There are several options for using attic space. First of all, this is an attic room, located under the very slope of the roof, as well as an additional extension to the attic - a mezzanine. This is a separate structure on the roof of the building, which, as a rule, has three windows and a separate roof. The pediment of the mezzanine in old Russian houses was usually decorated with wooden carvings, identical to the decoration of window frames on the facade of the building.
What is this?
The meaning of the word "mezzanine" in Italian is "middle" or "located in the center." In Italy, this name of the extension came from France as a derivative of the word "house". Sometimes people get confused in the name of the uppermost room in the house and the mezzanine is called the attic. The fundamental difference between them is that the attic is equipped in the attic room under the common roof of the building, and the mezzanine is a small bright room, which is not located under a common roof, but has its own roof and walls.
Design features
The location of the mezzanine in the center of the roof allows you to increase the amount of usable area in the building. The height of the side vertical walls in the classic version is almost alwaysis 150 cm.
If the designer conceived a different form of the mezzanine, then, accordingly, the configuration of the roof also changes. There are many constructive options for roofing in houses with a mezzanine: from the simplest gable to multi-tiered fantasy.
Regardless of the shape, the mezzanine is that part of the building that can be equipped not only above the newly erected building. Very often, owners of private houses make such an extension already on fairly old buildings. In new private cottages, this additional area is organized due to a certain arrangement of rafters and often combine gable and shed roofs.
Key Features
The main advantage of the classic mezzanine over the attic is that the interior receives much more natural light. Windows in such extensions can be enlarged with an additional glazed extension above the opening. Not only the aesthetic qualities of window openings are increased, but also the level of lighting.
Also, modern architects in the construction of such structures use the possibility of creating additional lighting, without making any overlap between the mezzanine and the room on the ground floor. This allows you to increase the volume of the lower room and create dynamics in different levels.
Very often such superstructures are decorated with an external or internal balcony. Mezzanine -this is a good place for a room of any purpose. In such an extension, there may well be a bedroom, a nursery or a library. Any decision will be appropriate, as long as there is light and fresh air. It should not be forgotten that the meaning of the word "mezzanine" corresponds to the French words "house", "dwelling". And this means coziness, comfort and homely warmth.
Color and interior styles
For the proper design of the room, care should be taken to maximize the preservation of natural light. It is better to arrange furniture so that it does not create barriers to sunlight. Wallpaper or wall decoration is also recommended to be done in light colors. Designers advise keeping furniture and wall decoration in the same style and soft colors. The mezzanine is a place to relax, so do not clutter it up with various junk.
Stylish interior will allow you to use the space for the pleasure and joy of the whole family. If you wish to retire in this room, you can organize a separate office. The mezzanine (superstructure) is not just an additional place, but also a kind of sophistication in the architectural appearance of the building.
Mentioned in art
Many writers, poets and artists describe the romanticism of this room. For example, the American artist John O'Brien depicts attics and mezzanines on many of his canvases. And no wonder, because in such houses you want to live for eternity. And the English writer Lucy Maud Montgomery from Clifton gave the world a magnificent series of worksfor children about the adventures of the girl Anya, in which green mezzanines are mentioned. Russian writers also did not ignore this beautiful and airy extension to the house. For example, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov in his work "A House with a Mezzanine" very well and figuratively describes all the romance of this room.
The main charm of such a building lies in the atmosphere of home comfort, silence, comfort and plenty of light. The design of the mezzanine practically does not create an additional load on the foundation of the building, therefore, to give a private house a special chic and grace, it is quite possible to recommend its construction. Knowing what a mezzanine is, what kind of useful and elegant building it is, you will certainly not be afraid of the difficulties associated with construction and additional costs. All efforts will be rewarded with interest!
Tier racks
Mezzanines are also called tiered racks in warehouses. There is no romance here, so it is worth limiting ourselves to describing only some of the features of such metal structures. With a significant ceiling height in warehouses, several levels are created for storing goods. Such tiers are connected by stairs and passages.
In this case, the entire volume of the premises is rationally used and the equipment pays off rather quickly. The quick assembly of such metal mezzanines is based on the connection of ready-made standard elements for fastening metal racks and decking. Particular attention is paid to strength andstability of the entire structure, since the load on the tiers can be increased. Fastening, as a rule, occurs with the help of bolts through the mounting holes. Depending on the height of the room and the purpose of its use, the calculated section of beams and supports is also accepted.
