If in Soviet times Khrushchevs were built to solve an acute housing problem, now they are perceived as cheap housing that needs modernization. Small rooms and low ceilings look rather gloomy and dull. However, modern technologies make it possible to carry out the original design of the apartment both with the help of decoration and by redevelopment.
What can be apartments of the old layout
Before starting repair work, it is imperative to take into account the layout of a two-room Khrushchev, carefully studying all the nuances and deciding what exactly needs to be improved.
The most common project since 1958 is the book. The layout of the two-room Khrushchev is not very convenient, and the area of the apartment is only 41 m22. Another popular type of layout is the tram. This is one of the oldest projects that was planned on the basis of French houses. Suchthe layout of a two-room apartment in Khrushchev is characterized by the fact that the rooms are adjacent and the total area is 48 m22.
Mini improved layout reminiscent of 9-story projects. It is characterized by the fact that the rooms are isolated and the kitchen is small. The total area of the apartment is 44.6 m2. The layout of a two-room Khrushchev with dimensions of 46 m 2 is called a vest, or a butterfly. The rooms are isolated and they have a fairly large area.
How to design without redevelopment
Before drawing up a design project, it is imperative to consider the available planning options for a two-room Khrushchev before repair work. A feature of the old layout are:
- rooms mostly adjoining;
- small kitchen and corridor;
- small toilet and bath;
- low ceiling;
- a significant part of the apartments have a small balcony.
Thanks to the introduction of new modern technologies, the owners of Khrushchev apartments can stylishly and elegantly decorate an apartment. It is possible to perform repairs in several different interpretations, as well as the possibility of landscaping and expanding the space.
The layout of a two-room Khrushchev can be done without demolishing the walls, simply by carrying out finishing work. This will help organize competent zoning of space without radical changes.
All carpets should be removed from the walls, as they only clutter up the free space. Wallpaper is recommended to choose lighter colors, but it is allowed almost thatinconspicuous images.
The floor covering should also be light shades. The ceiling is recommended to be stretched with built-in lights. Curtains should be made of light material, shortened. It is better to replace bulky furniture with lightweight cabinet products.
Re-planning without demolition of partitions
The layout of a two-room Khrushchev is quite possible to change without particularly radical decisions. If the demolition of the walls for some reason is impossible, then you can apply a visual expansion of the space. You can organize a free area with the help of decorative elements, namely:
- racks;
- shelves;
- niches.
If you expand the door and window openings with arches, you can increase the space by about a quarter of the total area. Sliding doors are recommended between walk-through rooms. It is best if they are matte.
Mirror decoration will help create a beautiful interior and expand free space. When creating a stylish and attractive design, the layout of a two-room apartment with dimensions must be taken into account, as this will allow you to choose the most acceptable option.
Complete redevelopment
Before you choose the design of the room, you must definitely correctly plan a two-room apartment in Khrushchev, based on basic ideas. The most common way is the demolition of the partition that separates the kitchen and the room. The result is two full-fledged zones in the form of a studio andbedrooms.
If you wish, you can completely demolish all partitions and get a spacious apartment. However, this option is only suitable for one person or a family without children.
A very original and functional solution would be to equip an apartment not only for living, but also for work. Such a layout of a two-room Khrushchev, the photo of which accurately reflects all its advantages, provides for the combination of a living room with a kitchen and an entrance hall. The small room expands. In the bedroom you can organize a wardrobe and a small study. Sliding transparent doors will help to isolate yourself from work and not reduce the free space at the same time.
This option is ideal for a young couple without children or one person who is used to working at home a lot of the time. The main advantage of such a layout of a two-room Khrushchev in a panel house is that several functional rooms can be combined.
For a family with a child, you can make a 3-room apartment from a 2-room apartment. To do this, the bedroom is additionally divided into a nursery, and the living room remains adjacent. It remains a guest area. You can make a studio by combining the kitchen with the living room. If necessary, a sliding transparent partition can be placed between these rooms.
Things to consider
Redevelopment involves changing the location of interior partitions in the apartment. Usually, repairs in this case involve the demolition of old partitions and the construction of new ones, but in other places. Almost all wallsare not load-bearing, so they can be demolished. However, in any case, you need to coordinate your actions with the relevant authorities.
Starting a new layout of a two-room Khrushchev, you need to decide on the size of each room first of all, as well as notify the BTI of all your actions and make the appropriate changes to the technical passport. During the redevelopment you need:
- combine bathroom and toilet;
- connect adjacent room and kitchen;
- make additional doorways;
- split one room into two;
- combine two living rooms in one.
But at the same time, you need to remember that it is strictly forbidden:
- demolish or make openings in a bearing wall;
- combine living rooms with a bathroom;
- install radiators on the balcony;
- dismantle interfloor ceilings.
There are also a few other prohibitions to consider. Only after reviewing the full list of prohibitions and permits, you can plan repairs. Due to the fact that there are many options for redevelopment, you can choose the most interesting design.
The main pros and cons of redevelopment
The advantages of redevelopment are more obvious if one or 2-3 people live in the apartment. This allows you to make the most comfortable home by choosing the appropriate layout option for a two-room Khrushchev in a brick house.
