Young people now value functionality more in interiors. Pomp is gradually fading into the background. What could be more beautiful than a spacious bright room? In order to create one, you will need to choose a style that has a completely symbolic name - minimalism. The rooms, decorated in such a design direction, look elegant and free, in the truest sense of the word. Minimalism in the apartment is a minimum in everything: furniture, decor, color schemes. The whole interior is built on functionality.
It is worth noting that this style is ideal for rooms of any size. It will equally harmoniously look like a 10 sq. m, and 20 sq. m. To equip a room in a minimalist style will not require large financial costs, unlike classicism, renaissance. It is enough to purchase essential furniture, inexpensivechandeliers, lamps, a small carpet. Their shape and design should be simple and concise.
Such interiors are ideal for business people. After all, minimalism is not only a design direction, but also a way of life. Currently, it is at the peak of popularity and is used to decorate both residential premises and offices, cafes and other institutions.
Style history
Minimalism as a separate style never existed. It developed in parallel with other areas. Used in creativity, architecture, interior design. Until the beginning of the twentieth century, it was not particularly distinguished by anything. However, tastes change, and it's time to get rid of unnecessary items in favor of comfort and functionality. This issue became especially acute with the reduction of living spaces. Castles, palaces, estates of kings, feudal lords and other nobility replaced small houses and apartments. That is why this style began to gain momentum in the second half of the twentieth century.
Modern minimalism emerged from constructivism. This direction is characterized by the use of technical objects, clear functional structures. It was developed specifically for the poor, but rationality and simplicity won over splendor. The progenitor of minimalism is the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright.
Key Features
In addition to the fact that minimalism completely lacks decor and uses very little furniture, there are also other characteristic features. Let's take a look at them.
- Basicminimalism is a spacious room. To fully convey the style, it is necessary to remove all partitions to the maximum. The main thing is to make the room open, getting rid of unnecessary nooks and crannies. Doorways also require changes. Arches with columns will look great in minimalism.
- Lighting is an important part of any interior. In this style, the decor is replaced by a variety of lamps. It is thanks to the play of light that it is possible to give the room character. It is also used for zoning space. Natural lighting plays an equally important role. If the windows face south, then you can install blinds made of fabric. The colors are chosen neutral in order not to violate the overall concept. With windows facing north, it is recommended to choose a very light drapery, such as sheer tulle, or to forgo curtains altogether.
- The whole interior is built on strict geometric lines. Such forms should be visible in all elements. The furniture is selected cabinet, multifunctional, made in a laconic and calm design. The upholstery is plain, the ornament is not acceptable.
- Colors are very important for minimalist interiors. As a rule, when decorating a room, three colors are used, two of which act as the basis (neutrals - white, black, gray), and with the help of the third, an accent is made (saturated shades).
- Only natural materials are suitable for finishing the main surfaces: stone, plaster, marble, wood, glass.
Choose colorgamma
A minimalist room is usually decorated in neutral tones. They are the ones who dominate. The main surfaces, furniture, most often, are white or gray. They symbolize purity and freshness. And in order not to look boring in the interior, it is better to dilute it a little with black inserts. Thanks to them, the space will become deeper. Minimalism is built on accents. Any bright shades can play their role, for example, blue, orange, red, yellow. A good addition would be chrome or wooden surfaces.
Minimalist ceiling decoration
A minimalist room will look complete if you choose the right finish for the ceiling. It is thanks to her that you can emphasize elegance, lightness and natural beauty. Designers recommend the three most common finishes.
- Stretch ceilings. This type is practical. Cloths are made in different colors. For interiors in minimalism, it is better to give preference to sand, beige or white tones.
- Multi-level design. The color scheme is exactly the same as in the first version. The ideal solution for such a design would be the right spotlight.
- The concrete surface of the ceiling can also be painted with matte water-based paint. This option is considered the simplest type of finish. Before painting, it is recommended to level the surface with putty.
Wall decoration
Room in styleminimalism strikes a simple, light, but deep finish. This effect can be achieved thanks to the special decoration of the walls. All designers warn that different materials can be selected, but the colors should only be monophonic. Consider popular options.
- Wallpaper is the cheapest type of finish. Options are selected without a pronounced texture and patterns.
- Wooden panels are a great solution. You can sheathe the wall as a whole, or by making only inserts. If you need a simpler interior, then such species as birch, pear, oak are suitable, and to increase the status - wenge, walnut, rosewood.
- Standard windows are recommended to be replaced with panoramic ones. This solution is especially suitable for rooms with a beautiful view. Drapery can be fabric blinds.
- The original decoration will be glossy surfaces lined with ceramic tiles or made of thick glass.
- Arches, columns, brickwork are an integral part of minimalism. They are finished with stone or plaster.
Choice of flooring
A room in the style of minimalism is made out only with the help of plain coatings. Floors are no exception. Currently, modern technology is being used - "self-leveling floor". However, it is important to make it without any ornaments. Another option is ceramic tiles. It is better to choose large sizes with a matte finish. You can also use wood flooring or linoleum, but, most importantly, remember that their surface shouldbe monochromatic. And for more comfort, you can put a carpet on the floor.
Minimalist furniture
A room that is decorated in a minimalist style should be furnished with simple but functional furniture. As a rule, it is cabinet, made of plastic, chipboard, MDF, wood. The predominant forms in minimalism are geometric. Both asymmetry and symmetry are welcome. The upholstery for upholstered furniture is selected in a single color. Curtains for the room must fully comply with it. All pieces of furniture are decorated with chrome fittings. A rectangular bed is installed in the bedroom without any finesse. You can choose a "floating" design, at the bottom of which there is a backlight. It is also recommended to pay attention to models with additional storage boxes.
The main thing, when choosing furniture, you need to remember that in minimalism there is no place for unnecessary items. Therefore, professionals advise to purchase transforming designs, for example, a wardrobe-bed, a table-chest of drawers, etc.
Lighting
You can transform a space and set the right mood for it with the help of lighting. For minimalism, any inexpensive chandeliers, original lamps of small sizes are perfect. They must be arranged in such a way as to correctly zone the space. Many young people install two types of lighting - bright (holiday) and normal (everyday). Hidden lighting, which is mounted inthe bottom of the furniture, creating a "floating" effect.
Chandeliers are selected with discreet plain shades of classical form. Crystal pendants and bright items are not welcome. Also in the room you can install floor lamps and sconces.
Window Drapery
The last important point in the design of interiors are curtains. For a room in the style of minimalism, it is necessary to select a fabric without an ornament. Folds, lambrequins are not welcome. Curtains of a simple cut will ideally fit into this space. You can also use blinds, roller blinds or Japanese models. The main thing is not to forget - the material must be monophonic.
