Modern rooms are decorated in different styles. With each of them, the home becomes special. Minimalism in the interior is one of the most popular trends. Designers believe that in such a room a person rests faster and recuperates, since the space is freed from unnecessary details. The rules for the design of this interior are described in the article.
History
Minimalism is a unique phenomenon in art. It has no date of origin, since it has never been independent, for example, like baroque or gothic. He was in parallel with them, was used in architecture, interior design, painting, music and technology. The use of just the right minimum of elements that create harmony has defined minimalism since the dawn of the 20th century.
The predecessor of the style of minimalism is constructivism, which is known for the clear organization of space, the use of technical developments and scientific achievements. It was popular in America and Europe in the 20-30s. 20th century, whenalmost all city apartments and industrial facilities were decorated with it. The principles of constructivism strongly influenced Frank Lloyd Wright, an American architect. He designed simple and functional houses. But they have become in demand among connoisseurs of everything modern. Homes and interiors without decor and pomp have been in demand since the 1950s.
People began to appreciate the style of minimalism in the interior for the following advantages:
- The simplicity of furniture and space.
- Openness and uncluttered interior.
- Convenience and comfortable placement of items.
- Additional free space.
Features
Minimalism in the interior has its own principles. The main ones include the following:
- The basis is a spacious open-plan space. If the dwelling has partitions, walls or small rooms, then conversion is necessary. It is required to eliminate unnecessary nooks and crannies, so that the space will be free and open. If it is not technically possible to remove all the walls, then they are partially dismantled. In areas of small doorways, wide arches are equipped, and several supporting columns from the wall.
- Create a comfortable environment with versatile lighting. For example, a central chandelier and spotlights highlight the main and secondary parts, illuminating only the dining or living area. Colored lighting is needed to transform a laconic white space.
- The main feature of minimalism in the interior is the lack of small decor.
- Geometrically correct shapes must be applied. Upholstered and cabinet furniture is chosen in a laconic design with a clear rectangular or rounded shape. Do not use furniture designs with curls, abstract ledges. They must be solid.
- Two colors should be taken as the basis of the interior, and the third as an accent. Minimalism is characterized by the use of soft neutral tones. The most popular are white, gray and black. The accent is bright saturated colors - red, yellow, blue.
- You need to use quality materials. Polished stone, special woods, glass surfaces, lacquered boards and marble are chosen for the implementation of status interior design.
Colors
To create minimalism in the interior, designers choose 1 or 2 main colors. They will be the basis of the color palette of materials and furniture. White is usually present in interiors, the expressiveness of which is emphasized by black surfaces or bright paintings.
Many designers choose to play with contrasts. In minimalism, the harmony of white and black is often used. But white is not considered a mandatory rule. It can be replaced by the texture of natural materials. For example, the basis is the texture of natural wood, stone or metal.
Ceilings
Minimalism in the interior looks quite elegant. The photos presented in this material clearly convey this. To design in this style, simplicity and beauty of lines, you can usethe following ceiling design options:
- Stretch white, beige or sand ceiling. At the same time, it should be monophonic.
- Standard ceiling painted in a light matte solid color finish.
- Multi-layered, underlined by dot and hidden highlights.
Such ceilings make the room neat, elegant, comfortable and cozy.
Walls
In interior design, minimalism involves decorating the walls with simple plain materials. To do this, use:
- Panels and inserts made of wood - pear, oak, birch, cherry. For status apartments, wenge, rosewood, walnut root are used.
- Wallpaper of drawings and patterns.
- Glossy surfaces such as tiles or glass.
- Panoramic windows through which beautiful scenery can be seen.
- The piers or columns are made of artificial marble or stone, polished cement, brickwork, natural stone can be used.
Floors
For the design of floors in the style of minimalism in the interior of the apartment, high-quality monophonic materials are used. If a self-leveling floor is used, then it should be without a pattern. The tile should be chosen high-quality, wear-resistant, preferably large format. Wooden floors are laid using a direct or deck method, while using one type of wood. Do not alternate dark and light boards and do not lay out with a pattern.