The main problem with redevelopment is that permits are required if a complete renovation is planned that affects the main walls. Sometimes the execution of all papers can take several months. In addition, the whole procedure is quite expensive.
Another disadvantage of redevelopment when creating a large number of rooms is their small area, and in some cases the lack of natural light. In addition, overhaul implies the services of experienced craftsmen.
Feature of redevelopment
When thinking over the layout of a two-room panel Khrushchev, it is imperative to take into account the main features and nuances of the repair being carried out. One of the most common options is to combine the living room with the kitchen. Additionally, it is recommended to expand the window opening and it is recommended to finish it with light materials. This will visually expand the space. Redevelopment can be done in such ways as:
- remove half the wall and equip the rest of the bar counter;
- run an arch in the partition;
- completely remove the wall, replacing it with a partition or columns.
When finishing, you should avoid the use of bright and contrasting colors, as well as patterns.
From the closet you can make a dressing room. To do this, it is recommended to expand it a little by moving the partition by 30-40 cm to a nearby room. In the following steps you need:
- make a plan forproper arrangement of shelves, lamps, mirrors;
- arrange ventilation;
- do wiring.
In the resulting dressing room, you can put a semi-built-in wardrobe, as well as make functional shelving.
To design a walk-through room, you need to remove or replace very large and bulky furniture. In such a room it will be enough:
- sofa;
- multiple hanging shelves or rack;
- floor lamp;
- coffee table.
If in such a room you need to allocate one working area, then it is best to separate it from the rest of the space with a glass or mirror partition or an open shelving. If the lighting level is not good enough, it is recommended to use wall lamps. The window is recommended to be decorated with translucent curtains. It is desirable that the fabric be plain, but small prints are allowed.
Selection of materials
Finishing must be fully consistent with the chosen style, especially with regard to the choice of materials. It is desirable that the wallpaper be light and monochrome. It is possible in some places to shade the common space with darker fragments.
The ceiling is recommended to be suspended or suspended. In this case, the best result is achieved by using multi-level structures and spotlights, which can also act as a zone separator.
It is recommended to use a light-colored laminate as a floor covering. With the right approach, even with the corner layout of a two-room Khrushchev, you canto make quite comfortable, modern housing, designed for 2-3 people. It is not necessary to carry out expensive redevelopment, you can simply get by with modern design solutions.
Colours
Two-room Khrushchev with an improved layout allows you to realize even the most daring design ideas. It is very important to choose the right color scheme and combination of tones. In a small apartment, light shades should prevail, however, it is imperative to bring bright accents into the room being designed. The overall palette should be designed in the same style. Designers recommend choosing 3 colors, one of which will be the main one, and the other two will be auxiliary.
The choice of color solution largely depends on your own preferences. It is important to consider how the environment affects psychological perception. For the bedroom, light pastel colors are considered the most popular. They can be diluted with darker furniture, decor and textiles.
Calm green tones go well with wooden surfaces. This is a universal solution that is appropriate for every room. In addition, green can also be combined with many other tones.
Choose room style
When planning a two-room Khrushchev apartment (corner or not - it doesn’t matter), you must definitely choose the design direction correctly. Styles such as: are very popular
- modern;
- loft;
- minimalism;
- classic;
- high-tech;
- Japanese style;
- Scandinavian style.
When decorating a room in a minimalist style, elements that have a strictly defined shape are used. The number of accessories should be kept to a minimum, and there should be no patterns at all. For a bath, it is desirable to select a transparent surface, which is combined with spotlights and chrome faucets.
The loft style is characterized by roughness and ease, as the design of the room is based on contrasts. If the walls are light in color, and the furniture should be dark. Additionally, it is recommended to make a spotlight.
Most often in the design of Khrushchev, the style of minimalism is used, which implies the presence in the apartment of only the most necessary. Cabinet furniture, as well as a minimum of interior and decor items, would be appropriate here. The color scheme is neutral and glossy finishing materials fit well into this style.
Oriental motifs are quite popular. This style is characterized by simplicity and lightness, which is ideal for small apartments. The color scheme suggests the presence of white, dark and red tones that can be combined with each other. Walls are recommended to be decorated by applying matte finishes. It is best to make the ceiling stretch, and put a few soft carpets on the floor.
Scandinavian style is characterized by simplicity, naturalness and lack of lush details. An apartment decorated in this style seems more spacious due to the color scheme used. Furnishings can bedilute with more saturated tones. It is better to finish the walls with beige plaster or paint, and also, if desired, sheathe them with panels. It is better to use laminate or parquet as a floor covering.
Classic is used in the case of combining the living room and kitchen. It is better to decorate window and doorways for arches, as well as the presence of mirrors and paintings. High-tech style refers to the most rational solution, as it embodies practicality and conciseness. Its main features include the use of modern and durable materials, in particular, such as chrome, steel, glass.
How to expand space
To expand the free space, first of all, you need to abandon a large number of partitions and other space delimiters. When replacing doors, it is recommended to use arches and sliding structures.
It is recommended to use light translucent fabrics, a minimum of photos and paintings on the walls. If shelves are planned, then it is best that they are hinged. Mirrors should not display objects as this creates a cluttered feeling.
