Building a log cabin is not easy, but the process is quite exciting. In our article we will try to give complete information about the construction of wooden structures. The manufacture of log cabins from a bar is very popular today. Firstly, such buildings are quite environmentally friendly. Secondly, it is much easier to work with them, the construction of a capital foundation is not required. And this significantly reduces the cost of work.
Preparatory stage
First you need to prepare the tools for making a wooden frame.
You will need:
- Not very heavy, but not very light ax either.
- Chisel, square, tape measure.
- A simple pencil or construction marker.
- Plumb line, level.
- Staples.
- Hacksaw.
- Cord.
- A dash is a marking tool that is somewhat similar to a compass.
- Asspacers used "woman". This is a chock made of birch, on the sides there are two brackets on it.
- A gas or electric saw can make the job much easier.
Terminology
Let's decide what terms you need to know in order to make a log house from a log as efficiently as possible. A log cabin is a building made of logs. It has no roof or floors. In fact, this is the main part of the structure. The height of the building directly depends on how many crowns it has.
A crown is a part of a log house that consists of logs forming a rectangle or square. At the corners they are connected by locks. Can be window, window sill, window sill. The name makes it clear where they are located.
Crowns and strappings
Window crown is the first in the log house. It is he who allows you to protect the lower trim of the building from decay.
But what is the bottom harness? This is the second crown, it is also the main one. It is on it that the logs are installed - these are the bearing elements of the floor. With their help, the lower harness is attached. The nadkonny first crown is the closing one. And the top trim is the basis for installing the roof. It is made from top crowns and rafters.
Classic
Production of log houses from logs is a "classic". To make such a structure, you need to have the skills of work. First, the material is processed on the ground, and scaffolding is used to install it in the right place. They are made to be as comfortable as possible.strong. During the construction of a log house, many unforeseen situations can arise, so safety requirements cannot be neglected.
"Paw" and "dovetail"
The first thing to do is harvest the woods. As a rule, only coniferous species, such as spruce or pine, are used in construction. You should not use birch, as it rots very quickly, and it is much more difficult to work with it.
As soon as you choose and purchase a forest, you need to remove the bark from it and dry it.
Choose a place to build. Please note that it should be enough to install all parts of the building.
Marking is carried out using a non-stretch cord. Next, a non-permanent foundation is made, the so-called lining. They have a length and diameter of about 1 m. They need to be installed near the corners of the building, this will ensure the most even distribution of the load. The installation of linings should be carried out using levels, the error is not more than 5 cm.
Kants
Next, you need to make a piping. To do this, you must first select a location for its installation. The log is fixed with staples. With the help of a plumb line, it is necessary to draw vertical clear lines, They will become the edges of our edging. Using an awl, it is necessary to pull the cord from one end of the log to the opposite end.
This way you can draw the edges of the piping. Strengthen the log at the top, then make notches and start cutting down the log. Youget edge. After that, make markings on the opposite side, and carry out all the manipulations in the same way. It is allowed to make not notches, but cuts. They are more convenient to produce with a chainsaw.
Construction procedure
Next, you need to take a log that you will use to make a folding screw. On it you make an edging, the width of which should be about 10 cm. The edging will fit on the lining.
Now it is necessary to cut down the "boobs", which have a length of about 60% of the diameter of the log. Please note that you should always make these "doodles" the same length.
In the end you need to put a point from which to draw a line for the location of the "paw". Then you lay the “doodles” on the “paws” of the runs, fasten the structure with brackets and check if there has been a violation of the dimensions of the log house.
Once everything is checked, you can fasten with staples. Then transfer the lines to the log located on top. This must be done strictly observing parallelism. On the runs, it is necessary to cut down the middle “doodle” according to the same principle.
Bottom strap
Next, you need to make the lower harness. "Doodle" is made on the logs of this element. It is necessary to do so that with the help of linings to achieve maximum horizontalness of the plane of the upper run. It is recommended to make an error of up to 3 cm.
Next, choose a groove. To do this, you need to make notches across the groove using an ax. Along the groove it is necessary to make a notch, inresulting in the desired recess. The “paw” must be cut according to the scheme given in the article.
The log is placed on the base. Check the tightness of the fit, if necessary, remove and finish. If the frame fits in size, then it is necessary to evenly spread the tow on the boards. After that, install the log on top. Similarly, carry out the installation of subsequent structural elements in the manufacture of a log house.
