Convenience, functionality, space - the main characteristics of the interior in the style of constructivism. It is minimalistic and practical, it is characterized by clear geometric shapes. This direction came into vogue at the dawn of the USSR, as opposed to the lush imperial styles - rococo, baroque, modern. Designers abandoned excesses, sought to emphasize the main purpose of the premises - to provide shelter for a person.
What is interesting about the interior in the style of constructivism?
Eco-tech, loft, minimalism, hi-tech have a lot in common with this trend. However, the interior in the style of constructivism has unique features.
- Everything has a practical purpose. The room is not filled with unnecessary furniture, unnecessary decorative elements.
- The emphasis is on geometric shapes. This also applies to furniture and decorations.
- Fancypatterns are missing. Style does not accept such decisions.
- Rooms are divided into compact zones. Each section has its own functional purpose.
- Use simple finishing materials, no pretense of luxury.
Color Palette
The interior in the style of constructivism puts forward certain requirements for the color scheme. Color is almost the main tool that emphasizes the uniqueness of this trend. Bright tones are combined with white and black, a game is played on contrasts.
Possible style color combinations:
- black and white;
- blue and white;
- white, black and yellow;
- white, black and red;
- red, yellow and white;
- white, red and grey.
The main color is traditionally white. The remaining tones are necessary in order to highlight individual elements.
Walls, floor, ceiling
Constructivism style interior implies a careful choice of finishing materials. For wall decoration, it is desirable to use ordinary paint. The main color is usually white, but other shades (blue, yellow, red) are also allowed. Abstract drawings are relevant, which are created using two or three colors. Patterns should be simple, such as circles, rectangles, stripes.
To decorate the floor, you can choose a dark or light laminate, linoleum. The material must be either close to black orpractically white. When it comes to the kitchen, light tiles are relevant. Ordinary floor mats categorically do not fit into the design style.
It's great if the ceiling follows the pattern of the walls. The main color is white. Stretch ceilings can be used to create a smooth smooth surface. Volumetric geometric structures are only allowed when the ceilings are high.
Lighting
Constructivism style in the interior of an apartment or house suggests an abundance of natural color. Windows can be left without curtains at all. The use of white blinds, roll products is also welcome. An excellent solution is panoramic windows that allow maximum light penetration.
The chandelier in the center of the room is a detail you can easily do without. It is recommended to give preference to spotlights. Light sources are placed where it is required from a functional point of view. For example, they should be located above the working area in the kitchen, in the hallway, in places for reading, working at the computer.
When choosing lighting fixtures, care must be taken. All elements should have concise forms, additional decorating elements are not needed. Neutral color is also welcome.
Furniture
Looking at the photo of the interior in the style of constructivism, it is easy to notice the predominance of simple furniture. Dominated by right angles, geometric shape (square, circle, rectangle), compact legs. Often used open shelving, bookshelves. Each piece of furniture has its own functional purpose. The amount of furniture is minimal. You should not strive for uniqueness when choosing it, as it is irrelevant for this style.
Fancyly decorated furniture should be discarded. Even coatings must have a well-defined purpose. For example, a sofa cover is not necessary at all as an element of decor, it serves to warm. Preferred materials are metal, wood, fabric, leather.
The style of constructivism was born between the two wars. Manufacturing in the country was in decline. People lacked basic items: tables, chairs, beds. There was not enough money and time for decoration. All this explains the lack of decorations on the furniture.
Technique
When studying the photo style of constructivism, one can also note the abundance of modern technology. It organically fits into this direction, consonant with it. Welcome home theaters, huge plasma panels, built-in dishwashers and washing machines and so on.
The main criterion for choosing equipment is practicality. It should "fit in" the space, not clutter it up.
Living room
What should be the living room, what are the design requirements? Constructivism style implies a minimum of furniture. In the living room there is a place for a sofa and armchairs, a cabinet with a TV, a compact table. When choosing furniture, it is important to give preference to products that have strict forms. Playing with contrasts is allowed. For example, you can combine a snow-white sofa with red or yellow armchairs.
You can put on the floorrectangular rug, decorated with a simple print. To prevent the walls from looking empty, open shelves are allowed.
Bedroom
The bed is the center of this room. This product should be modest, not attract undue attention to itself. It is important that the bed does not clutter up the space. Instead, you can use a sofa or sofa. In the bedroom there is no place for canopies, decorative backs. When buying a wardrobe, it is better to give preference to a product without a pattern with discreet handles. Certain requirements are imposed on the dressing table, mirror. They should have a solid color, clear shapes.
From paintings it is recommended to refuse. If desired, you can decorate the walls with stylized posters.
Kitchen
The kitchen can become the "heart" of a house or apartment in the style of constructivism. Solid, straight, with smooth surfaces - this is a suitable set. When choosing a technique, it is worth stopping at built-in models that are closed with facades. Extra parts on the work surface, table are not allowed. Ideally, if they are empty. A table and chairs with clear, unpretentious forms are welcome.
The kitchen can be combined with the living room. This solution fits perfectly into the style.
Bathroom
The bathroom should be as empty as possible. It is great if the plumbing will have rectangular shapes. Bathtub, sink and toilet - nothing else should be.
Concise design of fittings and faucets, right angles are welcome. The mirror is best left unframed.
Cabinet
Constructivism style helps people tune in to the working mood. Needless to say, this direction was simply created for the cabinet. You can create it in a small apartment using small partitions, screens made of lightweight materials.
Furniture should be as simple as possible. Floor lamps are best for decorating a room and illuminating a desktop.
Combining related areas
Constructivism style interior with loft elements is a trendy and fresh solution. These two directions can be safely called related, since they have many similar features. The loft style originated in the United States during the Great Depression. Factories and factories were closed in those days. People were left without work, the lack of money forced them to be content with a minimum. So there was a style that gives the room the appearance of an abandoned building. Ceiling cracks, bare brick, protruding pipes are its characteristic features.
When combining the two styles, you will have to give up bright accents. Loft implies the dominance of the most natural natural shades.
Suitable for?
Constructivism is a style that not everyone will like. For some, this design may seem too cold, empty. It is better to refuse it for those who are unable to refrain from lush decor, bulky furniture. This direction fitsactive and hardworking people who are constantly in search of themselves. Style adjusts to self-development, encourages introspection. Often it is chosen by experimenters, researchers, scientists. It is also able to interest businessmen, representatives of creative professions.
The size of the room also plays a role. The constructivism style is simply created for small apartments. It allows you not to clutter up the space, visually pushing the walls apart.
