Wallpaper today is one of the most popular types of decorative finishes. This is a relatively inexpensive and beautiful type of finish. You can choose the texture, shade to your taste. Applying wallpaper is pretty easy. Even a novice master will cope with this work. How to glue wallpaper will be discussed later. The advice of experienced professionals will help you sort out this issue.
General recommendations
How to glue wallpaper? This question often arises among the owners of a house or apartment who decide to carry out repairs on their own. There are many varieties of this type of finish. The choice of material largely depends on the technology of pasting the room. However, there are many general steps that the master must carry out in the process of finishing walls or ceilings. They should definitely be considered in detail before starting work.
If you follow the recommendations of experienced repairers, you can achieve a high quality finish. At the same time, you can hide the shortcomings that have appeared over time.on walls or ceilings. You don't have to be a professional to do this. Experienced repairmen claim that, using imagination, designers' advice, you can stick wallpaper on walls or ceilings on your own. All necessary skills can be learned quickly.
It is important to properly prepare the walls before pasting. The old finish layer must be removed. Some inexperienced craftsmen claim that you can glue wallpaper on old wallpaper. However, this is true only in very rare cases. Old wallpaper can shine through new material. However, the new finish may bulge.
It is important to choose the right color and texture of the wallpaper. The final result largely depends on this. The lighter the walls, the more spacious the room seems. In this case, you should not choose one color for the ceiling and walls. You can make some bright accents. One wall can be one color, and the rest - another. In this case, the shades should be combined.
The larger the room, the larger the pattern can be. For small rooms, it is better to give preference to wallpaper with a small pattern. If you need to visually increase the height of the ceiling, you should choose a pattern with vertical lines. If the room is narrow, it is better to give preference to the horizontal direction of the pattern.
You should also consider security requirements. Before starting work, you must turn off the power supply in the room. If dusty work will be carried out (for example, removing paint from the wall mechanically), a respirator must be used. When choosing a stepladder, you should check its strength. The ladder must not wobble. In work, only stabledesigns. Otherwise, it can fall off balance.
Varieties of wallpapers
First of all, you need to decide which wallpaper is better to glue. There are many types of materials for decorative finishes. They differ in cost and performance.
The most inexpensive type are paper wallpapers. They may have different densities. This is an environmentally friendly material. However, paper wallpapers cannot be washed. It also prevents them from being exposed to water or dirt. It is almost impossible to clean the surface. This is the most durable type of finish.
Non-woven wallpaper is more popular today. They are quite rigid and resistant to various adverse effects. If the master does not have sufficient experience in pasting walls with wallpaper, it is best to choose the non-woven variety. It is much more difficult to make a mistake in this case. Such wallpapers can hide small defects and irregularities in the base.
Another common type of finish is vinyl wallpaper. Their surface is covered with a dense polymer layer. It does not pass moisture and steam. This surface can be washed. There are vinyl wallpapers on a paper or non-woven basis. The cost of the second option will be higher. How to properly glue vinyl-based wallpaper depends on what material the bottom layer is made of. This type of material is not recommended when decorating a children's room, bedroom.
The listed varieties are the most popular. Also on saleother types of wallpapers are presented. They can be made from fabric, fiberglass, natural materials (such as bamboo). A huge selection of similar products allows everyone to choose the right type of finish for almost any room.
Preparing the base
There are a number of recommendations on how to glue paper wallpapers, vinyl or non-woven varieties. Regardless of the type of finish, you first need to prepare the base. This must be done if there are chips, cracks or other defects on the wall surface. Otherwise, the result of the work may be unsatisfactory. You may need to repeat the pasting again soon.
Be sure to get rid of old wallpaper, if any, on the wall or ceiling. The old layer may peel off. In this case, the new wallpaper will also sag. They will have swelling. In order not to redo the work twice, it is better to properly prepare the base.
To remove old wallpaper, you will need to prepare a metal spatula, warm water, spray or rags. First you need to soak the wall covering well. Next, using a spatula, remove the old layer. If the wallpaper is very difficult to remove from the base, add soap to the water. It will act as a glue solvent.
If the walls have been painted, this layer will also need to be removed. To do this, use a solvent and a spatula. To work faster, you need to use a grinder with a special nozzle. However, in this case, a lot of dust is generated. Need to work withrespirator.
