Every second person in his life faced with the fact that the water remains in the sink and does not go through the drain. This is not a very pleasant situation, which is called in a simple word - "blockage".
To cope with such a difficult task, it is necessary to carry out a competent cleaning. Of course, you can call a plumber who will quickly fix the blockage, but you can try to fix the problem on your own, unless the blockage has formed in the sewer pipe of the entire house.
Determination of blockage location
Before you clear the blockage in the sink, you need to determine where the blockage has formed. In the event that a "cork" has formed in your apartment, there are several ways to get rid of it.
To determine if the problem is actually in your apartment, and not outside, you need to flush the water in the bathroom. If there is water going down the drain, then there is a blockage between the kitchen and the bathroom.
In order to fix the problem that has appeared, you do not need to buyspecial equipment. In city apartments, it is much easier to fix the problem than in private houses, since they have a shorter drain route.
To remove the blockage, you can use a cable, a plunger, or a special tool that removes blockages.
Preparatory work
Before you clear the blockage in the sink, you must perform certain actions. First of all, it is worth checking the siphon that is connected to the sink. We unscrew the cover, which is located at the bottom. In order not to spill water on the floor, put an empty bucket under the siphon. This place often accumulates various kinds of garbage.
The surface of the lid is thoroughly cleaned of dirt. Also, do not forget about the siphon itself. Garbage and food residues can accumulate on its inner wall. To remove litter, you can use a regular stick.
The next step is to move on to the flexible connector. So that the elimination of blockages does not entail a breakthrough of the "corrugation", it is necessary to use rags. Sometimes the same actions are done with the sink itself.
Cleaning the sink with a plunger
First of all, you need to use the easiest way. Most likely, everyone has such an item as a plunger. To remove garbage, you must do the following:
- Remove the blockage in the sink. For example, hair and leftover food.
- Remove the filter plug from the drain hole.
- Protection fromoverflow is best closed with tape or wet rags.
- Pour hot water into the sink.
- Apply a lubricant to the surface of the plunger. For example, vaseline. This will ensure good contact with the sink.
- Install the plunger over the drain hole. It is important that the water displaces all air from the bowl when inserting the tool.
- Raise and lower the plunger handle with quick movements. It is enough to make 15 forward movements.
- If the water still won't go down the drain and there is still a blockage in the kitchen sink, repeat the above step.
Cleaning the sink with a rope
If you don't have a plunger at hand, you can use a plumbing cable.
- Install a bucket or basin under the pipe so as not to wet the floor.
- Remove the curved riser. If it does not give in, you can use a gas wrench to help loosen the mount.
- Drain the contents of the curved pipe into a bucket. Also, one should not forget that removing blockages in the riser is a rather important process. Debris can be removed with a stream of hot water.
- Remove the horizontal pipe that connects the "trap" and the water supply. We put the cable into the hole until it rests.
- It is important to make sure that the obstruction of the plumbing fixture is a blockage, and not a turn in the riser.
- The cable handle must be turned clockwise. Simultaneously with the turns, you need to press on the cable, trying to deepen it in the pipe. Oncethe traffic jam will be passed, you need to turn counterclockwise and return to the starting position.
- After making sure that the blockage in the sink in the kitchen is removed, it is necessary to remove the cable from the riser.
- After setting the trap and the horizontal tube in place, turn on the hot water.
Cleaning with chemicals
A fairly popular way to clean blockages is to use chemicals. Congestion cleaning fluids are available from the market or from a specialized store.
Some people think that the effect will be greater if you use a large amount of cleaning agent. This is the wrong idea, and it's also costly.
It is best to follow the instructions, then you can easily find out how to remove the blockage in the sink:
- First of all, you should remember that for each type of litter, its own remedy is used. For example, to eliminate hair and soap, you need to use acid preparations. Please consult the seller before purchasing.
- Chemicals are not recommended for cleaning kitchen sinks. Acid or alkali can splash out of the pipe and onto the surface of the sink. There is also a possibility of contact with the skin.
- The frequent use of chemicals can destroy the sewer pipe.
- Before you start cleaning, open windows and doors to ventilate the room. Wear gloves on your hands and a mask on your face.
- It is strictly forbidden to mix acidic and alkaline substances. This may cause an explosion.
- After completing all the above steps, pour the substance into the drain hole of the sink.
- After a few minutes, turn on the hot water to see if the blockage in the sink has cleared.
Cleaning with a spiral cleaner
There is another way to clear blockages that is most effective. Pipes of small diameter can be cleaned with special automatic equipment. Unfortunately, only specialists have a cleaning machine. Of course, you can buy this equipment in a store, but it is very expensive and requires special skills to use. The specialist knows how to clear a blockage in the sink with a spiral machine.
To avoid pipe blockages as little as possible, it is best to use special filter plugs. Items like these will keep debris out of the sewers.
Sewage smell in the kitchen
Sometimes there are situations when there is an unpleasant smell in the kitchen. The cause must be found as soon as possible. Do not try to eliminate the unpleasant odor with fresheners and similar products. Otherwise, you can simply harm your he alth.
Causes of an unpleasant smell in the sewer:
- First of all, you need to walk around the entire apartment. If an unpleasant smell is in all rooms, then the reason is hidden in the sewers of the whole house. It means thatyou need to contact a plumber. When the cause is eliminated, we sprinkle all the pipes with bleach.
- Unpleasant odor can be caused by debris in the siphon. The question arises of how to clean the sink from blockage. First of all, we get rid of hair and food debris that emit a bad smell. To do this, disassemble the siphon and clean it.
- There are times when a crack forms in cast iron pipes. An unpleasant odor may come out of it. The crack can be repaired with cement, after diluting it to a consistency that looks like plasticine. In the event that the pipes are rotten, they must be urgently replaced.
Conclusion
In order not to wonder how to clear the blockage in the sink, you need to keep it clean. First of all, you need to get rid of garbage and leftover food in a timely manner.
While cleaning the sink and pipe, pour out as much water as possible. Thus, the dirt will be removed from the walls of the riser faster.
For private houses, hydraulic cleaning is best, as the length of the sewer system may be too long.
Timely clearing of blockages will reduce the chance that a blockage will form in the pipe, which will prevent the water from draining. Any of the above methods will help bring the sewer system in order.
