Painting a car or furniture is a rather complicated and responsible process, which is most often trusted by specialists who have equipped cameras. However, it is quite possible to make such a device on your own, while you will be able not only to save money, but also to organize your own business. Before starting work, you need to familiarize yourself with the requirements that are important to comply with in order to achieve the best effect.
Preparatory work
Spray booths are made using a list of specific tools as well as materials. Among other things, it is important to find a room in which the equipment will be located. It can be a garage. Stock up on a heat fan, ventilation system and heat gun. This list is mandatory. When expanding the list, you can add doors, fans, gates, lamps, a control panel, and more. Everything will depend on the desire and financial capabilities. The camera must be automated and havethe ability to perform not only painting a car or other products, but also drying them. The functional components are supply ventilation, which is equipped with multi-level filters for cleaning. This should include a chamber for dyeing and further drying, a heat pump, a ventilation unit and automation. Ventilation equipment must work on the exhaust principle and have an air filter.
Preparation of the premises
Paint booths are made taking into account the requirements that apply to the room. The walls must be fireproof, washable and as airtight as possible. With the above points, there should not be any particular difficulties. Walls are most often made of steel and are well insulated. Two layers that will form the basis of the system must be filled with heat-saving safe materials. The floor also needs to be done taking into account some rules, among them it is necessary to highlight the design of this part of the room using several layers of grating, which will ensure air removal. Refractory material should form the basis of emergency and entrance doors that protect the car from dust and other pollution coming from the street. That is why tightness is so important. The door should open easily, which will ensure the safety of the master.
Arrangement of the lighting system
Paint booths are made taking into account the arrangementsuitable lighting system. By using fluorescent lamps, you can ensure the best visibility and the absence of glare, as well as unnecessary shadows. According to technological rules, the illumination should be from 600 to 1000 lux. The most successful and effective option is to use fluorescent lamps, which are located on the side walls and under the ceiling. However, this approach involves some disadvantages; during painting, the master will not have visibility of the lower part of the car or product. In order to eliminate unnecessary glare and insufficient light, you need to place large oblong lamps along the wall. Spray booths are manufactured based on the requirements of free space, which will guarantee the convenience of work. You should not choose a room whose area is less than 4 x 6 meters. It is recommended to install the camera on a concrete base, however, it is worth considering that this approach is very expensive. You can resort to an alternative solution, which involves using a metal frame as the basis. It is necessary to place a valve, an exhaust system and a filter under the floor.
Ventilation system device
The spray booth must have a high-quality ventilation system, as it is one of the key factors. The system must be equipped with a filter, which will ensure air purification, excluding the deposition of paint mist. There are single-engine and twin-engine units for sale. The first type blows air from above, intoAs a result, the fog is deposited down and removed through a special hole. Two motors provide air supply and exhaust. When a spray booth is made, it can also be equipped with an air filter. It is best to choose a two-phase variety, this model will be able to capture large contaminants, and will also get rid of small particles. It is important to choose ventilation systems whose air flow velocity is equal to the limit of 20 to 25 cm per second.
Choice of drying for spray booth
If a do-it-yourself spray booth is made, the drawings of which are presented in the article, then it is important to provide it with a dryer. Heat generators that can be found on the modern market run on waste oil, gas and fuel. Depending on the needs of the camera, you can choose a generator of different power, it can be equipped with an automatic timer and other functionality. Infrared lamps are most often used to dry painted cars and products. They are easy to operate and provide the desired effect at a significant financial cost.
Camera interior arrangement
It is worth completely eliminating the presence of all kinds of materials inside that can collect dust. This includes furniture, carpets, fabric materials and soft corners. At the same time, the owner will be able to simply clean, ensuring the normal state of the internal space.
Color choicefor camera
When furniture spray booths are made, walls and ceilings are most often painted white. Experts recommend using powder paint for this. This approach will ensure the correct color reproduction, and also facilitates the staining process. It is advisable to provide the cell with a utility room in which all kinds of items, equipment and inventory will be stored.
Dye Equipment
If a spray booth will be manufactured, the instructions presented in the article can be used by you to carry out these works. It is important to prepare equipment for staining. Suitable spray guns that can operate at high and low pressure. The first type involves the need to use a compressor that pumps air, creating pressure for dyeing.
As for low-pressure pneumatic devices, they operate on compressed air. On sale you can find airless spray guns, which can be pneumatic and electric. Expensive equipment is combined machines that combine the first and second types of devices. Such systems combine the best characteristics of airless and air methods. The spray booth, the photo of which is presented in the article, can be equipped with one or several of the above devices at once. Experts recommend using airless equipment, as it is the most optimal and efficient. At the same time, fromgun under impressive pressure will spray particles of varnish and paint.
Conclusion
If you will create a spray booth with a water curtain, then you can use airless equipment, which saves materials consumed during the work. If we are talking about a powder chamber, then with the help of it it will be possible to save solvents. This equipment allows you to work with the functioning of single-engine ventilation, guaranteeing high-quality coverage of the surface of the car body or any other product.