When learning how to glue meter-long wallpapers or other types of materials, you need to pay attention to the correct preparation of the base. If there are small defects, they are treated with a special mixture. Most often, the wall has to be completely covered with two layers of gypsum plaster. Before applying the wallpaper, you need to prime the sanded surface. Then you can start pasting.
Glue selection
How to glue paper-based or non-woven wallpaper? A different methodology is applied. You need to follow the advice of experts. It is important not only to properly prepare the base, but also to choose the right type of adhesive. This takes into account a number of factors. The most important of these is the type of wallpaper. A special adhesive is available for each material.
You also need to consider the conditions in the room. If the apartment is damp, a fungus may appear. To prevent this, you should choose glue with antibacterial, antifungal additives.
It is worth considering that the basis of the glue may be different. At the same time, the packaging should indicate for which wallpaper this composition is intended. Some of them add special components that increase the adhesion strength of materials to the base. For example, when studying how to glue meter-long wallpapers, special attention should be paid to such types of compositions.
Wallpaper glue can be of different types. There are varieties designed for light (paper) or heavy (glass) materials. Going to glue vinyl, non-wovenvarieties of wallpaper, you also need to use special glue. Do not use universal options or use a composition designed for a different type of material.
Only with the right choice of wallpaper glue can you get a good result. The material will be firmly fixed to the base. At the same time, it will be possible to avoid its deformation, delamination.
Master's Tips
Before you start the process of pasting the walls, you need to consider a number of tips from professionals. It will be necessary to take into account a number of nuances. If the wallpaper has a small pattern, it does not need to be combined. Simply cut strips 5-10 cm longer than the height of the walls. However, quite often the drawing requires proper alignment. In this case, there will be more material waste.
For example, when learning how to glue non-woven meter-long wallpapers that have a pattern offset, you need to consider the procedure for this process. You will need to free the floor from unnecessary things in order to prepare enough free space. It is necessary to cover the base with plastic wrap. Next, a roll is rolled onto it. The height of the wall is measured and a margin of 10 cm is made. Next, you need to combine the drawing and markup. Only after that the second sheet is cut.
If the wallpaper is 50 cm wide, you can stick the first sheet to the wall. The second is combined with it in the process of gluing. To do this, you need to take into account the amount of rapport. It is indicated on the packaging of the roll. A margin of 10 cm is also added to the length of the report.
It is also worth considering that some types of wallpaper are glued end-to-end, andothers - overlap. This information is provided by the manufacturer on the packaging. In order not to violate the integrity of the picture, this must be taken into account. Most often, paper wallpapers are glued with an overlap, and non-woven or vinyl wallpapers are glued end-to-end. However, there are exceptions.
How to glue?
You should also find out where to start gluing the wallpaper. If the material is applied to the wall, you need to start from the window. This will make the seams less visible. In this case, the sheet is applied to the ceiling, and then lowered smoothly down. You need to level the first sheet along the line that was marked with the help of the building level. The second canvas is not aligned with the ceiling, but with the first strip. Therefore, it is important to paste very evenly.
Also, experts do not advise starting pasting in the place where the wallpaper hits the corner. It is better to stick the first sheet on a flat surface. It is measured using the building level. After that, it will be possible to glue the corner. If the walls are uneven, it is better to glue the corners separately. To do this, cut out pieces of wallpaper separately.
It is also worth considering the technique from where to glue the wallpaper on the ceiling. Pasting is carried out, starting from the wall on which there is a window. You need to move to the opposite wall. So there will be no noticeable places for joining or overlapping pieces of wallpaper.
Also, experts recommend starting pasting from the center. Gradually move towards the edges. So the finish will look neat and symmetrical. If you start from the corners, the strip may go crooked. This will also break the solidity of the finish. The direction of the drawing willskewed.
Following these requirements, even a beginner will be able to perform pasting correctly and accurately. At the same time, less time and effort will be spent on work.
Paper wallpapers
How to glue paper wallpaper? There is a certain technology. This is a classic option, which has a relatively low cost. Such wallpapers are breathable. At the same time, there are no special difficulties when pasting. You need to stick to simple technology.
