Such a topic as "Persimmon at home from a seed" excites quite a few gardeners. This fruit captivates more and more people with its taste. Due to the rather high cost of persimmon, many gardeners want to learn how to grow it at home. They are interested in everything: persimmon seedlings, care rules, and storage features. We will try to tell as much as possible about this magnificent berry. An interesting fact is that persimmon is not only a sweet and tasty delicacy, but it is also very he althy. Its beneficial properties can be compared with those of many drugs, while without contraindications and side effects.
General information
Before you start growing persimmons, we recommend that you study the features of this fruit. The country where the persimmon grows and where it came from is China. Few people know this, but there are about two hundred plant species in the world, and not all of them are edible. The fruit itself looks very appetizing. With a diameter of no more than nine centimeters, it has a weight of up to five hundred grams. Every fruit hasseeds. Some contain one seed, while others contain up to ten seeds. It depends on the variety. The question of how to grow persimmon from seed is of concern to many. Indeed, some believe that it is impossible to grow a tree from a stone, and even an exotic one, in our lane. They are wrong. We will tell you how persimmon grows at home. A tree is grown from a seed or a seedling, but the berry easily takes root in our climate zone. The tree calmly endures even severe frost.
Growing persimmons
So, persimmon from the stone at home is grown as follows:
- First, you need to achieve seed germination. To do this, we wash fresh seeds with water and place them in a pot of earth to a depth of a couple of centimeters. The ground must be moist. Put the pot in heat, you can cover it with a film. Periodically open the film and water the soil.
- After waiting a couple of weeks, you will notice that the seeds have sprouted. If this does not happen, you need to do the same with other seeds. If, nevertheless, the sprout crawled out, then the film can be removed, and the remnants of the stone can be removed from the sprout, if they have not fallen off by themselves.
- There is no need to talk much about how to grow persimmon. After all, this process is simple. If several seeds have sprouted, simply transplant each of them into a separate pot. Persimmon grows fast enough, and the root system develops rapidly. So, if you do not transplant the seedling in time, you will destroy the future tree, which will be cramped in a pot.
- There is another option how to plantpersimmon. If it is not possible to germinate seeds in a pot, use cotton wool and film. Put the seeds in damp cotton wool, wrap with foil and put in heat. Water the cotton wool periodically to moisturize. When the seeds germinate, transplant the persimmon seedlings into a pot.
Tree care
Persimmon is relatively unpretentious in care. The description of the care, despite this, is important information. Follow the guidelines and you'll be fine.
- Persimmon loves heat and sun, which means that it is necessary to put a tree in a place where there are no strong drafts and shade. However, it is impossible to expose a young tree to direct sunlight in the summer. Accustom him to the sun gradually, otherwise there is a chance of leaf burns.
- Feeding the tree also matters. Mineral fertilizers and organic additives will increase the strength of the persimmon.
- In the fall, move the tree indoors, but not very dark. Moisten the soil in the pot. This can be achieved by laying a layer of sawdust on the ground and constantly spraying it with water.
- In the spring, it is necessary to transplant the tree into a larger pot, because persimmon roots develop very quickly. Water the tree in its new location and expose it to the sun. So persimmon can live three to four years.
- An adult tree is transplanted into the garden in the spring, choosing a suitable place for the persimmon. Do not stop maintaining moisture and nourishing the tree. During flowering, in June, feed twice a month.
First fruits
Growing thisa tree, like a persimmon, from a stone at home, you can expect the first fruits only after five years. Of course, this largely depends on proper care, soil moisture and sunlight. If the ground is dry, then the fruits will definitely appear later than a tree that grows in wet ground. The fertilizer you feed the tree with should contain:
- potassium;
- sodium;
- phosphorus.
Persimmon varieties
Home-grown persimmon from seed bears fruits of various types and shapes. Despite the fact that there are about two hundred varieties, we will name only the most famous and popular:
- Khachia variety has a fairly large cone-shaped fruit of bright red color.
