shades of green, up to burgundy, the fruits of such roses are decorative, the thorns are picturesque, the bark is beautiful.
- Shrubs (roses) are characterized by constantly repeating abundant flowering, from the first month of summer to autumn.
- It is in this group that many varieties of spray roses have a fragrant aroma.
- All varieties are distinguished by growth strength and power, during one growing season they can grow by 1.5 m. At the same time, the bushes are very elegant and have flexible branches.
- They have winter hardiness and are little susceptible to various diseases. For many, light shelter for the winter is enough, and Canadian varieties can easily survive frosts of minus 35-40 ° С.
- Shrubs - roses, unpretentious care, the only difficulty for gardeners is pruning.
The most heterogeneous group of modern roses
Breeders have not yet come to a consensus on the classification of these plants, so scrubs (roses) are the most controversial group of these flowers. This includes varieties that cannot be assigned to any of the known groups of modern garden roses. Shrubs include both voluminous powerful shrubs and English breeding roses by D. Austin, as well as ground cover roses.
All scrubs, varieties of which are very diverse, have a very spectacular look. They can be grown as single plants in a lawn or in group compositions. They can be given various forms - a huge flowering ball or a magnificent fountain. Scarves will be a wonderful decoration for any park or front of the house.
If you divide shrubs "by height", then 3 main groups stand out:
- semi-climbing roses - bush height from 1.5 to 3.0 meters;
- climbing - from 3.0 to 5.0 m tall;
- curly - 5, 0-15, 0 m.
Shrub roses - varieties
Semi-climbing scrubs have stems that are not too flexible. It is better to grow shrubs of this group on vertical supports. Here are just a few.
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Cute. Winter-hardy branched hybrid with shiny leaves of juicy green color. Racemes are formed from 3-10 bright red flowers with a crimson hue and the shape of hybrid tea roses. The first flowering is the most abundant, subsequent - less. A very hardy plant, resistant to diseases, easily endures wind and rain.
roses price
Flammentants. It blooms very early and profusely within a month, but only once. Goblet red buds are collected in brushes of 3-7 pcs. The flowers are large, double, have a delicate aroma. It can be formed into a low climbing rose or takes the form of a hard spreading bush up to 3.0 meters high. Its leaves are leathery and bright green in color. A very winter-hardy variety, slightly susceptible to diseases and resistant to pests
Dortmund. An excellent shrub for small gardens, blooms almost constantly. Brushes of non-double large flowers have a rich cherry red color and a delicate aroma. Inside the flower there is a white spot and a large yellow bunch of stamens. The foliage is dense and glossy, with large orange fruits appearing after flowering
More interesting varieties
Hamburger Phoenix. Shrub about 3.0 m high with strong shoots, which are easily located along the supports. Goblet-shaped double flowers of wine-raspberry color in diameter up to 6 cm and petals in white stripes form inflorescences up to 10buds. Blooms very profusely, several times. Foliage is shiny, dark green. Very hardy shrub, tolerates winter well, resistant to diseases and pests
Ilse Kron Superior. Ideal for cold climates. Very interesting shrub with large flowers. It features elegant creamy white buds that blend wonderfully with dark foliage. After the flower blooms, the petals begin to curl up like a hybrid tea rose. Terry fragrant flowers gather in small inflorescences
These are roses (shrubs) whose varieties are the best semi-climbing flowers for cool climates.
In total, there are more than 65 varieties in the group of semi-climbing roses, new ones appear every year. Today there is no particular problem to buy climbing roses, the price for one seedling is quite acceptable. Own-rooted ones cost about 150 rubles per bush. The price for grafted varieties from England is 650 rubles for a scrub and more.
Planting shrub roses
There is no exact rule for planting scrubs, it all depends on the type of rose and the desired result. If these are single bushes, then the landing is carried out at a distance of 2.0 m from each other. In the case of group planting, the bushes are placed at a distance of 0.5 m from each other. This can be done in the form of a triangle or in a row, it is important that for 1 sq.m. there were no more than three plants.
It should be remembered that shrubs will bloom only in the second year after planting. The shoots of climbing roses are formed continuously, so the flowering period is extended and maybetween 30 and 170 days.
Semi-climbing roses are widely used for vertical gardening. Great for decorating complex structures - arches, pergolas, decorative columns. With the help of climbing roses, you can hide small buildings, create a hedge.
