Indoor flowers are a real decoration of any home. However, this statement is true only if you can provide the plants with proper care. Growing potted plants is very different from growing outdoors. In order for indoor flowers to please with juicy greenery, it is necessary to provide optimal conditions for their cultivation.
Interior decoration
How to care for flowers? Consider the general principles. In order for them to retain their decorative effect and delight you with flowering all year round, it is very important to follow certain rules.
- Temperature regime. In winter it is +20 degrees, and in summer +23. Most flower growers believe that the hotter the room, the better houseplants will feel. But this is not true. Tropical species also like moderate temperatures. If this variable cannot be corrected, then humidity must be increased.
- Water. When purchasing a new plant, be sure toask where it comes from and what conditions are optimal for it. It is especially important to reproduce natural conditions for tropical plants. Be sure to observe the rainy and dry season, that is, alternate active watering and its temporary cessation.
- Change of seasons. How to care for flowers, nature itself tells. Provide natural conditions and get great growth and abundant blooms.
- Periods of rest. All flowers need them, no matter what part of the world they come from. To do this, reduce watering and stop fertilizing. As a rule, this period falls during the winter months.
- Ventilation. It is designed to perform several important functions. This is a decrease in the temperature in the room and the enrichment of air with oxygen. Of course, cold drafts will not benefit your plants.
These are the main points that will help you understand how to care for flowers. But let's try to deal with them in more detail.
Accommodation Features
Indoor plants are in an artificial environment and do not have the opportunity to receive a few drops of morning dew. The use of heaters and batteries greatly dries the air, so it is necessary to plan not only the placement of plants, but also options for humidifying the air. You can use the following tricks:
- Place the pot on the expanded clay tray. Just make sure that the layer of water under the pebbles does not reach the bottom.
- The space between the planter and the walls of the pot is recommendedfill with wet peat. Keep it in optimal condition by spraying.
- A vessel with water must be placed near the batteries. But the plants should be at some distance from it.
- Be sure to place a small fountain in the room that will saturate the air with the necessary moisture.
- Spray your plants regularly.
This is just a small part of a series of tips on how to care for flowers. But following them will already have a huge impact on the growth and development of your plants. Optimizing temperature and humidity for perfect results and lush blooms.
Soil and pot
This is the base and basis for indoor floriculture. Only in the soil that meets all the requirements can you grow a beautiful and he althy plant. Therefore, it is necessary to choose a substrate that is ideal for your flower. So, for cacti, soil is required that passes water well. And if you plant a fern, then you need, on the contrary, clay soil, with peat.
Speaking about how to care for home flowers, it should be noted that the issue of soil selection needs to be given serious attention. The standard substrate includes peat, leaf humus, sand. In some cases, you can add garden soil. Do not forget about the drainage layer, which provides normal access of oxygen to the roots.
Transfer
It is best done in early spring. Usually we ourselves set the change of seasons for plants. When it's winter outside, we clean them upin a cooler room, reduce the frequency of watering. And with the onset of spring, it's time to wake them up from hibernation. Therefore, in continuation of the topic of how to care for flowers at home, let's say a few words about transplantation.
You can not change the substrate if the plant is going to bloom. This will cause it to drop the buds.
The transplant is a good reason to look at the roots. If they huddled together in a dense lump, then the plant was clearly cramped. Get a bigger pot. The presence of rot indicates that, most likely, the irrigation regime was violated. It must be removed, and the cut points sprinkled with crushed coal. After that, land in the new ground.
Minimize watering the week before transplanting.
The earth ball needs to be moved from the old pot to the new one and fill the free space with soil.
The main signs that a transplant is needed are poor water absorption, as well as a significant slowdown or cessation of growth.
Irrigation
At first glance, everything is very simple here. In fact, it is better not to experiment, but strictly follow the instructions. How to care for flowers, you can learn on the basis of the materials of the article. There are two main points here. Overflow is detrimental to the plant, as it leads to root rot. Overdrying also does not bring anything good. Ideally, you should stick to the golden mean.
From April to September, watering is carried out twice a week.
At temperatures above 24 degrees requiredincrease the frequency of water application to the soil up to 3 - 4 times a week. Focus on the condition of the soil. From October to March, you can switch to watering once a week.
If the room temperature does not exceed +15 degrees, then water every 14 days.
Don't forget that tap water is too hard. It needs to be defended. And for the most delicate plants, it is softened with lemon juice.
Fertilizers
Studying how to properly care for flowers, we must draw the reader's attention to the need for top dressing. The amount of soil in the pot is limited, so you need to add nutrients from spring to autumn. There is a huge selection of complex fertilizers on the market today:
- Liquid complexes. They need to be applied to the ground every two weeks.
- Special fertilizer candles are simply stuck into the substrate, and they gradually dissolve.
- Granular fertilizers. They are scattered over the entire surface. Over the course of a year, they gradually dissolve and nourish the roots.
- Fertilizer for spraying.
When applying, you need to take into account the recommendations on the package.
Daily Care
For flowers with soft and small leaves, regular spraying is required. This will keep them free of dust. And plants with large waxy leaves need regular cleaning with a soft cloth, sponge or brush. If the leaves dry out, they must be cut off. The appearance of brown tips on the leaves indicates that the air is very dry.
In summer, indoor crops can be taken out into the garden or placed under warm rain. This will make your caregiving task easier. The air outside is never dry like it is in a room. Therefore, plants will grow and develop intensively throughout the warm season. Remember to bring the plants indoors before the night frost sets in.
Instead of a conclusion
Today we looked at the main points on how to care for indoor flowers. Focusing on them, you can grow the most delicate and capricious varieties. The beauty of a home garden depends entirely on how the owner follows the described rules. They are quite simple and do not require much time to follow.
