Persimmon is a delicious and very he althy fruit. Surely many of you love him very much. Would you like a tree with delicious fruits to grow right in your home? If yes, then join our small study, the purpose of which is to study the cultivation of persimmon at home from the stone. As far as possible, what conditions must be met in order for the tree to grow and begin to bear fruit? Let's talk about it in our article.
Where and how persimmon grows
It's not a secret at all. Although this fruit looks like a sweet tomato, it does not grow on bushes, but on a large tree. That is, in fact, it is a berry. This large orange miracle grows in southern China. More precisely, this is his homeland, and today the habitat of persimmon has expanded significantly. It is grown in Japan, Europe, the Crimea and the Caucasus. However, growing persimmon at home from a stone is relativelya new version of indoor floriculture. We will dwell a little more on the description of the tree itself, so that you understand what you have to deal with.
Description
It is indeed a tree, but it is relatively small. In the garden, it can reach a height of 8 meters, but in room conditions, its growth is regulated by the size of the pot, and the gardener will arrange the crown in such a way that the plant looks impressive. But beauty cannot be taken away from him. That is why the cultivation of persimmon at home from the stone began to gain popularity, it wins the heart of the grower. And white flowers and large fruits with a magnificent smell will not leave anyone indifferent at all. The tree begins to bloom in May. And you can try your own fruits closer to winter.
Yields and varieties
In fact, growing persimmon at home from the seed is not difficult, but first you need to decide which variety you will plant. The fact is that the size of the crown and the yield depend on this, and this is very important for indoor floriculture. Persimmon is characterized by very abundant fruiting. From one tree you can collect 80 kg of fruit. Some giant varieties can give up to 250 kg. There are about 200 varieties today. In addition, there are many modifications and groups. They are distinguished from each other by early or late ripeness, pollination, yield.
Let's get to the main question
Let's move onspecifically to the topic of our article - how to grow a persimmon at home from a seed. This is quite real, the most important thing is to know the basic rules and stick to them. First of all, you will need to create the necessary conditions. It must be said right away that this plant is completely unpretentious and does not require special care. However, it does not tolerate cold at all, so if you live in a cool climate, you should consider growing the tree in a greenhouse. You can grow it in the garden, but with the onset of cold weather, persimmons must be planted in a tub and brought into the house. And now let's go directly to the cultivation technique.
Seed selection
This is the most important point, since the entire further process of growth and development will depend on the degree of maturity and quality of the seed. You can purchase seeds through well-known agricultural companies. Then you will definitely be sure of the outcome of your sowing campaign. However, you can go in a more accessible way, that is, get the seeds from a ripe fruit. Be sure to choose a beautiful, soft fruit, free of mold and severe external damage.
Preparing for landing
Let's talk more about how to grow persimmon at home from the seed. First of all, it is necessary to remove the bones from the fetus. They need to be thoroughly washed, dried and planted in a suitable pot. For the first time, the pot needs a shallow one. Moreover, if you want your seeds to hatch sooner, then you should first soak them and add a growth stimulator to the water. Now you should tighten the pot with cellophaneor put under glass and determine in a warm place. After about a couple of weeks, you will have a small sprout. As you can see, growing a persimmon from a stone at home is not at all difficult, but it will take a long time before your plant blooms and the first fruits appear.
Seedling care
When you see that the first sprout has appeared, you need to move the pot to the windowsill. It is much lighter here, and this is important so that the sprout does not stretch out. To grow a persimmon from a stone at home, it is very important to observe the correct light regime. Now the plant will begin to grow very actively, releasing new leaves every day. At the same time, keep in mind that this is not a decorative flower, but a real tree, so as soon as it grows out of its pot, it must be transplanted into a new, slightly larger one. In the first year of life, transplantation is needed more often, then plant growth slows down somewhat. Now it is enough to replant the seedling once a year, in early spring. It is enough to transplant an adult plant as needed when the soil is depleted.
Plant Formation
Form young seedlings into young trees. At the level of 0.5 m, a small pinch is made for branching. At the same time, only a few shoots are left, and when they grow up, they are pinched. Branches of the second order are formed, they will need 2-3 pieces. Thus, you get a rounded tree about 1.5 meters high. After about three years, you will get the first flowering andfruiting.
Cutting and temperature control
Do not doubt whether it is possible to grow a persimmon at home from a seed. Of course you can, and many have already tried this method, it turned out to be quite successful. The tree should not be pruned before it reaches the optimum height. Then it is allowed to correct the crown by removing its height and width. By maintaining the tree at this level, you can grow persimmons even in a small apartment. Choose a place for her where there is very good lighting and the optimum temperature is maintained. It is highly desirable that there are no drafts, this tree does not like cold air at all.
Irrigation
So, you have a persimmon seed in your pot. At home, growing is very simple, you just need to follow the rules of watering. Persimmon is very fond of spraying, but do not overdo it. In the early years, young plants require additional watering, as their roots are still too small to extract food from the depths. In room conditions, the pot does not allow the use of groundwater, and much more watering is required.
Feeding and dormancy
To successfully grow a persimmon at home from a stone, it is necessary to make mineral and organic top dressing in the soil. In a pot, this is the only way for a tree to get nutrients. Persimmon fertilizers are needed constantly, except for the dormant period. Therefore, starting from the first warm days,the plant is fed once every two weeks. But from late autumn it is necessary to provide the tree with a dormant period. To do this, it is transferred to a cooler visit, the air temperature should be + 5-10 degrees. The soil should be sprinkled with sawdust and stop fertilizing. But you still have to moisten the soil, otherwise the roots will dry out, and your plant will not live to see warm days.
This is a general set of rules that will make it possible to grow persimmons at home from the stone. The photo that you will take from time to time will allow you to evaluate the results of your labors. It is really amazing to watch how before your eyes a weak sprout turns into a beautiful plant, blooms and fills with fruits. So with the onset of autumn, get a ripe persimmon, get the seeds and try to grow your own tree. Even if you fail to eat the fruits, you will have an interesting experience.
