Not so long ago, it was customary to use exclusively a cable or water system for floor heating. But already today, infrared heating systems are becoming more common.
Key features
Infrared underfloor heating, the pros and cons of which are recommended to be considered at the stage of purchasing building materials, has many undeniable advantages. Among the main advantages is the possibility of quick installation due to the absence of the need for additional work, which is true if the floor is perfectly flat.
Infrared warm floor, the disadvantages of which must also be taken into account, can be installed on any floor covering, without the need to equip a screed or prepare a base using another technology, if one already exists.
Another added benefit is that the system works using a thermostat, it allows you to properly adjust the temperature inside the room, and the film changesmode will evenly warm up or cool down, changing the microclimate inside the room. If you decide to choose infrared floor heating for heating your own home, you should definitely consider the pros and cons of such a system.
Humidity Preservation
Specialists emphasize that when a room is heated with infrared radiation, the humidity level does not change, and the temperature near the floor is higher compared to that kept at the ceiling level. Those users who are worried about the he alth of their loved ones most often choose just such heating systems, as they produce a therapeutic effect, and also contribute to the prevention of a number of diseases.
The main disadvantages of infrared floor
Have you decided to purchase infrared floor heating? We will look at the pros and cons of this system in this article to help you make the right choice. Such equipment also has some disadvantages, among them is the risk of slight damage to the film during mechanical action. The best infrared underfloor heating, however, is not so difficult to choose, having considered the offers of popular manufacturers. Many consumers refuse such systems, preferring other heating options for the reason that infrared equipment is quite expensive.
Fire safety
Among other things, during operation it is necessary to observe strictinstructions for use, as improper use may cause damage to the film, in some cases resulting in a fire.
Installation procedure
When choosing an infrared warm floor, the pros and cons of this system must be considered by you even before visiting the store of the corresponding goods. Experts advise using professional help for installation work. However, if you decide to carry out these manipulations yourself, then you will have to carry out several manipulations, among them is the preparation of the foundation.
The surface may not be changed beforehand, but in this case it is necessary to check the readiness of the floor for further manipulations. Thus, the rough base must be flat and clean. Let's allow a height difference of no more than three millimeters.
Laying infrared floor heating should only be carried out after checking the condition of the base. How flat the surface is can be checked using the building level. If necessary, the plane needs to be leveled, and then it should be dried well, cleaned of dust and debris. For this, professionals use an industrial vacuum cleaner, but if you decide to do the work yourself, then it is quite possible to get by with a household appliance. Only after that you can proceed with the installation.
Work technology
If you decide to use infrared floor heating to heat your home, theninitially it will be necessary to lay a layer of waterproofing, which is necessary to protect the entire system from the harmful effects of moisture. At the next stage, a heater is laid. Do not listen to experts who do not recommend the use of thermal insulation. Infrared warm floor under the tiles should be laid using a heater, this layer will help to avoid heat loss that can be directed down. Such preparation will increase the efficiency of the system used many times over, reducing energy consumption.
For thermal insulation, you can choose different materials, but professionals recommend using technical cork for this. This is especially true in cases where tiles will be used as a finish coating. The material must be laid in such a way that the metallized side is facing up, it is important to straighten the layers and glue at the joints with tape.
Drafting a wiring diagram
Before you start laying infrared floor heating, you must determine the location of the thermostat. The optimal indicator is fifteen centimeters, which should be retreated from the floor surface. At the next stage, the master draws up a film installation scheme, while be sure to take into account the fact that the system should not fit under large pieces of furniture and household appliances.
When mounting the first row, step back from the wall, which should be from ten to forty centimeters. If infrared is warmthe floor will be the main source of heat, then the system should occupy approximately 70% of the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. If it is planned to install this system as additional heating, then the percentage is recommended to be reduced to 40.
Features of installation and connection
Infrared polyester film must be laid on the insulation in accordance with the scheme drawn up at the previous stage. If necessary, the film can be cut along the lines indicated by the manufacturer. The elements must be covered with the copper side of the contacts facing down towards the wall. In the latter case, we are talking about the wall on which the thermostat is supposed to be placed.
Contact clamps should be connected to the edge of the copper strip, and then connect the wires. The joints of the clamps, as well as the sections of the cuts of the film, must be insulated without fail using special-purpose bituminous mastic.
Installation of infrared floor heating can be done after cutting the canvases. The length of the heating elements provides for fewer contacts. The master must remember that the maximum possible length of the strip should not exceed an indicator equal to eight meters. Some of the terminals should be located on the thin bearing surface, while the rest will be inside the film.
Initially, a thermal sensor should be connected to the underside of the film, which is carefully insulated beforehand. After completing the installation of the material, as well as connecting the wires and contacts, you need to carry outthermostat installation.
You can install the system using an outlet (like a conventional electrical appliance). As long-term practice shows, it is better to pass most of the wires that connect the thermostat to the film under the surface of the plinth. At the next stage, the master must connect the infrared floor to the mains.
Testing phase
After you managed to lay the infrared floor heating, it is necessary to test it, only after that it will be possible to lay the finishing floor covering. You will be able to verify that the system is working properly if you do not notice sparks, as well as overheating in all areas where the contacts were connected.
It is also important to ensure that the film is heated as evenly as possible. If this test system was successful, then the warm floor should be covered with an additional layer of polyethylene film, only after that installation work can begin, where the finishing floor covering will be involved.
Choice of infrared floor by manufacturer
If you decide to purchase an infrared floor heating, you should understand the manufacturers whose products are presented on the modern market. In the store you can find Heat Plus brand film. These floors are the development of a Korean company, which acts as an exclusive importer in the Russian Federation. If you want to choose a modern system that is produced using the latest technologies, then you should choose this particular company, since in 2012 it updated the equipment andproduction is currently carried out on unique machines.
Infrared warm floor, the installation of which is quite possible to do it yourself, can be produced by Caleo, which is very common on the Russian market today. The manufacturing company is DYS Technology and GT3 Corporation, which are engaged in the production of infrared heating systems. In 2004, they patented a manufacturing technology that is certified by the Korean Infrared Association. The production method is unique and you can see for yourself the high quality of this product.
Have you decided to purchase infrared floor heating? We discussed the installation of this system above, now we will deal with the choice of brand.
Another equally well-known manufacturer of these products is Techno Profi. On the market, such infrared underfloor heating is known under the RexVa brand. These products are sold in twenty countries around the world, the company is engaged in the implementation of individual orders due to the scientific and technical potential, as well as the flexibility of production. This allowed customers to purchase products that are of high quality and affordable price.
Why choose this option
If you lay the infrared floor heating under the tiles, it will allow you to equip a system that will last for a long time. If we are talking about a house with normal thermal insulation, then consumptionelectricity every day is about 30 watts per square meter per hour. If you control the electric floor with a thermostat, this will minimize energy costs. At the same time, it will be possible to ensure maximum comfort for all people who are in the room.
Connecting an infrared floor heating eliminates the presence of an electromagnetic field in the rooms, which is present in every cable-type system. The film during operation emits infrared long rays, as well as anions, which are negatively charged ions.
The heat generated by the infrared heater will be beneficial to he alth and feel like sunlight.
Conclusion
If you decide to choose an infrared warm floor, which one is better, you can determine by reading the description of the manufacturers presented above. It is worth noting that each company uses optimal technology, and you will only have to decide on the cost that will be most acceptable.
