The key to a successful harvest is proper plant care. It is necessary to comply with the landing conditions, add bait in time, and learn the basics of proper watering. As a reward, a diligent gardener receives a he althy plant and tasty fruits. Over time, it may be necessary to improve the yield or obtain a new variety. To do this, you need to know how to plant fruit trees. This process consists of the following components:
- compliance with deadlines;
- preparation for action;
- the operation itself;
- post-crop care.
What is it for?
Before you learn how to graft fruit trees, you need to know what it is for. Consider the main reasons for the process:
- increase in yield;
- if it is not possible to purchase the desired plant variety;
- in the absence of space in the garden for a new crop;
- improving the vitality of trees in winter;
- gradual replacement of wild game or low-value species;
- plant propagation.
To successfully carry out the operation, you need to know how to plant fruit trees depending on the season.
When is it held?
Basically, budding of fruit plants is carried out after the end of frost. Spring grafting of trees gives the best result when the period of bud swelling has passed. The same good results are given by the operation carried out in the summer (from the end of July to the middle of August). With favorable weather, the survival rate of the kidneys occurs in 95% of cases. Grafting trees in winter is possible, but only if the crop is indoors.
Process Description
Before starting budding, you should practice cutting the kidney. The procedure must be carried out with a sharp and clean stainless steel knife. You can’t take the slices with your hands; for this, the leaves are cut off from the cuttings, leaving the petioles, for which it will be convenient to hold it. The kidney must be cut along with a piece of bark, up to three centimeters long and 0.5 cm wide. At the same time, its thickness should be like that of ordinary paper. Otherwise, the shields take root poorly and take a long time. When grafting, it is necessary to choose strong branches that grow vertically upwards.
Next, the kidney must be inserted into a simple or T-shaped incision prepared in advance. After that, it is necessary to compress it, wrap it tightly with electrical tape. The grafting site should be treated with plasticine or garden pitch. This isis done in order to retain moisture, which is necessary for better engraftment.
How can I tell if a vaccine was successful?
Successful budding is determined by the state of the petiole. If it has dried up and cannot be separated from the scion, then the procedure has failed. With a successful grafting, the petiole dries up, and then after a while it disappears.
Knowing how to graft fruit trees is not enough for successful budding. An important point is the compatibility of plant varieties. Basically, rootstocks are chosen from the closest related crops. You can combine pome or stone fruit plants with each other. But, unfortunately, such rootstocks are not always successful. It remains to experiment, and learn from your own experience the breeding of new varieties of trees.
