Coming to the store for furniture varnish, it is difficult to make a choice, so now there are many types of this product on sale. Take the expensive one or the cheaper one? Light or dark? Domestic or imported? There are always a lot of questions, and I want to get answers to everything. About what is the best varnish for furniture, our article tells.
Types of varnishes on sale
Specialists identify several popular options:
- Nitrocellulose. It is used for application to furniture, it is considered to be of high quality. It is based on resin, colloxylin, various organic components. The product is used for processing furniture, which can be used in any room, including a residential building or apartment. Its decorative qualities, long shelf life and smoothness during application are noted. It doesn't take long to dry. The composition is completely safe for humans.
- Water-based varnish. Most of the craftsmen use it when processing furniture. The main plus is environmental friendliness, since its composition is completely water based.basis. It is also noted for its fire resistance, the absence of a strong odor. Reviews say that this varnish dries quickly at a temperature of +20 degrees, durable and elastic. The presence of pluses does not exclude minuses. So, you can not use the composition in places with high humidity. Also, experts say that two-component varnishes have a solid base and are more often used than one-component ones.
Subcategories
Water-based varnish is divided into two categories. This is:
- Acrylic lacquer for furniture. It is considered to be of high quality and reliable. Its great advantage is that wood furniture coated with such a product retains its natural shade. Over time, yellowness does not appear on it. Since the base is water, it is unacceptable to use this product in rooms with high humidity.
- Polyurethane varnish for furniture. The composition contains diisocyanate and polyesters. In order for the application to be of high quality and accurate, its components are connected before the start of finishing work. The level of strength is high, which allows it to be used in various rooms. After a long period of time, such a coating does not form cracks and is not erased.
Having data on the characteristics of each varnish, it is easy for a beginner to choose a coating suitable for repair. The stores have a varied assortment. When choosing, you will have to take into account other criteria.
Colorless or colored
Most often the choice is made towards colorless. After all, it does not change the natural shades. Rich wood furnituremust retain its original appearance. Varnishes with a color scheme are used no less often, because there is enough wood furniture that does not have interesting color schemes. The main goals for such material are:
- Protective. It is important to prevent exposure to UV rays and mechanical damage.
- Creating the desired color solution. You can change the color of the furniture, creating an imitation of expensive wood.
Colored polishes surprise with their variety of applied shades. But when applying, you need to know that they all have the ability to absorb and change the shine. Because of this, the coating becomes less bright or saturated. When a tree has a dark color, it is difficult to lighten it with varnish. We must not forget that over time, natural shades will begin to appear.
Modern designers say that people have begun to choose materials that are closer to natural in appearance. Therefore, furniture manufacturers now prefer white or colorless varnishes. When applied to a parquet board, the product is able to make the room voluminous and add sophistication to the interior. If it's a classic, black will do. It gives an original look to the whole design.
Mattiness
Furniture varnish can be matte or glossy. To preserve the natural shades of furniture, the manufacturer chooses the first option. Wood must be carefully prepared before processing.
After such application, the furniture becomesunpretentious, as divorces are not visible and care is simplified.
Gloss
It has its own gloss and features. If the room is small, then glossy furniture options are relevant. If there is damage on the wood, they will have to be carefully masked. For this purpose, glossy varnish is also suitable, and matte will only emphasize defects. Glossy and matte varnishes are the same in strength and will protect furniture for a long time. According to the masters, it is worth paying attention to the condition of the furniture.
Are there odorless formulations
What kind of varnish to cover the furniture so that there is no smell? If, when choosing, attention is focused on the composition, it should contain a minimum amount of dyes and other chemical additives. In the presence of a solvent, the varnish acquires a sharp unpleasant odor.
Nitrocellulose varnish - in demand among craftsmen. The product is durable and long lasting on initial application. It dries quickly at a temperature of at least +20 degrees. But for the human body, this product is dangerous. The solvent is to blame. However, such varnishes are often used. When choosing such a product, you should think about additional protection measures.
It turns out that all the listed varnishes will have an unpleasant odor due to one component. Are there odorless furniture varnishes on the market? The base must be water. Acrylic is the best. It is used for any finishing repair and is completely safe for humans. High strength and ease of application allow craftsmen to expand the range of its use. The composition does not change the natural colorscovered surface. Smell (or rather, its absence) is a very important indicator that indicates quality.
Apply method
Often the question arises of how to varnish furniture. Lots of methods. One of them is to apply the product to the furniture from an aerosol can. You can save money by buying an aerosol, as no additional tools are required (roller, brush, cleaner).
Consumption with the traditional method of application is greater than by spraying. The entire surface is painted evenly, and it takes less time. Another plus of the aerosol is that you can varnish furniture even in the most inaccessible places for a classic brush. Finding such a product is not difficult. Each hardware store has it in its assortment. Furniture varnish in the form of an aerosol is most often used in restoration work. For primary coating, it is better to choose the usual composition.
Reviews and recommendations
Before purchasing any product, many are interested in information from buyers. They can tell you exactly which varnishes for wood furniture are the best, and which ones have many disadvantages. There are a lot of people who are ready to share their experience, highlighting high-quality and proven brands, and naming the shortcomings of individual products. Furniture varnish, reviews of which are only positive, definitely worth considering for purchase.
According to the reviews of those involved in the manufacture of furniture, you need to useenvironmentally friendly varnishes. They are suitable for any purpose, do not harm human he alth. There are many manufacturers. In our market you can find Chinese, Turkish and Russian building materials. They differ in quality and cost. When you need to varnish a small surface, you can opt for an inexpensive product. Most positive feedback comes from the following manufacturers:
- Sigmar Vernici.
- Adler.
- Arboritec.
- Chimiver.
- Mapei.
It is not always convenient to use a water-based product. Some artists require fast drying. Each furniture polish has its pros and cons. When choosing a varnish, you need to focus on the characteristics of the product that are most important to you.
Modern stamps
Each period of time has its own trends in design. Today, furniture in the old style is in demand. Therefore, for manufacturers, the way to give it this look has become very relevant. With the help of craquelure varnish, it is not very difficult to achieve the effect of aging pieces of furniture. The main thing is to know how to apply it.
When applied, there is a special way of drying. It is he who gives the new furniture an "old" look. Dehydration of the upper layer occurs, which causes the formation of islands and cracks over the entire surface. The master chooses his method of application. The result is an unusual and antique look of each item.furniture.
With the help of furniture varnish, you can very easily change the appearance of your furniture, renew the coating, hide the defects on it. It should be added that this method prolongs the period of operation and makes the surface protected. It remains only to make the right choice.