Scrub care
Growing shrubs is not difficult even for a beginner gardener. Care is also quite simple and consists in the timely pruning of the bush. You need to do this not much, leaving 4-5 powerful shoots, each of which has 7-8 buds. If you do more autumn pruning, then the rose will recover for a long time in the spring.
For the winter, it is recommended to cover the plant by bending down and pinning the shoots to the ground. First you need to shallowly dig the soil around the bush. In the spring, damaged shoots are cut to the first living bud.
Rose bush on the windowsill
Today it has become popular to grow spray roses on the windowsill. Like garden varieties, a house rose in a pot will be a great decoration, only for the interior.
Despite the fact that these roses are miniature, they are also famous for their beautiful bush and abundant flowering, they have a wide variety of shapes and colors. Graceful foliage always densely covers indoor roses. Bushes of such miniature beauties usually grow up to 15-20 cm, but they can also be up to 45 cm high. The flowers are from 1.0 to 2.0 cm in diameter and, as a rule, are collected in inflorescences.
The coral-red Hi-Ho rose is especially original among mini climbing roses and is always thickblooming Red Cascade. The branches of such miniature roses can grow up to 1.0 m. Flowers on these bushes are formed both on last year's lashes and on new shoots. No less interesting is the Green Ice variety with flowers that have a shade of green.
In the modern flower market, there is a rather large offer of indoor roses. Everyone can afford such a luxury as a homemade rose bush. The price of miniature scrubs in a pot starts from 300 rubles and depends on the variety and age of the plant.
Transplanting a room rose
After you have brought a miniature rose home, it cannot be transplanted immediately into a new pot. You need to let her get used to the new conditions. It is best to put the bush on the window, which is located in the south or southeast, and do not touch it for two weeks. If the plant feels normal, then you can transplant it. And don't forget, roses can't stand drafts.
The size of the new pot should be about 5.0 cm larger than the old one both in height and in diameter. This affects the flowering process of the bush. The soil for a room rose must be correct, it is better to purchase it in a specialized store, because its composition and proportions are rather complicated.
In order to properly transplant a plant, a number of conditions must be met. The expanded clay layer should be about 1.0 cm. If there are no holes in the bottom of the pot, the drainage layer should be increased to 3.0 cm. You need to transplant a rose with a clod of earth from an old container, so it must be watered 1 hour before. In the new soil, make a hole for planting and water it a little, wait until the waterwill be absorbed. Replant the bush without deepening it, water it and put the pot in a dark place for 2-3 days. Do not water the rose at this time!
Caring for a petite beauty properly
Spruce rose in a pot requires certain rules for growing and caring.
- To make the miniature shrab delight you with its flowers for as long as possible, do not forget to fertilize the plant in the spring and summer. Watering should be done in the pan or at the very root.
- In the autumn-winter period, provide peace to the plant. Watering should become rare - the earth in a pot is allowed to be left dry for 2-3 days.
- Before wintering, pruning is necessary.
- Remember the timely prevention and treatment of rosette diseases. Modern preparations for indoor plants will help prevent problems and make treatment simple and effective.
Reviews
Amazing plant - scrub roses! Reviews about these shrubs are always enthusiastic, which attracts even more lovers of these chic flowers who want to grow such a miracle in their own area. Gardeners say the following.
The first winter after planting, the bushes, as a rule, endure perfectly, all the buds remain alive. In spring, the rose gives a lot of buds.
There were times when a gardener, acquiring a climbing rose, did not get the expected result. The claimed variety turned out to be completely different. But even then, lovers of scrubs were satisfied, because any varieties of climbing roses are original and interesting in their own way.
All gardeners like that almost all varieties of scrubs actively form buds not only on the central stem, but also on young side shoots.
Bush scrubs are able to endure many adverse factors, such as heavy flooding. Gardeners say that after this, the rose can winter well and start growing in the spring without much damage.
Those who have grown at least one bush of semi-climbing roses on their site have a desire to replenish their collection with other varieties. At the same time, they are happy to recommend others to pay attention to shrubs, admiring the extraordinary beauty and wonderful aroma of these plants.
Summarize
This young but already very popular class has a huge army of fans, both among professional landscape designers and beginner rose growers. It is unlikely that anyone will remain indifferent to such a versatile ornamental plant as roses shraba.
Scrubs are good for everyone. They are beautiful and unpretentious, hardy and blooming profusely, with fragrant flowers of various colors and sizes. These shrubs can not only become the center of your garden flower arrangement, but also decorate your house or apartment with dignity. After all, the rose is the queen of flowers!