Linoleum is suitable for the room, which will not only decorate it, but also insulate it. In the bedroom, living room or bathroom, you can choose a carpet with a high pile. It is best that it be the correct shape, solid color and no print.
Furniture
The style of minimalism in the interior of the apartment involves the choice of practical, functional furniture made from natural materials. Cabinet furniture is chosen from wood or plastic. Usually she has a geometric shape, it is symmetrical and asymmetrical. Soft rectangular or oval furniture with plain upholstery will be the best option. Can be decorated with chrome elements.
Beds should have a simple rectangular shape. Soaring models, illuminated from below, are large in size and have a hidden storage system. The room should not have extra furniture. It is best to choose designs that combine several functions. Often the room is equipped with built-in furniture and appliances in order to free up space.
Lighting
Minimalism requires good planned lighting. It is with him that it will be possible to zone, change and transform the room. Often, white rooms are equipped with 2 types of lighting - everyday and festive. It turns out that on ordinary days simple lamps with white diffused light will work. And on holidays, lights are used around the perimeter of the ceiling, furniture or in niches.
Often used hidden lighting mounted behind furniture, plumbing. Rooms with high ceilings are equipped with hanging chandeliers. Plafonds are chosen with a discreet design anda small number of crystal pendants. Chandeliers complement directional lamps, spotlights or floor lamps.
Textiles
To emphasize the simplicity and freedom of style, a small amount of textiles is used. This rule applies to the design of windows and doorways. They may not be curtained. If the windows are on the 1st floor, then they are covered with regular cut curtains, blinds or Japanese panels.
A few materials used to decorate the bedroom:
- Breads and pillows should be plain.
- The floor should be covered with a small carpet.
- Windows require light curtain or roman blinds.
Kitchen
This room should be clean and tidy. Minimalism in the interior of the kitchen involves the use of a small number of items, all unnecessary should be removed. Therefore, the technique must be built-in. In the design, it is desirable to use stone, brick, wood. Glass and chrome steel decorations are allowed.
For the walls, it is desirable to choose beige and white colors, which can be diluted with gray and brown furniture. The floor must be covered with parquet or tiles. The interior design of the kitchen involves the presence of furniture with simple shapes.
Bedroom
This room should have plenty of sunlight. It is better to choose calm, warm colors. A combination of lilac and beige, as well as gray and white is allowed. A plain carpet is usually placed on the floor.
Bedroom should be cozy. It needs some furniture. It is advisable to put things in built-in wardrobes, simple bedside tables. Mirror and lamps are mounted on the wall. It is better to choose the simplest curtains and use blinds.
The bed should be concise. Designers recommend choosing a wide design with a wooden headboard. Functional cabinets look great around it, on which lamps can be placed. The bedroom can have massive flowerpots with plants.
Living room
The minimalism of the interior of the living room suggests restraint and elegance. If you arrange everything correctly, you will get a room with light energy. Classic colors are used for decoration: black, white, beige, gray. Bold hues like orange, red and green are also allowed.
The design of the living room in minimalism is harmonious and functional. Large windows let in natural light and make the room look bigger. It is desirable to fix the TV on the wall, and build in cabinets. Elements with flat reflective parts will do. Furniture should be chosen with geometric shapes and even silhouettes.
Bathroom
The interior and plumbing of this room are restrained and strict. With minimalism, you should not use more than 2 primary colors. The floor should not be burdened with textures and colors. It is advisable to lay tiles or laminate with waterproof properties. The design involves the exclusion of murals, bas-reliefs. Frommaterials suitable wood, metal, glass.
It is necessary to limit the number of bath fixtures. Shelves with roller doors look neat and do not overload the room. Metal mounts for mirrors and towels look great. Be aware of ambient lighting.
Thus, the style of minimalism is now very much in demand. It can be used to decorate different rooms. With him, the rooms will be cozy and elegant.
