Peonies are considered to grow excellently in one area for ten or more years, without requiring division or relocation to another place. Nevertheless, sometimes there is a need for a transplant, due to the excessive duration of the growing season on depleted soil, the modification of the summer cottage and its redevelopment, or the deterioration of conditions for the growth of the crop. For example, a tree can grow next to peonies and shade them.
In any case, whatever the reason, it is necessary to choose the right time for transplanting and prepare a new favorable place for the flowers in the garden. In this article, we will talk about when you can transplant peonies, how to properly grow and feed them. Before changing the "residence" of flowers, you should choose a good site and carry out preparatory work.
When can peonies be transplanted? We select a site for flowers
Peonies are planted eitherearly spring or late autumn, although the autumn period is much more preferable. Before starting planting, it is necessary to create the most favorable conditions at the future place of growth.
Sunny, open areas are perfect for these lovely plants. Peonies do not like wetlands and lowlands, and also do not tolerate the neighborhood with woody shrubs and fruit trees with a powerful root system. Next to these flowers, you can grow only herbaceous plants that cannot harm the root system of peonies and delay the development of the bush. Sandy or loamy soil is considered optimal for these flowers. When it is possible to transplant peonies, and what site to choose for them, we have considered, now we will talk about the preparatory work. For each bush, it is first necessary to dig a landing hole, the dimensions of which should be 600 x 600 x 600 mm. If it is planned to transplant several bushes, then a distance of at least 100 cm is maintained between the pits. The soil from the pit is removed and used to prepare a fertile substrate, as well as the subsequent formation of a rhizome. Experienced flower growers advise preparing the substrate in a large, convenient container for mixing the components. The mixture is made up of equal parts of humus (compost), sand, peat, garden soil. Superphosphate (up to 100 g per bush), wood ash (400 g), bone meal (400 g), iron vitriol (1 tablespoon) and potash (1 teaspoon) are also added to it. After preparing the earthen mixture, the landing pit is filled with half of it, and the restfall asleep with ordinary garden soil (without fertilizers). This is done so that the peony rhizome does not come into contact with organic matter and does not suffer. Ultimately, the pit should be covered with earthen mixture so that about 10 cm remains to the edges. The prepared earth is compacted and carefully watered. Finally, you can proceed to the direct planting of the peony.
When can peonies be transplanted, and how to do it right?
In order to properly plant a peony, its roots should be positioned so that the buds are at least 5 cm from the soil surface. The bush is carefully covered with earth, and a mound is obtained above the pit, protruding above the level of the treated soil. Subsequently, the earth will settle, the root system will deepen, and the kidneys will be at the required height. In general, planting and transplanting peonies is not difficult, the main thing is to carefully set the rhizome in the center of the pit and cover it with earth. In the first year, peony bushes may look a little weak and not bloom, but there is nothing to worry about. The main thing is that in the second year the plants become larger and more powerful.
Replanted bushes should be carefully looked after, and for this you need to know how to feed peonies. It should be remembered that these plants do not fertilize the first 5 years after planting. Peonies are fed in the spring when they have sprouts. To do this, use a solution of mullein - half a bucket per bush. During the ovary of the buds, re-fertilization is carried out. howgrow peonies? Proper care of these flowers consists in timely watering (it is especially important to water the bushes in early June in the absence of precipitation), in addition, they loosen the soil, remove faded flower stalks, preventing the appearance of diseases. At the end of autumn, the entire ground part of the peonies is removed to the very base.