- The hyakume variety is known to our consumer as the "kinglet". The medium-sized round fruit has a brown color inside when ripe.
- Jiro variety is a very sweet flat-shaped fruit with grooves dividing it into parts.
- Zenjimara variety has a small dark orange fruit with brown flesh. It is firm even when ripe.
- Tamopan variety has the largest fruit weighing up to five hundred grams. A distinctive feature is the "cap" on top of the fruit.
Crown formation
An important point in the process of growing a tree is the crown formation procedure. Talking about how to grow persimmons, one cannot fail to mention this procedure. This is easy to do, but it is important not to neglect the process. It depends on itcrop quality in the future.
- Trim the tree at a height of eighty centimeters from the neck of the root.
- Use side branches to create a tree shape.
- Pruning 40 centimeters of side branches every year will give you a beautiful shape and you will enjoy your harvest much faster.
- Remember that the purpose of pruning is to encourage the growth of new side branches to create a lush spreading crown.
Repotting a tree
When thinking about how to plant a persimmon, immediately pay attention to the transplant process. No matter how good a tree feels in a pot, nothing can replace its natural environment and natural soil. But if you live in an apartment, then the tree will only grow in a pot.
- When transplanting, choose a pot five centimeters larger in diameter than the previous one.
- While the tree is actively developing, repot it every six months.
- After three years, you can replant the tree once a year.
- After transplanting, do not abruptly change the lighting in the room and do not move the tree to a very lit place. Let him get used to the new place.
- Keep an eye on the moisture of the earth, it is of great importance for the persimmon to successfully take root in a new pot.
Winter storage
One of the important issues of the topic "Persimmon at home from a seed" is the rules for storing a tree in the winter. Despite the fact that persimmon loves warmth and sun, it can winter in the cool.
- In October, we reduce the amount of water for irrigation and stopfeed the tree. The leaves will gradually turn yellow and fall off.
- After removing the fruits from the tree, move it to a room where the temperature is cool. For this purpose, a basement, balcony, any room where the temperature will be about five degrees Celsius, no more.
- Regularly ventilate the place where the tree hibernates. This is necessary so that mold does not develop. Humidity should also be kept moderate. It is enough to water twice during the winter.
Persimmon myths
There are several facts about persimmons that are not entirely true. It is they who scare gardeners and prevent them from breeding such a beautiful fruit. Here are the myths:
- Persimmon is a tropical plant. Where persimmon grows, it must be very hot and full of sun. This is not entirely true. Persimmon can endure frosts up to -20o and even more. Therefore, do not be afraid to plant fruit in your garden.
- Persimmon seeds are difficult to germinate, special processing is needed. It is not true. Seeds germinate elementarily, and we have already talked about this. There is a chance that a spoiled bone will come across, but no one is immune from this. Feel free to take other bones.
- Persimmon requires special fertilizer. This is not true either. The tree takes root well in soil poor in fertilizers. In general, it is better to underfeed a persimmon than to overfeed it.
Benefits of fruit
Persimmon not only tastes great, but also has a number of useful qualities. This makes her even more attractive.gardeners. What is useful in persimmon? So, persimmon fruits:
- contain a large amount of antioxidants, improve performance and mood;
- useful for those who like to diet, sweet berry contains few calories, but perfectly satisfies hunger;
- excellent s alt removal and diuretic;
- normalize human blood pressure;
- useful for diseases such as tuberculosis, anemia, thyroid disease;
- contain useful substances such as magnesium, iron, vitamin A;
- protect the body from cancer, especially of the respiratory system;
- can accelerate wound healing by applying pulp to the affected area;
- strengthen human immunity - eating persimmon fruits in winter, we give the body extra strength and support in a dangerous period.
As you can see, persimmon has a huge number of useful properties that affect the functioning of the body in all areas. Grow it, and your family will soon feel the beneficial effects of this berry.