First you need to roll out the roll on the floor. Make a mark on the wrong side. Measure the length of the wall and make a margin of 10 cm. After that, a cut is made along the drawn line. If you do not need to select a pattern, several more canvases are cut to the same length (depending on the length of the roll). If you need to customize the pattern, turn the wallpaper over with the front side. Next, the two canvases are compared and the corresponding cutting is performed.
So, glue the wallpaper. The beginning of this process is a particularly responsible task. If the first sheet is pasted incorrectly, the remaining sheets will also be skewed. Glue is applied to the sheet. It must be evenly distributed over the surface. Pay special attention to the edges. After that, the canvas is left for a few minutes. During this time, the material will be saturated with glue.
If you immediately start to glue the wallpaper, they will swell from the glue. Air bubbles will appear under the material, which will be difficult to remove. Too long impregnation will make the material soft. Wallpaper can be easily damaged. Therefore, the impregnation time is chosenaccording to paper thickness. It will take 3 to 8 minutes.
Apply the sheet to the ceiling. Then, using a roller, it is straightened, removing air from under the canvas.
Vinyl wallpaper
You should consider in detail how to properly glue vinyl wallpaper. It's pretty hard stuff. It doesn't let water through. The adhesive must be specifically designed for vinyl wallpaper.
First you need to perform the correct markup of the paintings. This process is completely identical to the procedure with paper wallpaper. The pattern will need to be selected for each subsequent strip.
First you need to prime the wall. She must dry. Next, glue is applied to the back surface of the canvas. Wallpaper must be attached to the wall near the ceiling. Then they are straightened with a roller. The second sheet will be glued end to end. It is very important to smear the edges of the sheets with high-quality glue. Otherwise, the wallpaper may lag here. Using a roller, the joint is additionally pressed.
It is also worth considering that vinyl wallpaper can be made on a paper or non-woven basis. In the first case, you need to wait after applying the glue for 5 minutes. The composition during this time will be absorbed into the wallpaper. Non-woven vinyl wallpaper can be glued immediately.
If excess glue appears, it must be removed immediately with a clean, dry cloth. Smooth the wallpaper from the center to the edges. In this case, the layer of glue should not be thick. This will prevent it from getting on the surface of the finish.
The bottom and top edges need to be trimmed with a sharp clerical knife. A baguette is glued on top. A plinth is installed at the bottom of the wall.
Non-woven wallpaper
Considering how to glue non-woven wallpaper, it is worth saying that this is the most undemanding material. Even a beginner can easily stick such wallpapers. They don't deform. Moreover, such sheets are quite easy to join.
First you need to cut. At the same time, rapport, if any, is taken into account. The drawing is combined before the sheet is glued to the wall. This is especially important if the wallpaper is meter long. Non-woven wallpaper also needs special glue.
First, dry glue is slowly poured into a bucket of warm water. It needs to be constantly stirred. It is necessary to adhere to the proportions established by the manufacturer. When the glue is ready, it is left to brew for 15 minutes. Next, it will need to be mixed again.
Glue must be applied in this case not on the wallpaper, but on the wall. The material will glide well over the surface. This will allow you to correctly set its position on the wall. The second sheet is usually glued end-to-end. Therefore, fitting one strip of wallpaper to another will be easy. The material slides over the surface of the wall. Align its position with a roller. Then the bottom and top edges are trimmed with a sharp knife.
Pasting the ceiling
Technology pasting the ceiling requires that the work is done by two people. The ceiling is prepared in the same way as the walls. After that, you need to draw a control line. It will guide the place of the sticker of the first strip. First glue the wallpaper in the center of the ceiling. Start this process from the wall on which there is a window.
If the wallpaper is not non-woven, glue is appliedonto the canvas. It needs to be folded in the form of a snake in segments of approximately 35 cm. Gradually, the material can be unfolded, while not being afraid to get your head and clothes dirty. The canvas is leveled with a roller, expelling bubbles from under it. Movements are performed from the center to the edge. After that, the excess must be cut off with a clerical knife.
Having considered how to glue the wallpaper, you can complete the entire procedure yourself. The result will exceed all expectations, if the advice of the masters is taken into account in the work.
